Skip to main content

Contemporary Political Participation Research: A Critical Assessment

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

This chapter investigates and analyses contemporary research regarding political participation. An extensive discussion on different conceptualizations and definitions of political participation is presented, raising the issue pertaining to the distinction between conventional and unconventional political participation and showing why this distinction is largely artificial and to a certain extent elusive. To facilitate our discussion about extreme and violent political participation activities (as they are described in contemporary research), frequent references are drawn to perceptions of the ancient Athenians as regards the roles and civil duties as citizens within their community, showing that these duties did not necessarily distinguish between different types of participation. The chapter makes further theoretical suggestions for future, pointing out the useful synergy between sociological research and political science analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For more information, the interested reader is redirected to Postill (2010).

  2. 2.

    For the readers who are not familiar with the work of Isaac Asimov, it is useful to say that he was an inspired author who published science fiction novels in the 1950s with the name Foundation Trilogy. In those books, Asimov foresaw the evolution of the science of psychohistory, a science which could forecast political, economic and social events. Asimov himself explained that psychohistory was “the science of human behavior reduced to mathematical equations” (Asimov 1983, p. xi).

  3. 3.

    We have already visited, in this chapter, theories of political behaviour with foundations on concepts familiar from Game Theory such as the decision-theoretic framework.

References

  • Asimov, I. (1983). Foundation’s edge. New York: Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Back, H., Teorell, J., & Westholm, A. (2011). Explaining modes of participation: A dynamic test of alternative rational choice models. Scandinavian Political Studies, 34(1), 74–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, S. A. (2012). From the criminal crowd to the “mediated crowd”: The impact of social media on the 2011 English riots. Safer Communities, 11(1), 40–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BBC (2003). Millions join global anti-war protests. Article in BBC web page, dated 17-2-2003, reached on 20-3-2003 at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2765215.stm.

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1990). In other words. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1998). On television and journalism. London: Pluto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourne, P. A. (2010). Unconventional political participation in a middle-income developing country. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 196–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, J. (2008). Young women and politics: An oxymoron? Journal of Youth Studies, 11(6), 579–592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cainzos, M., & Voces, C. (2010). Class inequalities in political participation and the ‘death of class’ debate. International Sociology, 25(3), 383–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, S., & Gotze, J. (2001). Bowling together: Online public engagement in policy deliberation. Hansard Society. Retrieved November 21, 2006, from http://www.bowlingtogether.net/bowlingtogether.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, D. (2011). PM’s speech on the fightback after the riots, 15.8.11. http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/pms-speech-on-the-fightback-after-the-riots/. Accessed 13 Feb 2012.

  • Coleman, S., Morrison, D., & Svennevig, M. (2008). New media and political efficacy. International Journal of Communication, 2, 771–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway, M. M. (2001). Women and political participation. Political Science and Politics, 34(2), 231–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumming, E., & Henry, W. (1961). Growing old: The process of disengagement. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, R. A. (1971). Polyarchy; participation and opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, R. (1998). On democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalton, R. J. (2008). Citizenship norms and the expansion of political participation. Political Studies, 56(1), 76–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diemer, M. A. (2012). Fostering marginalized youths’ political participation: Longitudinal roles of parental political socialization and youth sociopolitical development. American Journal of Community Psychology, Epub ahead of print, doi: 10.1007/s10464-012-9495-9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobratz, B. A., Waldner, L. K., & Buzzell, T. (2002). Sociological views on political participation in the 21st century. Series Research in political sociology, 10, JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of democracy. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eder, D., & Nenga, S. K. (2003). Socialization in adolescence. In J. Delamater (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 157–182). New York: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksen, T. H., & Nielsen, F. S. (2001). A history of anthropology. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagarin, M., & Fantham, E. (2010). Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Rome (Vol. I). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geniets, A. (2010). Lost in translation: Why civic online efforts in Britain have failed to engage young women from low socioeconomic backgrounds. European Journal of Communications, 25(4), 398–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill, R. (2007). Gender and the media. London: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzales, R. G. (2008). Left out but not shut down: Political activism and the undocumented student movement. Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, 3(2), 219–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, C. (2005). Challenging assumptions about youth political participation: Critical insights from Great Britain. In J. Forbrig (Ed.), Revisiting youth political participation: Challenges for research and democratic practice in Europe (pp. 145–54). Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, A. (2001). Dodging and waving: Young women countering the stories of youth and citizenship. International Journal of Critical Psychology, 4(2), 183–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmon-Jones, E., & Harmon-Jones, C. (2002). Testing the action-based model of cognitive dissonance: The effect of action-orientation on post-decisional attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 711–723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henn, M., & Foard, N. (2012). Young people, political participation and trust in Britain. Parliamentary Affairs, 65, 47–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henn, M., Weinstein, M., & Wring, D. (2002). A generation apart? Youth and political participation in Britain. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 4(2), 167–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henn, M., Weinstein, M., & Forrest, S. (2005). Uninterested youth? Young people’s attitudes towards party politics in Britain. Political Studies, 53(3), 556–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntington, S. P., & Nelson, J. M. (1976). No easy choice: Political participation in developing countries. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jasiewicz, J. (2011). Mapping the activism of ethnic and national minorities in Poland. European Societies, 13(5), 735–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, M. K., & Markus, G. B. (1988). Political involvement in the later years: A longitudinal survey. American Journal of Political Science, 32(2), 302–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimberlee, R. (2002). Why don’t young people vote at general elections? Journal of Youth Studies, 5(1), 85–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavrič, M., Flere, S., Krajnc, M. T., Klanjšek, R., Musil, B., Naterer, A., Kirbiš, A., Divjak, M., & Lešek, P. (2010). The social profile of young people in Slovenia. Slovenia: Aristej Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lister, R. (2007). Why citizenship: Where, when and how children? Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 8, 693–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linssen, R., Schmeets, H., Scheepers, P., & Grotenhuis, M. (2011). Trends in conventional and unconventional political participation in Europe between 1981–2008. Paper presented to the panel ‘The emergence of new types of political participation and its consequences’ at the 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik, 25–27 Aug 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, A. (1990). Political action in Europe and the USA. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miliband, E. (2011). Speech on the riots, 15.8.11. http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2011/08/society-young-heard-riots. Accessed 13 Feb 2012.

  • Moe, T. (1980). A calculus of group membership. American Journal of Political Science, 24(4), 593–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muller, E. N. (1982). An explanatory model for differing types of participation. European Journal of Political Research, 10, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muller, E. N., & Opp, K.-D. (1986). Rational choice and rebellious collective action. American Political Science Review, 80, 471–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munroe, T. (2002). An introduction to politics. Lectures for first-year students. Canoe: Kingston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mycock, A., & Tonge, J. (2012). The party politics of youth citizenship and democratic engagement. Parliamentary Affairs, 65, 138–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagel, J. (1987). Participation. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navarro, Z. (2006). In search of cultural interpretation of power. IDS Bulletin, 37(6), 11–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, P., Walgrave, S., & Van Aelst, P. (2005). Who demonstrates? Antistate rebels, conventional participants, or everyone? Comparative Politics, 37(2), 189–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Toole, T., Marsh, D., & Jones, S. (2003). Political literacy cuts both ways: The politics of non-participation among young people. The Political Quarterly, 74(3), 349–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Opp, K. D., Burow-Auffarth, K., & Heinrichs, U. (1981). Conditions for conventional and unconventional political participation: An empirical test of economic and sociological hypotheses. European Journal of Political Research, 9, 147–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin, R. (1997). Practice theory. In T. Barfield (Ed.), The dictionary of anthropology (pp. 375–377). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pateman, C. (1970). Participation and democratic theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, E. (2004). Young citizens and changing electoral turnout 1964–2001. The Political Quarterly, 75(3), 238–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, E. (2005). Young voters at the 2005 British general election. The Political Quarterly, 76(4), 482–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Postill, J. (2010). Introduction: Theorising media and practice. In B. Bräuchler & J. Postill (Eds.), Theorising media and practice. Oxford/New York: Berghahn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power Commission. (2006). Power to the people: The report of power: An independent inquiry into Britain’s democracy. http://www.powerinquiry.org/report/index.php. Accessed 11 Feb 2012.

  • Quintelier, E., & Hooghe, M. (2011). Political attitudes and political participation: A panel study on socialization and self-selection effects among late adolescents. International Political Science Review, 33(1), 63–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riker, W., & Ordeshook, P. (1968). A theory of the calculus of voting. American Political Science Review, 62, 25–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riley, C. E., Griffin, C., & Morey, Y. (2010). The case for ‘everyday politics’: Evaluating neo-tribal theory as a way to understand alternative forms of political participation, using electronic dance music culture as an example. Sociology, 44(2), 345–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, F. M. (2009). Youth political participation: Is this the end of generational cleavage? International Sociology, 24(4), 467–497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein, B. (2005). Social traps and the problem of trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, A., Fieldhouse, E., Kalra, V., & Purdam, K. (2002) Young people and voter engagement in Britain. Electoral Commission. Downloaded from http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk

  • Siegfried, T. (2006). A beautiful math: John Nash, game theory, and the modern quest of a code of nature. Washington: Joseph Henry Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloam, J. (2007). Rebooting democracy: Youth participation in politics in the UK. Parliamentary Affairs, 60(4), 548–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. A., & Donald, P. H.-M. (2002). Gay and Lesbian Americans and political participation: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, N., Lister, R., Middleton, S., & Cox, L. (2005). Young people as real citizens: Towards an inclusionary understanding of citizenship. Journal of Youth Studies, 8, 425–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snell, P. (2010). Emerging adult civic and political disengagement: A longitudinal analysis of lack of involvement with politics. Journal of Adolescent Research, 25(2), 258–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stolle, D., & Hooghe, M. (2009). Shifting inequalities? Patterns of exclusion and inclusion in emerging forms of participation. European Societies, iFirst 2011, 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolle, D., Hooghe, M., & Micheletti, M. (2005). Politics in the supermarket – political consumerism as a form of political participation. International Review of Political Science, 26(3), 245–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Streib, G. F., & Schneider, J. C. (1971). Retirement in American society. Ithaca: Cornel University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonkin, E., Pfeiffer, H. D., & Tourte, G. (2012). Twitter, Information Sharing and the London Riots? Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 38(2), 49–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uhlaner, C. J. (2001). Political participation. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social behavioral sciences. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Aelst, P., & Walgrave, S. (1999). De stille revolutie op straat. Betogen in België in de jaren’90. Res Publica, 41, 41–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vecchione, M., & Caprara, G. V. (2009). Personality determinants of political participation: The contribution of traits and self-efficacy beliefs. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 487–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verba, S. (1961). Small groups and political behavior. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verba, S., & Ni, H. N. (1972). Participation in America. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verba, S., Nie, N. H., & Kim, J.-O. (1978). Participation and political equality: A seven-nation comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. (1995). Voice and equality. Civic voluntarism in American politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiteley, P. F. (1995). Rational choice and political participation: Evaluating the debate. Political Research Quarterly, 48, 211–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. (2007). The death of Socrates: Hero, villain, chatterbox, saint. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young Liberals. (2012). Reached at http://www.liberal.org.au/The-Party/Young-Liberals.aspx. Accessed 13 Feb 2012.

  • Youth Citizenship Commission. (2009). Old enough to make a mark? Should the voting age be lowered to 16? Making the connection? Building Youth Citizenship in the UK, London, YCC.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Iasonas Lamprianou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lamprianou, I. (2013). Contemporary Political Participation Research: A Critical Assessment. In: Demetriou, K. (eds) Democracy in Transition. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30068-4_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics