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Schädel-Hirn-Trauma

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Kinderchirurgie

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Zusammenfassung

Das Schädel-Hirn-Trauma ist im Kindesalter ein häufiges Ereignis und die Inzidenz wird auf 1–2/1000 Kinder beziffert (Tab. 17.1). Die Einteilung in Commotio, Contusio und Compressio cerebri bzw. in leichtes, mittleres und schweres Schädel-Hirn-Trauma ist vor allem auch für den diagnostischen Algorithmus, die therapeutische Option und die Prognose von herausragender Bedeutung. Viele der Kinder mit Schädel-Hirn-Trauma erleiden ein leichtes Schädel-Hirn-Trauma mit hervorragender Prognose. Allerdings sind ca. 6% der Patienten mit Schädel-Hirn-Trauma schwerstverletzte Kinder, die eine maximale intensivmedizinische Therapie benötigen. Bei ca. 5% der Kinder mit Schädel-Hirn-Traumen kommt es zum tödlichen Ausgang oder aber zum „apallischen Syndrom“.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Kinderchirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik im, Dr. von Haunerschen Kinderspital, Lindwurmstraße 4, 80337, München, Deutschland

    H.-G. Dietz

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  1. H.-G. Dietz
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Kinderchirurgische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum München Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, München, Germany

    Dietrich von Schweinitz

  2. Abt. Kinderchirurgie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH) Kinderklinik, Hannover, Germany

    Benno Ure

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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Dietz, HG. (2013). Schädel-Hirn-Trauma. In: von Schweinitz, D., Ure, B. (eds) Kinderchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29779-3_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29779-3_17

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29778-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29779-3

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