Skip to main content

Review of Falkner–Skan Transformation for Fluid Laminar Free Convection

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1409 Accesses

Part of the book series: Heat and Mass Transfer ((HMT))

Abstract

In this chapter, the traditional Falkner–Skan type transformation for laminar free convection boundary layer is reviewed. The typical two-dimensional basic conservation equations for laminar free convection boundary layer are taken as example for derivation of the related similarity variables for Falkner–Skan type transformation. By means of the stream function and the procedure with the method of group theory, the similarity intermediate function variable \(f(\eta )\) is induced. Then, the velocity components are transformed to the related functions with the similarity intermediate function variable (\(f\eta )\). On this basis, partial differential momentum equation of the free convection boundary layer is transformed to related ordinary equation. At last, the limitations of the Falkner–Skan type transformation are analyzed in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. V.M. Falkner, S.W. Skan, Some approximate solutions of the boundary layer equations. Phil. Mag. 12, 865 (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  2. E.M. Sparrow, J.L. Gregg, The variable fluid property problem in free convection. Trans. ASME 80, 879–886 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. Gebhart, Natural convection flow, instability, and transition. J. Heat Transfer 91, 293–309 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. E.R.G. Eckert, R.M. Drake, Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Schlichting, Boundary Layer Theory (trans: J. Kestin) (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1979), pp. 316–317

    Google Scholar 

  6. D.D. Gray, A. Giogini, The validity of the Boussinesq approximation for liquids and gases. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 19, 545–551 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A.M. Clausing, S.N. Kempka, The influences of property variations on natural convection from vertical surfaces. J. Heat Transfer 103, 609–612 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Cebeci, P. Bradshaw, Physical and Computational Aspects of Convective Heat Transfer (Springer, New York, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Fujii, Theory of Laminar Film Condensation (Springer, New York, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. Louis et al., Convective Heat Transfer, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Kakac, Y. Yenner, Convective Heat Transfer, 2nd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Bejan, Convection Heat Transfer, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  13. I. Pop, D.B. Ingham, Convective Heat transferMathematical and Computational Modelling of Viscous Fluids and Porous Media (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. Cebeci, Convective Heat Transfer 2nd edn. (Springer, Heidelberg, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. A.G. Hansen, Similarity analysis of boundary value problems in engineering (Presentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffts, 1964)

    Google Scholar 

  16. T.Y. Na, Computational methods in engineering boundary value problems (Academic, New York, 1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to De-Yi Shang .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shang, DY. (2012). Review of Falkner–Skan Transformation for Fluid Laminar Free Convection. In: Free Convection Film Flows and Heat Transfer. Heat and Mass Transfer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28983-5_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28983-5_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28982-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28983-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics