Abstract
The problem considered is how to construct classifiers for approximation of complex concepts on the basis of experimental data sets and domain knowledge that are mainly represented by concept ontology. The approach presented in this chapter to solving this problem is based on the rough set theory methods. Rough set theory introduced by Zdzisław Pawlak during the early 1980s provides the foundation for the construction of classifiers. This approach is applied to approximate spatial complex concepts and spatio-temporal complex concepts defined for complex objects, to identify the behavioral patterns of complex objects, and to the automated behavior planning for such objects when the states of objects are represented by spatio-temporal concepts requiring approximation. The chapter includes results of experiments that have been performed on data from a vehicular traffic simulator and the recent results of experiments that have been performed on medical data sets obtained from Second Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland. Moreover, we also describe the results of experiments that have been performed on medical data obtained from Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the Department of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process Mining: Discovery, Conformance and Enhancement of Business Processes. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Altman, D.G.: Practical Statistics for Medical Research. Chapman and Hall/CRC, London (1997)
Bar-Yam, Y.: Dynamics of Complex Systems. Addison-Wesley, New York (1997)
Bazan, J.G.: Hierarchical Classifiers for Complex Spatio-temporal Concepts. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Rybiński, H. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets IX. LNCS, vol. 5390, pp. 474–750. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Bazan, J.G.: Rough sets and granular computing in behavioral pattern identification and planning. In: Pedrycz, W., Skowron, A., Kreinovich, V. (eds.) Handbook of Granular Computing, pp. 777–799. John Wiley & Sons, The Atrium (2008)
Bazan, J.G., Kruczek, P., Bazan-Socha, S., Skowron, A., Pietrzyk, J.: Automatic planning based on rough set tools: Towards supporting treatment of infants with respiratory failure. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Concurrency, Specification, and Programming (CS&P 2006), Wandlitz, Germany, September 27-29. Informatik-Bericht, vol. 170, pp. 388–399. Humboldt University, Berlin (2006)
Bazan, J.G., Kruczek, P., Bazan-Socha, S., Skowron, A., Pietrzyk, J.: Automatic Planning of Treatment of Infants with Respiratory Failure Through Rough Set Modeling. In: Greco, S., Hata, Y., Hirano, S., Inuiguchi, M., Miyamoto, S., Nguyen, H.S., Słowiński, R. (eds.) RSCTC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4259, pp. 418–427. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Bazan, J.G., Kruczek, P., Bazan-Socha, S., Skowron, A., Pietrzyk, J.: Risk pattern identification in the treatment of infants with respiratory failure through rough set modeling. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference of Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU 2006), Paris, France, July 2-7, pp. 2650–2657 (2006)
Bazan, J.G., Kruczek, P., Bazan-Socha, S., Skowron, A., Pietrzyk, J.: Rough set approach to behavioral pattern identification. Fundamenta Informaticae 75(1-4), 27–47 (2007)
Bazan, J.G., Skowron, A.: Classifiers based on approximate reasoning schemes. In: Dunin-Kęplicz, B., Jankowski, A., Skowron, A., Szczuka, M. (eds.) Monitoring, Security, and Rescue Techniques in Multiagent Systems. Advances in Soft Computing, pp. 191–202. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Borrett, S.R., Bridewell, W., Langley, P., Arrigo, K.R.: A method for representing and developing process models. Ecological Complexity 4, 1–12 (2007)
Breiman, L.: Statistical modeling: the two cultures. Statistical Science 16(3), 199–231 (2001)
Desai, A.: Adaptive complex enterprises. Communications ACM 5(48), 32–35 (2005)
Doherty, P., Łukaszewicz, W., Skowron, A., Szałas, A.: Knowledge Engineering: A Rough Set Approach. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Domingos, P.: Toward knowledge-rich data mining. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 1(15), 21–28 (2007)
Friedman, J., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, vol. I-V. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Guarino, N.: Formal ontology and information systems. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 1998), Trento, Italy, June 6-8, pp. 3–15. IOS Press (1998)
Hillerbrand, R., Sandin, P., Peterson, M., Roeser, S. (eds.): Handbook of Risk Theory: Epistemology, Decision Theory, Ethics, and Social Implications of Risk. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Hoen, P.J., Tuyls, K., Panait, L., Luke, S., Poutré, J.A.L.: An Overview of Cooperative and Competitive Multiagent Learning. In: Tuyls, K., ’t Hoen, P.J., Verbeeck, K., Sen, S. (eds.) LAMAS 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3898, pp. 1–46. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Ignizio, J.P.: An Introduction to Expert Systems. McGraw-Hill, New York (1991)
Jarrar, M.: Towards Methodological Principles for Ontology Engineering. Ph.D. thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (2005)
Keefe, R.: Theories of Vagueness. Cambridge University Press, New York (2000)
Kloesgen, E., Zytkow, J. (eds.): Handbook of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002)
Kriegel, H.P., Borgwardt, K.M., Kröger, P., Pryakhin, A., Schubert, M., Zimek, A.: Future trends in data mining. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 1(15), 87–97 (2007)
Langley, P.: Cognitive architectures and general intelligent systems. AI Magazine 27, 33–44 (2006)
Liu, J., Jin, X., Tsui, K.: Autonomy Oriented Computing: From Problem Solving to Complex Systems Modeling. Kluwer/Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Luck, M., McBurney, P., Shehory, O., Willmott, S.: Agent technology: Computing as interaction. a roadmap for agent-based computing. Agentlink iii, the european coordination action for agent-based computing. University of Southampton, UK (2005)
Michalski, R., et al. (eds.): Machine Learning, vol. I-IV. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos (1983, 1986, 1990, 1994)
Michie, D., Spiegelhalter, D.J., Taylor, C.C.: Machine learning, neural and statistical classification. Ellis Horwood Limited, England (1994)
Mitchel, T.M.: Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill, Boston (1997)
Pancerz, K., Suraj, Z.: Rough sets for discovering concurrent system models from data tables. In: Hassanien, A.E., Suraj, Z., Ślęzak, D., Lingras, P. (eds.) Rough Computing: Theories, Technologies and Applications. Idea Group, Inc. (2007)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data. In: D: System Theory, Knowledge Engineering and Problem Solving, vol. 9, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1991)
Pawlak, Z., Skowron, A.: Rudiments of rough sets. Information Sciences 177, 3–27 (2007)
Peters, J.F.: Rough Ethology: Towards a Biologically-Inspired Study of Collective Behavior in Intelligent Systems with Approximation Spaces. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets III. LNCS, vol. 3400, pp. 153–174. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Peters, J.F., Skowron, A.: Zdzisław Pawlak life and work (1926–2006). Information Sciences 177, 1–2 (2007)
Bazan, J.G., Szczuka, M.S.: The Rough Set Exploration System. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets III. LNCS, vol. 3400, pp. 37–56. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Rybiński, H. (eds.): Transactions on Rough Sets IX. LNCS, vol. 5390. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Poggio, T., Smale, S.: The mathematics of learning: Dealing with data. Notices of the American Mathematical Society (AMS) 5(50), 537–544 (2003)
Polkowski, L., Skowron, A.: Rough Mereology. In: Raś, Z.W., Zemankova, M. (eds.) ISMIS 1994. LNCS, vol. 869, pp. 85–94. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)
Read, S.: Thinking about Logic: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic. Oxford University Press, New York (1994)
Ripley, B.D.: Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)
Rough ICE: Project web site, http://logic.mimuw.edu.pl/~bazan/roughice/
RSES: Project web site, http://logic.mimuw.edu.pl/~rses
Simulator: Project web site, http://logic.mimuw.edu.pl/~bazan/simulator
Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J., Swiniarski, R.W.: Modeling rough granular computing based on approximation spaces. Information Sciences 184(1), 20–43 (2012)
Stone, P., Sridharan, M., Stronger, D., Kuhlmann, G., Kohl, N., Fidelman, P., Jong, N.K.: From pixels to multi-robot decision-making: A study in uncertainty. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 54(11), 933–943 (2006)
Suraj, Z.: Discovering concurrent data models and decision algorithms from data: A rough set approach. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, IRSI, 51–56 (2004)
The Infobright Community Edition (ICE) Homepage at, http://www.infobright.org/
Unnikrishnan, K.P., Ramakrishnan, N., Sastry, P.S., Uthurusamy, R.: Service-oriented science: Scaling escience impact. In: Proceedings of the Fourth KDD Workshop on Temporal Data Mining: Network Reconstruction from Dynamic Data, The Twelfth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data (KDD 2006), Philadelphia, USA, August 20-23 (2006)
Urmson, C., et al.: High speed navigation of unrehearsed terrain: Red team technology for grand challenge. Report CMU-RI-TR-04-37, The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University (2004)
Vapnik, V. (ed.): Statistical Learning Theory. Wiley, New York (1998)
Zadeh, L.A.: From computing with numbers to computing with words – from manipulation of measurements to manipulation of perceptions. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems – I: Fundamental Theory and Applications 1(45), 105–119 (1999)
Zadeh, L.A.: Toward a generalized theory of uncertainty (GTU) - an outline. Information Sciences 171, 1–40 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bazan, J.G., Bazan-Socha, S., Buregwa-Czuma, S., Pardel, P.W., Skowron, A., Sokołowska, B. (2013). Classifiers Based on Data Sets and Domain Knowledge: A Rough Set Approach. In: Skowron, A., Suraj, Z. (eds) Rough Sets and Intelligent Systems - Professor Zdzisław Pawlak in Memoriam. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 43. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30341-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30341-8_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30340-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30341-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)