Skip to main content

Semantic Analysis of Functional and Non-Functional Requirements in Software Requirements Specifications

  • Conference paper
Advances in Artificial Intelligence (Canadian AI 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7310))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Software Requirements Specifications (SRS) documents are important artifacts in the software industry. A SRS contains all the requirements specifications for a software system, either as functional requirements (FR) or non-functional requirements (NFR). FRs are the features of the system-to-be, whereas NFRs define its quality attributes. NFRs impact the system as a whole and interact both with each other and with the functional requirements. SRS documents are typically written in informal natural language [1], which impedes their automated analysis. The goal of this work is to support software engineers with semantic analysis methods that can automatically extract and analyze requirements written in natural language texts, in order to (i) make SRS documents machine-processable by transforming them into an ontological representation; (ii) apply quality assurance (QA) methods on the extracted requirements, in order to detect defects, like ambiguities or omissions; and (iii) attempt to build traceability links between NFRs and the FRs impacted by them, in order to aid effort estimation models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Luisa, M., Mariangela, F., Pierluigi, I.: Market research for requirements analysis using linguistic tools. Requirements Engineering 9(1), 40–56 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baader, F., Calvanese, D., MacGuinness, D., Nardi, D., Patel-Schneider, P.: The description logic handbook: theory, implementation and applications, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Witte, R., Khamis, N., Rilling, J.: Flexible Ontology Population from Text: The OwlExporter. In: The Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2010), Valletta, Malta, ELRA, May 19–21, pp. 3845–3850 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lamsweerde, A.V.: Requirements Engineering: From System Goals to UML Models to Software Specifications, 1st edn. Wiley (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Abran, A., Descharnais, J.M., Oligny, S., Pierre, D.S., Symons, C.: The COSMIC implementation guide for ISO/IEC 19761: 2003 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cunningham, H., et al.: Text Processing with GATE (Version 6). University of Sheffield, Department of Computer Science (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cleland-Huang, J., Settimi, R., Zou, X., Solc, P.: The detection and classification of non-functional requirements with application to early aspects. In: Proceedings of 14th IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering, Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN, pp. 39–48 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hussain, I., Kosseim, L., Ormandjieva, O.: Using Linguistic Knowledge to Classify Non-functional Requirements in SRS documents. In: Kapetanios, E., Sugumaran, V., Spiliopoulou, M. (eds.) NLDB 2008. LNCS, vol. 5039, pp. 287–298. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Casamayor, A., Godoy, D., Campo, M.: Semi-supervised classification of non-functional requirements:an empirical analysis 13, 35–45 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rashwan, A. (2012). Semantic Analysis of Functional and Non-Functional Requirements in Software Requirements Specifications. In: Kosseim, L., Inkpen, D. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Canadian AI 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7310. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30353-1_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30353-1_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30352-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30353-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics