Skip to main content

Are Services Functions?

  • Conference paper
Book cover Exploring Services Science (IESS 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 103))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper proposes an ontological definition of services. Such a definition is one of the fundamentals of service research. The understanding of essentialities of the notion of services as its definition, which differentiates services from the other notions, contributes proper modeling and conceptualization of services in services design and knowledge management of services. The existing definitions and characteristics of services, however, cannot differentiate services from other concepts: especially function of product. In this paper, we propose a new definition of services based on ontological consideration. Our definition can differentiate services from product functions. Firstly, we discuss the problem of the existing definitions and characteristics about the distinction. Secondly, we explain our definition and the essential characteristics of services using an ontological model of services. Lastly, we demonstrate its applicability of our definition using some examples and compare it with the existing definitions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Spohrer, J., Maglio, P., Bailey, J., Gruhl, D.: Steps Toward a Science of Service Systems. Computer 40(1), 71–77 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fisk, R.F., Brown, S.W., Bitner, M.J.: Tracking the evolution of the services marketing literature. Journal of Retailing 69(1), 61–103 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zeithaml, V., Parasuraman, A., Berry, L.: Problems and strategies in servicesmarketing. Journal of Marketing 49, 33–46 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Edvardsson, B., Gustafsson, A., Roos, I.: Service Portraits in Service Research: a critical review. International Journal of Service Industry Management 16(1), 107–121 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hara, T., Arai, T., Shimomura, Y.: A Method to Analyze PSS from the Viewpoints of Function, Service Activity, and Product Behavior. In: Proceedings of the 1st CIRP Industrial Product-Service Systems (IPS2) Conference, pp. 180–185 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Albani, A., Terlouw, L., Hardjosumarto, G., Dietz, J.L.G.: Enterprise Ontology Based Service Definition. In: VMBO (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ferrario, R., Guarino, N.: Towards an Ontological Foundation for Services Science. In: Domingue, J., Fensel, D., Traverso, P. (eds.) FIS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5468, pp. 152–169. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Fitzsimmons, J.A., Fitzsimmons, M.J.: Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, 5th edn. Irwin/McGraw-Hill (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grönroos, C.: Service Management and Marketing: A Customer Relationship Management Approach, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hill, T.P.: On Goods and Services. The Review of Income and Wealth 23(4), 315–338 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. IBM, http://www.research.ibm.com/ssme/services.shtml

  12. University of Cambridge Institute for Manufacturing (IfM), International Business Machines Corporation (IBM): Succeeding through service innovation: A service perspective for education, research, business and government (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kotler, P., Keller, K.: Marketing Management, 12th edn. Prentice Hall (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lovelock, C., Wirtz, J.: Services Marketing, People, Technology,Strategy, 7th edn. Prentice Hall (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lusch, R., Vargo, S.L.: The Service-Dominant Logic of Marketing: Dialog, Debate, And Directions, M.E. Sharpe (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rai, A., Sambamurthy, V.: Editorial Notes – The Growth of Interest in Services Management: Opportunities for Information System Scholars. Information Systems Research 17(4), 327–331 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Weigand, H., Johannesson, P., Andersson, B., Bergholtz, M.: Service as a Resource. In: VMBO 2009 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yoshikawa, H.: Introduction to service engineering – A framework for theoretical study of the service engineering. Synthesiology 1(2), 111–122 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zeithaml, V.A., Bitner, M.J., Gremler, D.D.: Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm, 5th edn. The McGraw-Hill Companies (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kitamura, Y., Koji, Y., Mizoguchi, R.: An Ontological Model of Device Function: Industrial Deployment and Lessons Learned. Journal of Applied Ontology 1(3-4), 237–262 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G.: Principles of Marketing. Prentice Hall (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kitamura, Y., Mizoguchi, R.: Characterizing Functions based on Ontological Models from an Engineering Point of View. In: Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2010), pp. 301–314. IOS Press (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ontologear, http://www.ontologear.com/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sumita, K., Kitamura, Y., Sasajima, M., Mizoguchi, R. (2012). Are Services Functions?. In: Snene, M. (eds) Exploring Services Science. IESS 2012. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 103. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28227-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28227-0_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28226-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28227-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics