Abstract
GPS applies Code Division Multiple Access technique in signal coding, while GLONASS’s signal is produced with Frequency Division Multiple Access technique. The differences in signal frequency results in inter-system hardware delay bias for GPS/GLONASS receivers. Subjecting to these hardware delays, strategies and models of GPS/GLONASS PPP based positioning needs to be modified. We derived a GPS/GLONASS combined PPP positioning models by introducing inter-system hardware delay biases. Several scenarios were simulated to test the introduced models using the observation of IGS stations. The results show that: ① Adding a couple of GLONASS satellites can improve the positioning accuracy in the environment without enough GPS satellites being tracked; ② The inter-system hardware delay bias is stable on daily base, and it could be predicted and be fixed in the GPS/GLONASS combined PPP.
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Acknowledgments
This research is supported by 100 Talents Programme of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. IGS community is acknowledged for providing Rinex data.
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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Pei, X., Chen, J., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Li, H. (2012). Application of Inter-system Hardware Delay Bias in GPS/GLONASS PPP. In: Sun, J., Liu, J., Yang, Y., Fan, S. (eds) China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2012 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 160. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29175-3_34
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29175-3_34
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