Zusammenfassung
Weichteiltumoren stellen eine komplexe Gruppe verschiedener Tumoren im Kindesalter mit mehr als 20 verschiedenen Entitäten dar. Prozentual machen sie ca. 5–8% aller kindlichen Tumoren aus. Sarkome sind maligne Tumoren, die von mesenchymalen Zellen ausgehen. Grundsätzlich kann man bei den Weichteilsarkomen zwischen den „RMS-artigen Weichteilsarkomen“ und den „nicht-RMS-artigen Weichteilsarkomen“ unterscheiden.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Bisogno G, De RC, Gamboa Y, Sotti G, Ferrari A, Dallorso S, Donfrancesco A, Cecchetto G, Calderone M, Gandola L, Rosolen, A Carli M (2008) Improved survival for children with parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma: results from the AIEOP soft tissue sarcoma committee. Pediatr Blood Cancer 50:1154–1158
Bisogno G, Pastore G, Perilongo G, Sotti G, Cecchetto G, Dallorso S Carli M (2012) Long-term results in childhood rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Italian Cooperative Study RMS 79. Pediatr Blood Cancer 58:872–876
Breneman J, Meza J, Donaldson SS, Raney RB, Wolden S, Michalski J, Laurie F, Rodeberg DA, Meyer W, Walterhouse D, Hawkins DS (2012) Local control with reduced-dose radiotherapy for low-risk rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group D9602 study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 83:720–726
Carli M, Ferrari A, Mattke A, Zanetti I, Casanova M, Bisogno G, Cecchetto G, Alaggio R, De SL, Koscielniak E, Sotti G, Treuner J (2005) Pediatric malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: the Italian and German soft tissue sarcoma cooperative group. J Clin Oncol 23:8422–8430
Chisholm JC, Marandet J, Rey A, Scopinaro M, de Toledo JS, Merks JH, O’Meara A, Stevens M, COberlin O (2011) Prognostic factors after relapse in nonmetastatic rhabdomyosarcoma: a nomogram to better define patients who can be salvaged with further therapy. J Clin Oncol 29:1319–1325
Combs SE, Behnisch W, Kulozik AE, Huber PE, Debus JSchulz-Ertner D (2007) Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy (FSRT) for children with head-and-neck-rhabdomyosarcoma. BMC Cancer 7:177
Crist WM, Anderson JR, Meza JL, Fryer C, Raney RB, Ruymann FB, Breneman J, Qualman SJ, Wiener E, Wharam M, Lobe T, Webber B, Maurer H, MDonaldson SS (2001) Intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study-IV: results for patients with nonmetastatic disease. J Clin Oncol 19:3091–3102
Dantonello TM, Int-Veen C, Harms D, Leuschner I, Schmidt BF, Herbst M, Juergens H, Scheel-Walter HG, Bielack SS, Klingebiel T, Dickerhoff R, Kirsch S, Brecht I, Schmelzle R, Greulich M, Gadner H, Greiner J, Marky I, Treuner J, Koscielniak E (2009) Cooperative trial CWS-91 for localized soft tissue sarcoma in children, adolescents, and young adults. J Clin Oncol 27:1446–1455
Dasgupta R, Rodeberg DA (2012) Update on rhabdomyosarcoma. Semin Pediatr Surg 21:68–78
De CF, Dall’Igna P, Bisogno G, Casara D, Rossi CR, Foletto M, Alaggio R, Carli M, Cecchetto G (2009) Sentinel node biopsy in pediatric soft tissue sarcomas of extremities. Pediatr Blood Cancer 52:51–54
Donaldson SS, Meza J, Breneman JC, Crist WM, Laurie F, Qualman SJ, Wharam M (2001) Results from the IRS-IV randomized trial of hyperfractionated radiotherapy in children with rhabdomyosarcoma–a report from the IRSG. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51:718–728
Fernandez-Pineda I, Spunt SL, Parida L, Krasin MJ, Davidoff AM, Rao BN (2011) Vaginal tumors in childhood: the experience of St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. J Pediatr Surg 46:2071–2075
Ferrari A, Orbach D, Sultan I, Casanova M, Bisogno G (2012) Neonatal soft tissue sarcomas. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 17:231–238
Frassica FJ, Khanna JA, McCarthy EF (2000) The role of MR imaging in soft tissue tumor evaluation: perspective of the orthopedic oncologist and musculoskeletal pathologist. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 8:915–927
Fuchs J (2012) Solide Tumoren im Kindesalter; Grundlagen-Diagnostik-Therapie. Schattauer, Stuttgart
Fuchs J, Dantonello TM, Blumenstock G, Kosztyla D, Klingenbiel T, Leuschner J, Schneck A, Nigyli F, Koscielniak E, Seitz G (2013) Treatment and outcome of patients suffering from pineal/perianal rhabdomyosarcoma – results from the CWS trials. Am Surg (in press)
Haie-Meder C, Martelli H, Dumas I, Mazeron R, Oberlin O (2011) Brachytherapy in paediatric sarcoma. Bull Cancer 98:549–557
Hayes-Jordan A (2012) Recent advances in non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft-tissue sarcomas. Semin Pediatr Surg 21:61–67
Hayes-Jordan A, Anderson PM (2011) The diagnosis and management of desmoplastic small round cell tumor: a review. Curr Opin Oncol 23:385–389
Hayes-Jordan A, Andrassy R (2009) Rhabdomyosarcoma in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 21:373–378
Hayes-Jordan A, Green H, Ludwig J, Anderson P (2012) Toxicity of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in pediatric patients with sarcomatosis/carcinomatosis: Early experience and phase 1 results. Pediatr Blood Cancer 59:395–397
Hayes-Jordan A, Stoner JA, Anderson JR, Rodeberg D, Weiner G, Meyer WH, Hawkins DS, Arndt CA, Paidas C (2008) The impact of surgical excision in chest wall rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group. J Pediatr Surg 43:831–836
Heinzelmann F, Thorwarth D, Lamprecht U, Kaulich TW, Fuchs J, Seitz G, Ebinger M, Handgretinger R, Bamberg MWeinmann M (2011) Comparison of different adjuvant radiotherapy approaches in childhood bladder/prostate rhabdomyosarcoma treated with conservative surgery. Strahlenther Onkol 187:715–721
Klingebiel T, Boos J, Beske F, Hallmen E, Int-Veen C, Dantonello T, Treuner J, Gadner H, Marky I, Kazanowska BKoscielniak E (2008) Treatment of children with metastatic soft tissue sarcoma with oral maintenance compared to high dose chemotherapy: report of the HD CWS-96 trial. Pediatr Blood Cancer 50:739–745
Koscielniak E, Morgan M, Treuner J (2002) Soft tissue sarcoma in children: prognosis and management. Paediatr Drugs 4:21–28
Magnusson S, Gisselsson D, Wiebe T, Kristoffersson U, Borg A, Olsson H (2012) Prevalence of germline TP53 mutations and history of Li-Fraumeni syndrome in families with childhood adrenocortical tumors, choroid plexus tumors, and rhabdomyosarcoma: A population-based survey. Pediatr Blood Cancer
Malempati S, Hawkins DS (2012) Rhabdomyosarcoma: review of the Children’s Oncology Group (COG) Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Committee experience and rationale for current COG studies. Pediatr Blood Cancer 59:5–10
Martelli H, Haie-Meder C, Branchereau S, Franchi-Abella S, Ghigna MR, Dumas I, Bouvet N, Oberlin O (2009) Conservative surgery plus brachytherapy treatment for boys with prostate and/or bladder neck rhabdomyosarcoma: a single team experience. J Pediatr Surg 44:190–196
Martelli H, Oberlin O, Rey A, Godzinski J, Spicer RD, Bouvet N, Haie-Meder C, Terrier-Lacombe MJ, Sanchez de TJ, Spooner D, Sommelet D, Flamant FStevens MC (1999) Conservative treatment for girls with nonmetastatic rhabdomyosarcoma of the genital tract: A report from the Study Committee of the International Society of Pediatric Oncology. J Clin Oncol 17:2117–2122
Newton WA, Jr., Gehan EA, Webber BL, Marsden HB, van Unnik AJ, Hamoudi AB, Tsokos MG, Shimada H, Harms D, Schmidt D. (1995) Classification of rhabdomyosarcomas and related sarcomas. Pathologic aspects and proposal for a new classification–an Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study. Cancer 76:1073–1085
Oberlin O, Rey A, Sanchez de TJ, Martelli H, Jenney ME, Scopinaro M, Bergeron C, Merks JH, Bouvet N, Ellershaw C, Kelsey A, Spooner D, Stevens MC (2012) Randomized Comparison of Intensified Six-Drug Versus Standard Three-Drug Chemotherapy for High-Risk Nonmetastatic Rhabdomyosarcoma and Other Chemotherapy-Sensitive Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Long-Term Results From the International Society of Pediatric Oncology MMT95 Study. J Clin Oncol 30:2457–2465
Parham DM, Webber BL, Jenkins JJ, Cantor AB, Maurer HM (1995) Nonrhabdomyosarcomatous soft tissue sarcomas of childhood: formulation of a simplified system for grading. Mod Pathol 8:705–710
Paulino AC (2004) Treatment options for children with nonrhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 4:247–256
Perez EA, Kassira N, Cheung MC, Koniaris LG, Neville HL, Sola JE (2011) Rhabdomyosarcoma in children: a SEER population based study. J Surg Res 170:e243–e251
Raney B, Anderson J, Jenney M, Arndt C, Brecht I, Carli M, Bisogno G, Oberlin O, Rey A, Treuner J, Ullrich F, Stevens M (2006) Late effects in 164 patients with rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder/prostate region: a report from the international workshop. J Urol 176:2190–2194
Reinhard H, Reinert J, Beier R, Furtwangler R, Alkasser M, Rutkowski S, Fruhwald M, Koscielniak E, Leuschner I, Kaatsch P, Graf N (2008) Rhabdoid tumors in children: prognostic factors in 70 patients diagnosed in Germany. Oncol Rep 19:819–823
Rodeberg DA, Anderson JR, Arndt CA, Ferrer FA, Raney RB, Jenney ME, Brecht IB, Koscielniak E, Carli M, Bisogno G, Oberlin O, Rey A, Ullrich F, Stevens MC, Meyer WH (2011) Comparison of outcomes based on treatment algorithms for rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder/prostate: combined results from the Children’s Oncology Group, German Cooperative Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study, Italian Cooperative Group, and International Society of Pediatric Oncology Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors Committee. Int J Cancer 128:1232–1239
Rodeberg DA, Paidas CN, Lobe TL, Brown K, Andrassy RJ, Crist WM, Wiener ES (2002) Surgical Principles for Children/Adolescents With Newly Diagnosed Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Report from the Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee of the Children’s Oncology Group. Sarcoma 6:111–122
Schalow ELBroecker BH (2003) Role of surgery in children with rhabdomyosarcoma. Med Pediatr Oncol 41:1–6
Seitz G, Dantonello TM, Int-Veen C, Blumenstock G, Godzinski J, Klingebiel T, Schuck A, Leuschner I, Koscielniak E, Fuchs J (2011) Treatment efficiency, outcome and surgical treatment problems in patients suffering from localized embryonal bladder/prostate rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Cooperative Soft Tissue Sarcoma trial CWS-96. Pediatr Blood Cancer 56:718–724
Sobin LH (2009) UICC:TNM classification of malignant tumors. Wiley
Walter F, Czernin J, Hall T, Allen-Auerbach M, Walter MA, Dunkelmann S, Federman N (2012) Is there a need for dedicated bone imaging in addition to 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in pediatric sarcoma patients? J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 34:131–136
Walterhouse DO, Meza JL, Breneman JC, Donaldson SS, Hayes-Jordan A, Pappo AS, Arndt C, Raney RB, Meyer WH, Hawkins DS (2011) Local control and outcome in children with localized vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Soft Tissue Sarcoma committee of the Children’s Oncology Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer 57:76–83
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fuchs, J. (2013). Weichteiltumoren. In: von Schweinitz, D., Ure, B. (eds) Kinderchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29779-3_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29779-3_48
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29778-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29779-3
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)