Abstract
We have developed a miniature nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system. By combining the physics of NMR with CMOS radio-frequency ICs, we developed a 0.1-kg palm NMR system that is 1,200 times smaller, 1,200 times lighter, and yet 150 times more spin-mass sensitive than a state-of-the-art 120-kg commercial benchtop system. The small NMR system can be used for disease detection and medical diagnostics. It was demonstrated capable of detecting human cancer cells and cancer marker proteins.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bruker Optics. The Minispec TD-NMR Analyzers. (Bruker Optics, Billerica) [Online]. Available: http://www.brukeroptics.com/minispec.html (2012)
N. Sun, Y. Liu, H. Lee, R. Weissleder, and D. Ham, CMOS RF biosensor utilizing nuclear magnetic resonance, IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 44(5), 1629–1643, (2009)
N. Sun, T.-J. Yoon, H. Lee, W. Andress, R. Weissleder, D. Ham, Palm NMR and one-chip NMR.IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 46(1), 342–352 (2011)
B. Sun and K.-J. Dunn,A global inversion method for multi-dimensional NMR logging, J. Magn Reson 172, 152–160, (2005).
L.M.K. Vandersypen, M. Steffen, G. Breytal, C. S. Yannoni, M. H. Sherwood, I.L. Chuang, Experimental realization of Shor’s quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance, Nature, 414, 883–887 (2001)
C.P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance Springer,New York, 1992.
T.H. Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 1998.
A. Roch, R.N. Muller, and P. Gillis, Theory of proton relaxation induced by superparamagnetic particles, J. Chem Phys 110(11), 5403–5411 (1999)
J.M. Perez, L. Josephson, T. O’Loughlin, D. Hoegeman, R.Weissleder, Magnetic relaxation switches capable of sensing molecular interactions, Nat Biotechnol. 20, 816–820 (2002)
H. Lee, T.-J. Yoon, J.-L. Figueiredo, F. K. Swirski, R.Weissleder, Rapid detection and profiling of cancer cells in fine-needle aspirates, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci 106(30), 12459–12464 (2009)
H. Lee, E. Sun, D. Ham, R.Weissleder, Chip-NMR biosensor for detection and molecular analysis of cells, Nat Med 14(8), 869–874, (2008)
G. Eidmann, R. Savelsberg, P. Blümler, B. Blümich, The NMR mouse, a mobile universal surface explorer,J. Magn Reson 122, 104–109 (1996)
G. Boero, J. Frounchi, B. Furrer, P.-A. Besse, R.S. Popovic, Fully integrated probe for proton nuclear magnetic resonance magnetometry, Rev Sci Instrum. 72, 2764–2768, (2001).
J. Anders, G. Chiaramonte, P. SanGiorgio, G. Boero, A.singlechip array of NMR receivers, J. Magn Reson. 201, 239–249 (2009)
T. Cherifi, N. Abouchi, G.-N. Lu, L. Bouchet-Fakri, L. Quiquerez, B. Sorli, J.-F. Chateaux, M. Pitaval, P. Morin, A CMOS microcoil-associated preamplifier for NMR spectroscopy, in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, Regular Papers, vol. 52, no. 12(2005) pp. 2576–2583,
L.-S. Fan, S. Hsu, J.-D. Jin, C.-V. Hsieh, W.-C. Lin, H. Hao, H.-L. Cheng, K.-C. Hsueh, and C.-Z. Lee, Miniaturization of magnetic resonance microsystem components for 3D cell imaging, in IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (2007), pp.166–167, San Francisco, CA.
R.L. Magin, A.G. Webb, and T.L. Peck, Miniature magnetic resonance machines,IEEE Spect 34(10), 51 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sun, N., Ham, D. (2013). Handheld NMR Systems and Their Applications for Biomolecular Sensing. In: Issadore, D., Westervelt, R. (eds) Point-of-Care Diagnostics on a Chip. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29268-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29268-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29267-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29268-2
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)