Skip to main content

Fundamental Frequency Extraction in Speech Emotion Recognition

  • Conference paper
Multimedia Communications, Services and Security (MCSS 2012)

Abstract

Emotion recognition in a speech signal has received much attention recently, due to its usefulness in many applications associated with human – computer interaction. Fundamental frequency recognition in a speech signal is one of the most crucial factors in successful emotion recognition. In this work, parameters of an autocorrelation – based algorithm for fundamental frequency detection are analysed on the example of Berlin emotion speech database (EMO-DB). The obtained results show that lower-than-standard values of the upper limit of the analysed frequency range tend to improve the classification outcome. Statistics of prosody contours and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) have been used for feature set construction and support vector machine (SVM) has been used as a classifier, yielding high recognition rates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dziubiński, M., Kostek, B.: High accuracy and octave error immune pitch detection algorithms. Archives of Acoustics 29(1), 1–21 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gerhard, D.: Pitch Extraction and Fundamental Frequency: History and Current Techniques. Technical Report TR-CS 2003-06, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Regina (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Paeschke, A.: Global Trend of Fundamental Frequency in Emotional Speech. In: Proceedings of Speech Prosody, Nara, Japan (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boersma, P.: Accurate short-term analysis of the fundamental frequency and the harmonics-to-noise ratio of a sampled sound. In: IFA Proceedings 17 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boersma, P.: Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer. Glot International 5(9/10), 341–345 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Burkhardt, F., Paeschke, A., Rolfes, M., Sendlmeier, W., Weiss, B.: A Database of German Emotional Speech. In: Proceedings Interspeech, Portugal (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ververidis, D., Kotropoulos, C.: Emotional speech recognition: Resources, features, and methods. Speech Communication 48(9) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Neiberg, D., Elenius, K., Karlsson, I., Laskowski, K.: Emotion Recognition in Spontaneous Speech. Working Papers 52, University of Lund (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Niewiadomy, D., Pelikant, A.: Digital Speech Signal Parametrization by Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and Word Boundaries. Journal of Applied Computer Science 15(2), 71–81 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mao, X., Chen, L., Zhang, B.: Mandarin speech emotion recognition based on a hybrid HMM/ANN. International Journal of Computers 1(4) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nogueiras, A., Moreno, A., Bonafonte, A., Mariño, J.B.: Speech Emotion Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models. In: 7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Aalborg, Denmark (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mansoorizadeh, M., Charkari, N.M.: Speech emotion recognition: comparison of speech segmentation approaches. In: IKT 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Datcu, D., Rothkrantz, L.J.M.: The recognition of emotions from speech using GentleBoost classifier. A comparison approach. In: International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Koolagudi, S.G., Rao, K.S.: Real life emotion classification using VOP and pitch based spectral features. In: India Conference (INDICON) Annual IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Prasanna, S.R.M., Reddy, B.V.S., Krishnamoorthy, P.: Vowel onset point detection using source, spectral peaks, and modulation spectrum energies. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 17, 556–565 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Murty, K.S.R., Yegnanarayana, B.: Epoch extraction from speech signals. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech, Language Processing 16(8), 1602–1615 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hahn, M., Kang, D.G.: Precise glottal closure instant detector for voiced speech. IEE Electronics Letters 32(23) (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shami, M.T., Kamel, M.S.: Segment-based approach to the recognition of emotions in speech. In: ICME (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 2, 27:1–27:27 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P., Witten, I.H.: The WEKA Data Mining Software: An Update. SIGKDD Explorations 11(1) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Xuedong, H., Acero, A., Hon, H.W.: Spoken Language Processing. Prentice Hall PTR (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stasiak, B., Rychlicki-Kicior, K. (2012). Fundamental Frequency Extraction in Speech Emotion Recognition. In: Dziech, A., Czyżewski, A. (eds) Multimedia Communications, Services and Security. MCSS 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 287. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30721-8_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30721-8_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30720-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30721-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics