Abstract
We consider random systems of equations x 1 + … + x k = a, 0 ≤ a ≤ 2 which are interpreted as equations modulo 3. We show for k ≥ 15 that the satisfiability threshold of such systems occurs where the 2 −core has density 1. We show a similar result for random uniquely extendible constraints over 4 elements. Our results extend previous results of Dubois/Mandler for equations mod 2 and k = 3 and Connamacher/Molloy for uniquely extendible constraints over a domain of 4 elements with k = 3 arguments.
The proof is based on variance calculations, using a technique introduced by Dubois/Mandler. However, several additional observations (of independent interest) are necessary.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Achlioptas, D., Moore, C.: Random k-SAT: Two Moments Suffice to Cross a Sharp Threshold. SIAM J. Comput. 36(3), 740–762 (2006)
Achlioptas, D., Ibrahimi, M., Kanoria, Y., Kraning, M., Molloy, M., Montanari, A.: The Set of Solutions of Random XORSAT Formulae. In: Proceedings SoDA 2012 (2012)
Bhattacharya, N., Ranga Rao, R.: Normal Approximation and Asymptotic Expansions. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company (1986)
Braunstein, A., Mezard, M., Zecchina, R.: Survey propagation: an algorithm for satisfiability. arXiv:cs/0212002
de Bruijn, N.G.: Asymptotic Methods in Analysis. North Holland (1958)
Coja-Oghlan, A., Pachon-Pinzon, A.Y.: The Decimation Process in Random k-SAT. In: Aceto, L., Henzinger, M., Sgall, J. (eds.) ICALP 2011, Part I. LNCS, vol. 6755, pp. 305–316. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Connamacher, H.: Exact thresholds for DPLL on random XOR-SAT and NP-complete extensions of XOR-SAT. Theoretical Computer Science (2011)
Connamacher, H., Molloy, M.: The exact satisfiability threshold for a potentially in tractable random constraint satisfaction problem. In: Proceedings 45th FoCS 2004, pp. 590–599 (2004)
Creignou, N., Daudé, H.: The SAT-UNSAT transition for random constraint satisfaction problems. Discrete Mathematics 309(8), 2085–2099
Diaz, J., et al.: On the satisfiability threshold of formulas with three literals per clause. Theoretical Computer Science 410, 2920–2934 (2009)
Dietzfelbinger, M., Goerdt, A., Mitzenmacher, M., Montanari, A., Pagh, R., Rink, M.: Tight Thresholds for Cuckoo Hashing via XORSAT. In: Abramsky, S., Gavoille, C., Kirchner, C., Meyer auf der Heide, F., Spirakis, P.G. (eds.) ICALP 2010, Part I. LNCS, vol. 6198, pp. 213–225. Springer, Heidelberg (2010); arXiv:cs/0912.0287 (2009)
Dubois, O., Mandler, J.: The 3 −XORSAT satisfiability threshold. In: Proceedings 43rd FoCS, p. 769 (2003)
Durrett, R.: Probability Theory: Theory and Examples. Wadsworth and Brooks (1991)
Friedgut, E.: Hunting for sharp thresholds. Random Struct. Algorithms 26(1-2), 37–51 (2005)
Goerdt, A.: On Random Betweenness Constraints. Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 19(5-6), 775–790 (2010)
Goerdt, A., Falke, L.: Satisfiability thresholds beyond k−XORSAT. arXiv:cs/1112.2118
Hastad, J.: Some optimal inapproximability results. J. ACM 48, 798–859 (2001)
Kolchin, V.F.: Random graphs and systems of linear equations in finite fields. Random Structures and Algorithms 5, 425–436 (1995)
Luby, M., Mitzenmacher, M., Shokrollahi, A., Spielman, D.A.: Efficient erasure coeds. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 47(2), 569–584 (2001)
Meisels, A., Shimony, S.E., Solotorevsky, G.: Bayes Networks for estimating the number of solutions to a CSP. In: Proceedings AAAI 1997, pp. 179–184 (1997)
Mitzenmacher, M., Upfal, E.: Probability and Computing: Randomized Algorithms and Probabilistic Analysis. Cambridge University Press (2005)
Molloy, M.: Cores in random hypergraphs and boolean formulas. Random Stuctures and Algorithms 27, 124–135 (2005)
Molloy, M.: Models for Random Constraint Satisfaction Problems. SIAM J. Comput. 32(4), 935–949 (2003)
Puyhaubert, V.: Generating functions and the satisfiability threshold. Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science 6, 425–436 (2004)
Richardson, T.J., Urbanke, R.: Modern Coding Theory. Cambridge University Press (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Goerdt, A., Falke, L. (2012). Satisfiability Thresholds beyond k −XORSAT. In: Hirsch, E.A., Karhumäki, J., Lepistö, A., Prilutskii, M. (eds) Computer Science – Theory and Applications. CSR 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7353. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30642-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30642-6_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30641-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30642-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)