Skip to main content

Modal Parameter Identification of Linear Time Invariant System under Non-stationary Ambient Excitation

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 148))

Abstract

In this paper, a new modal parameters identification method is presented based on NExT (natural excitation technique) and the response data of the structure under non-stationary ambient excitation the white noise excitation assumption for NExT is extended to a MA (q) model assumption to establish an extended NExT method. Then the assumption that the non-stationary excitation is composed of a (d-1)-th order polynomial and a MA(q) model is proposed. Taking d-th order difference of the non-stationary excitation yields a MA(q+d) model, which satisfies the assumption of the extended NExT method mentioned above. Thus, the extended NExT method can be used in the condition of non-stationary excitation. In order to reduce the error of difference calculation during identification implementation, the difference computation is performed in frequency-domain instead of time-domain. The identification results from the proposed method are compared with the standard NExT for a three DOFs (degrees of freedom) vibration system and the finite element (FE) model of Longtanhe Bridge. The results show that the method proposed in this paper can obtain better modal parameters of the system under non-stationary ambient excitation than the standard NExT.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Zheng, D., Li, Z.: A new development of modal parameter identification based ambient excitation. Journal of Test and Measurement Technology 16, 1439–1447 (2002) (in Chinese)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, X., Hua, H., Chen, Z.: Review of modal identification method based on ambient excitation. Journal of Vibration and Shock 21(3), 1–5 (2002) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peeters, B., De Roeck, G.: Stochastic subspace techniques applied to parameter identification of civil engineering structures. In: Proceeding of New Advances in Modal Synthesis oj Large Structure: Nonlinear, Damped and Nondeterministic Cases, Lyon, France, pp. 151–162 (September 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peeters, B., De Roeck, G.: Reference based stochastic subspace identification in civil engineering. Inverse Problems in Engineers 8, 47–74 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Z.Y., Hua, H.X., Xu, X.Z., Huang, Z.: Modal parameter identification through Gabor expansion of response signals. Journal of Sound and Vibration 266, 943–955 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonata, P., Ceravolo, R., De Stefano, A.: Time-frequency and ambiguity function approaches in structural identification. Journal of Engineering Mechanics 123(12), 1260–1267 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonato, P., Ceravolo, R., De Stefano: Use of cross-time-frequency estimators for structural identification in non-stationary conditions and under unknown excitation. Journal of Sound and Vibration 237(5), 775–791 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Z., Hua, H.: Modal parameters identification of linear structrures undergoing non-stationary ambient excitation. Journal of Vibration and Shock 27(3), 8–12 (2008) (in Chinese)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • James, G.H., Carne, T.G., Lauffer, J.P.: The natural excitation technique for modal parameter extraction from operating wind turbines, Rep. No. SAND92-1666, UC-261. Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia

    Google Scholar 

  • James, G.H., Carne, T.G., Mayes, R.L.: Modal parameter extraction from large operating structures using ambient excitation. In: Proc. of 14th Int. Modal Analysis Conf., Dearborn, Mich

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, C.R., James III, G.H.: System identification from ambient vibration measurements on a bridge. Journal of Sound and Vibration 205(1), 1–18 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen, F., Zheng, M., Feng Shi, D.: Using the cross-correlation technique to extract modal parameters on response-only data. Journal of Sound and Vibration 259(5), 1163–1179 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caicedo, J.M., Dyke, S.J., Johnson, E.A.: Natural excitation technique and eigensystem realization algorithm for phase I of the IASC-ASCE Benchmark problem: simulated data. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 49–60 (January 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.: Applied time series analysis. University of China Press, Beijing (2000) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, G.: Digital signal processing, 2nd edn. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing (2003) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Xiang, L., Lu, Q. (2012). Modal Parameter Identification of Linear Time Invariant System under Non-stationary Ambient Excitation. In: Ni, YQ., Ye, XW. (eds) Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on High-Speed and Intercity Railways. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 148. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27963-8_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27963-8_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27962-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27963-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics