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Fungal Associations pp 341–362Cite as

16 Basidiolichens

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Part of the book series: The Mycota ((MYCOTA,volume 9))

Abstract

Basidiolichens of the genera Multiclavula, Marchandiomphalina, Athelia, Athelopsis, Lepidostroma, Dictyonema, Cora, Acantholichen, Cyphellostereum, Lichenomphalia, and Semiomphalina are reviewed. Their myco- and phycobionts are treated comparatively. Morphology, physiology, phytochemistry, ecology, dispersal, and distribution of species are discussed. Culture experiments to synthesize basidiolichens are reported. Special emphasis is paid to phylogenetic systematics and evolution of these mutualistic organisms. According to various molecularly based phylogenetic trees of the mycobionts, there are at least four convergent evolutionary lines within the Agaricomycetes. Two major groups of photobionts, Rhizonema of the cyanobacteria, and mainly Coccomyxa of the Chlorophyta are symbiotic partners. The cellular interaction of Dictyonema, Cora, Acantholichen, and possibly also Cyphellostereum fungi with Rhizonema trichomes represents a unique type within all lichens.

Manuscript submitted in August 2011.

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Acknowledgements

This review was possible through intensive collaborative efforts. I thank students, technical, and scientific staff in my former institute, as well as many colleagues worldwide for their support of my own studies in basidiolichens.

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  1. Lehrstuhl Organismische Botanik, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany

    F. Oberwinkler

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  1. Technical University of Munich, Alte Akademie 6, Freising, 85354, Bayern, Germany

    Bertold Hock

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Oberwinkler, F. (2012). 16 Basidiolichens. In: Hock, B. (eds) Fungal Associations. The Mycota, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30826-0_16

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