Abstract
In this chapter, efficient methodologies to evaluate impact resistance and damage tolerance of composite structures are introduced. Internal non-visible or barely visible impact damage (NVID, BVID) can provoke a significant strength and stability reduction in monolithic composite structures as well as in composite sandwich structures. Therefore, methodologies have been developed to reliably simulate the dynamic response and to predict the impact damage size that develops during low-velocity impact (LVI) events. Additionally, methods for the prediction of the compression-after-impact (CAI) strength are presented. Special attention is given to the impact assessment methodologies, which have been implemented in the DLR in-house tool CODAC. Simulation results of CODAC are presented and compared to experimental results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hashin, Z.: Failure criteria for unidirectional fibre composites. J. Appl. Mech. 47, 329–334 (1980)
Puck, A., Schürmann, H.: Failure analysis of FRP laminates by means of physically based phenomenological models. Compos. Sci. Technol. 58, 1045–1067 (1998)
Choi, H.Y., Chang, F.K.: A model for predicting damage in graphite/epoxy laminated composites resulting from low-velocity impact. J. Compos. Mater. 14, 2134–2168 (1992)
Chai, Y.: A finite element method for predicting impact damage in composite stiffened-panels. Master degree dissertation, North-Western Polytechnical University (NPU) (1996)
Kärger, L., Baaran, J., Gunnion, A., Thomson, R.: Evaluation of impact assessment methodologies. Part I: applied methods. Compos. B 40, 65–70 (2009)
Besant, T., Davies, G.A.O., Hitchings, D.: Finite element modelling of low velocity impact of composite sandwich panels. Compos. A 32, 1189–1196 (2001)
Kintscher, M., Kärger, L., Wetzel, A., Hartung, D.: Stiffness and failure behaviour of folded sandwich cores under combined transverse shear and compression. Compos. A 38, 1288–1295 (2007)
Kärger, L.: Effiziente Simulation von Schlagschädigungen in Faserverbund-Sandwichstrukturen. Dissertation, TU Braunschweig (2007)
Kärger, L., Baaran, J., Teßmer, J.: Efficient simulation of low-velocity impacts on composite sandwich panels. Comput. Struct. 86, 988–996 (2008)
Wetzel, A.: Effiziente Ermittlung der Restfestigkeit schlaggeschädigter Sandwichstrukturen aus Faserverbundwerkstoff. Dissertation, TU Braunschweig (2008)
Abrate, S.: Impact on Composite Structures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)
Baaran, J., Kärger, L., Wetzel, A.: Efficient prediction of composite damage resistance and damage tolerance. J. Aerosp. Eng. 222(1), 179–188 (2008)
Rolfes, R., Rohwer, K.: Improved transverse shear stresses in composite finite elements based on first order shear deformation theory. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 40, 51–60 (1997)
Kärger, L., Baaran, J., Gunnion, A., Thomson, R.: Evaluation of impact assessment methodologies. part ii: experimental validation. Compos. B 40, 71–76 (2009)
Kärger, L., Wetzel, A., Rolfes, R., Rohwer, K.: A three-layered sandwich element with improved transverse shear stiffness and stresses based on FSDT. Comput. Struct. 84, 843–854 (2006)
Wetzel, A., Kärger, L., Rolfes, R., Rohwer, K.: Evaluation of two finite element formulations for a rapid 3D stress analysis of sandwich structures. Comput. Struct. 83, 1537–1545 (2005)
Chai, H., Babcock, C.D.: Two-dimensional modeling of compressive failure in delaminated laminates. J. Compos. Mater. 19, 67–99 (1984)
Tang, X., Shen, Z., Chen, P., Gädke, M.: Methodology for residual strength of damaged laminated composites. AIAA-97-1220 (1997)
Tsang, P.H.W., Lagace, P.A.: Failure mechanisms of impact-damaged sandwich panels under uniaxial compression. In: Proceedings of the AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC 35nd structures, structural dynamics, and materials conference, hilton head, pp. 745–754 (1994)
Wetzel, A., Baaran, J.: A semi-analytical methodology for the residual strength prediction of damaged sandwich structures. In: Proceedings of the ECCM 13, Stockholm, Sweden. 2–5 June 2008
Olsson, R.: Methodology for predicting the residual strength of impacted sandwich panels. Report FFA TN 1997-09, The Aeronautical Research Institute of Sweden (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kärger, L., Baaran, J., Wetzel, A. (2013). Impact and Residual Strength Assessment Methodologies. In: Wiedemann, M., Sinapius, M. (eds) Adaptive, tolerant and efficient composite structures. Research Topics in Aerospace. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29190-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29190-6_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29189-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29190-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)