Abstract
Since fabrication, characterization, and integration into practical devices of nanostructures is unavoidably complex and expensive, accurate models are crucial for designing high performance nanostructures-based devices. Moreover, piezoelectric nanotransducers may have several crucial advantages when compared with the correspondent macro- or micro-devices. For these reasons, after reviewing both piezoelectric constitutive equations and equivalent circuits for piezoelectric transducers, we show how these tools can be applied to analysis and design of practical piezoelectric nanodevices. As an important example, we choose piezoelectric nanogenerators; however, by analyzing this type of devices, we discuss the key general concepts and challenges for modeling piezoelectric nanodevices.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Senturia, S.D.: Microsystem Design. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Falconi, C., Martinelli, E., Di Natale, C., D’Amico, A., Maloberti, F., Malcovati, P., Baschirotto, A., Stornelli, V., Ferri, G.: Electronic interfaces. Sensors and Actuators B 121, 295–329 (2007)
Falconi, C., Mantini, G., D’Amico, A., Wang, Z.L.: Studying piezoelectric nanowires and nanowalls for energy harvesting. Sensors and Actuators B 139, 511–519 (2009)
Falconi, C., D’Amico, A., Wang, Z.L.: Wireless Joule Nanoheaters. Sensors and Actuators B 127, 54–62 (2007)
Hu, Y., Goa, Y., Singameni, S., Tsukruk, V.V., Wang, Z.L.: Converse Piezoelectric Effect Induced Transverse Deflection of a Free-Standing ZnO Microbelt. NanoLetters 9(7), 2661–2665 (2009)
Royer, D., Dieulesaint, E.: Elastic Waves in Solids I, vol. 1. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Auld, B.A.: Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids, vol. 1-2. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1973)
Newnham, R.E.: Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, New York (2005)
Damjanovic, D.: Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics. Rep. Prog. Phys. 61, 1267–1324 (1998)
Haertling, G.H.: Ferroelectric Ceramics: History and Technology. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 797–818 (1999)
Waanders, J.W.: Piezoelectric ceramics, Ehindhoven, Philips Components (1991)
Tilmans, H.A.C.: Equivalent circuit representation of electromechanical transducers: I Lumped-parameter systems. J. Micromech. Microeng. 6, 157–176 (1996)
Mason, W.P.: Electromechanical Transducers and Wave Filters. Van Nostrand Company, New York (1948)
Roundy, S., Wright, P.K., Rabaey, J.: A study of low level vibrations as a power source for wireless sensor nodes. Comput. Commun. 26, 1131–1144 (2003)
Ferrari, M., Ferrari, V., Guizzetti, M., Marioli, D., Taroni, A.: Piezoelectric multifrequency energy converter for power harvesting in autonomous microsystems. Sensors and Actuators A 142, 329–335 (2008)
Williams, C.B., Yates, R.B.: Analysis of a micro-electric generator for microsystems. Sensors and Actuators A 52, 8–11 (1996)
D’hulst, R., Driesen, J.: Power processing circuits for vibration-based energy harvesters. In: Proc. of IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 2556–2562 (2008)
Wang, Z.L., Song, J.: - Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays. Science 312, 242–246 (2006)
Wang, Z.L.: ZnO nanowire and nanobelt platform for nanotechnology. Mat. Sc. Eng. R 64, 33–71 (2009)
Lu, M.P., Song, J., Lu, M.Y., Chen, M.T., Gao, Y., Chen, L.J., Wang, Z.L.: Piezoelectric nanogenerator using p-type ZnO nanowire array. Nanoletters 9(3), 1223–1227 (2009)
Gao, Y., Wang, Z.L.: Electrostatic potential in a bent piezoelectric nanowire. The fundamental theory of nanogenerators and nanopiezotronics. NanoLetters 7(8) (2007)
Xu, S., Qin, Y., Xu, C., Wei, Y., Yang, R., Wang, Z.L.: Self-powered nanowire device. Nat. Nanotech. 5, 366–373 (2010)
Yang, R., Qin, Y., Dai, L., Wang, Z.L.: Power generation with laterally packaged piezoelectric fine wires. Nat. Nanotech. 4, 34–39 (2008)
Sun, C., Shi, J., Wang, X.: Fundamental study of mechanical energy harvesting using piezoelectric nanostructures. J. Appl. Phys. 108, 34309 (2010)
Gao, Y., Wang, Z.L.: Equilibrium potential of free charge carriers in a bent piezoelectric semiconductive nanowire. Nanoletters 9(3) (2009)
Mantini, G., Gao, Y., D’Amico, A., Falconi, C., Wang, Z.L.: Equilibrium piezoelectric potential distribution in a deformed ZnO nanowire. Nano Res. 2, 624–629 (2009)
Romano, G., Mantini, G., Di Carlo, A., D’Amico, A., Falconi, C., Wang, Z.L.: Piezoelectric potential in vertically aligned nanowire for high output nanogenerators. Submitted to Nanotechnology (2011)
Romano, G., Mantini, G., Di Carlo, A., D’Amico, A., Falconi, C., Wang, Z.L.: Influence of carriers concentration of piezoelectric potential in vertically compressed ZnO nanowires. In: AISEM (2011)
Chen, J., Lee, J.D.: Atomic formulation of nano-piezo-electricity in barium titanate. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 2, 26–29 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-VerlagBerlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Falconi, C., Mantini, G., D’Amico, A., Ferrari, V. (2012). Modeling of Piezoelectric Nanodevices. In: Ciofani, G., Menciassi, A. (eds) Piezoelectric Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications. Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28044-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28044-3_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28043-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28044-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)