Abstract
Missing, swapping, mixing, and illegal adoption of newborns is a global challenge and research done to solve this issue is minimal and least reported in the literature. Most of the biometric systems developed are for adults and very few of them address the issue of newborn identification.The ear of newborn is a perfect source of data for passive identification of newborn as they are the highly non cooperative users of biometrics. The four characteristics of ear biometrics: universality, uniqueness, permanence and collectability make it a very potential biometric trait for the identification of newborn. Further the use of soft-biometric data like gender, blood group, height and weight along with ear enhances the accuracy for identification of newborn. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the concept of using ear and soft-biometrics recognition for identification of newborn. The main contribution of the research are (a) the preparation of ear and soft biometric database of newborn. (b)Fusion of ear and soft-biometrics data for identification of 210 newborn, results in an improvement of approximately 5.59% over the primary biometric system i.e. ear.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
http://www.amfor.net/stolenbabies.html (last accessed on May 25, 2011)
http://www.missingkids.com/enus/documents/infantabductionstats.pdf (last accessed on June 4, 2011)
Gray, J.E., Suresh, G., Ursprung, R., Edwards, W.H., Nickerson, J., Shinno, P.H.: Patient Misidentification in the neonatal intensive care unit: Quantification of ris. Paediatrics 117, e46–e47 (2006)
Stapleton, M.E.: Best foot forward: Infant footprints for personal identification. Law Enforcement Bulletin 63, FBI (1999)
Shepard, K.S., Erickson, T., Fromm, H.: Limitations of footprinting as a means of infant identification. Pediatrics 37(1) (1996)
Thompson, J.E., Clark, D.A., Salisbury, B., Cahill, J.: Footprinting the infant: not cost-effective. Journal of Pediatrics, 797–798 (1981)
Pela, N.T.R., Mamede, M.V., Tavares, M.S.G.: Analise crıtica de impressoes plantares de recem-nascidos. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 100–105 (1975)
Galton, F.: Finger prints of young children. British Association for the Advancement of Science (1989)
Weingaertner, D., Bellon, O.R.P., Cat, M.N.L., Silva, L.: Infant’s biometric identification: Can it be done? In: International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (2008)
Fields, C., Hugh, C.F., Warren, C.P., Zimberoff, M.: The ear of the infant as an identification constant. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 16, 98–101 (1960)
Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K.: Handbook of Face Recognition. Springer, New York (2004)
Daugman, J.: New methods in iris recognition. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics B 37(5), 1167–1175 (2007)
Bharadwaj, S., Bhatt, H.S., Singh, R., Vatsa, M., Singh, S.K.: Face Recognition for Infants: A Preliminary Study. In: Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics, Theory Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1–6, 27–29 (2010)
Lemes, R.P., Bellon, O.R.P., Silva, L., Jain, A.K.: Biometric Recognition of Newborns: Identification using Palmprints. In: International Joint Conference on Biometrics, Washington DC, USA, October 11-13 (2011)
Kuefner, D., Cassia, V.M., Picozzi, M., Bricolo, E.: Do all kids look alike? evidence for another-age effect in adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 34(4), 811–817 (2008)
Lomuto, C., Duverges, C.: Identificacion delrecien nacidoy medidas de prevencion para evitar surobo delas maternidades. Revista del Hospital Materno Infantil Ramon Sarda 14(3), 115–124 (1995)
Iannarelli, A.: Ear Identification. Paramont Publishing Company (1989)
Pun, K.H., Moon, Y.S.: Recent advances in ear biometrics. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 164–169 (2004)
Yuizono, T., Wang, Y., Satoh, K., Nakayama, S.: Study on individual recognition for ear images by using genetic local search. In: Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 237–242 (2002)
Burge, M., Burger, W.: Ear biometrics in Computer Vision. In: International Conference of Pattern Recognition, pp. 822–826 (2000)
Ross, A., Nandakumar, K., Jain, A.K.: Handbook of Multibiometrics. Springer, New York (2006)
Jain, A.K., Dass, S.C., Nandakumar, K.: Can soft biometric traits assist user recognition? In: Proceedings of SPIE International Symposium on Defense and Security: Biometric Technology for Human Identification (2004)
Gutta, S., Huang, J.R.J., Jonathon, P., Wechsler, H.: Mixture of Experts for Classification of Gender, Ethnic Origin, and Pose of Human Faces. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 11, 948–960 (2000)
Jain, A.K., Dass, S.C., Nandakumar, K.: Soft Biometric Traits for Personal Recognition Systems. In: Zhang, D., Jain, A.K. (eds.) ICBA 2004. LNCS, vol. 3072, pp. 731–738. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Jain, A.K., Nandakumar, K., Lu, X., Park, U.: Integrating Faces, Fingerprints, and Soft Biometric Traits for User Recognition. In: Maltoni, D., Jain, A.K. (eds.) BioAW 2004. LNCS, vol. 3087, pp. 259–269. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Jain, A.K., Lu, X.: Ethnicity Identification from Face Image. In: Proceedings of SPIE International Symposium on Defense and Security: Biometric Technology for Human Identification (2004)
Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G.: Pattern Classification. John Wiley & Sons (2001)
Belhumeur, P., Hespanha, J., Kriegman, D.: Eigenfaces vs fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19(7), 711–720 (1997)
Song, Y.-J., Kim, Y.-G., Kim, N., Ahn, J.-H.: Face Recognition using both Geometric Features and PCA/LDA. In: Sixth International Conference on Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology
Ping, Y., Bowyer, K.W.: Empirical Evaluation of Advanced Ear Biometrics. In: Proc. Empirical Evaluation Methods in Computer Vision, San Diego, pp. 56–59 (2005)
Li, Y.: Study on Some Key Issues in Ear Recognition. PhD thesis, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing (2006)
Kurita, T., Taguchi, T.: A Modification of Kernel-based Fisher Discriminant Analysis for Face Detection
Liu, W., Wang, Y., Li, S.Z., Tan, T.: Null Space Approach of Fisher Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognitio. In: Proceeding of ECCV Workshop on Biometric Authentication, pp. 32–44 (2004)
Chen, L.F., Mark Liao, H.Y., Ko, M.T., Yu, G.J.: A New LDA-based Face Recognition System Which Can Solve the Small Size Problem. Pattern Recognition 33(10), 1713–1726 (2000)
Bartlett, M.S., Movellan, J.R., Sejnowski, T.J.: Face recognition by independent component analysis. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 13(6), 1450–1464 (2002)
Nanni, L., Lumini, A.: A multi-matcher for ear authentication. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 28(16), 2219–2226 (2007)
Choras, M.: Ear biometrics based on geometrical features extraction. Electron. Lett. Comput. Vis. Image Anal. 5(3), 84–95 (2005)
Choraś, M., Choraś, R.S.: Geometrical Algorithms of Ear Contour Shape Representation and Feature Extraction. In: Proc. of Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA), Jinan, China, vol. II, pp. 451–456. IEEE CS Press (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tiwari, S., Singh, A., Singh, S.K. (2012). Can Ear and Soft-Biometric Traits Assist in Recognition of Newborn?. In: Wyld, D., Zizka, J., Nagamalai, D. (eds) Advances in Computer Science, Engineering & Applications. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 166. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30157-5_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30157-5_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30156-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30157-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)