Skip to main content

Content Extraction from News Pages Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Chapter
Mining for Strategic Competitive Intelligence

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 406))

  • 1075 Accesses

Abstract

Today’s Web pages are commonly made up of more than merely one cohesive block of information. For instance, news pages from popular media channels such as Financial Times or Washington Post consist of no more than 30%-50% of textual news, next to advertisements, link lists to related articles, disclaimer information, and so forth.

However, for many search-oriented applications such as the detection of relevant pages for an in-focus topic, dissecting the actual textual content from surrounding page clutter is an essential task, so as to maintain appropriate levels of relevance signalling accuracy.

We present a novel approach that extracts real content from news Web pages in an unsupervised fashion. Our method is based on distilling linguistic and structural features from text blocks in HTML pages, having a Particle Swarm Optimizer (PSO) learn feature thresholds for optimal classification performance.

Empirical evaluations and benchmarks show that our approach works very well when applied to several hundreds of news pages from popular media in 5 languages.

Originally published in Proc. of the 2007 IEEE/WIC/ACMInt’l Conf. on Web Intelligence; the version at hand has been slightly extended

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baeza-Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern Information Retrieval. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baumgartner, R., Flesca, S., Gottlob, G.: Visual Web information extraction with Lixto. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Very Large Databases, Roma, Italy, pp. 119–128 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cai, D., Yu, S., Wen, J.-R., Ma, W.-Y.: Block-based Web search. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 456–463. ACM Press, Sheffield, UK (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cunningham, H., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K., Tablan, V.: GATE: An architecture for development of robust HLT applications. In: ACL 2002: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 168–175. Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, PA, USA (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. de Reis, D.C., Golgher, P., Silva, A., Laender, A.: Automatic Web news extraction using tree edit distance. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 502–511. ACM Press, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Glance, N., Hurst, M., Tomokiyo, T.: Blogpulse: Automated trend discovery for weblogs. In: Proceedings of the WWW 2004 Workshop on the Weblogging Ecosystem, New York, NY, USA (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goller, J.: STAN: Structural analysis for Web documents. In: Proceedings of the Second Internation Workshop on Web Document Analysis, Ediburg, UK, pp. 15–18 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gupta, S., Kaiser, G., Grimm, P., Chiang, M., Starren, J.: Automating content extraction of HTML documents. World Wide Web 8(2), 179–224 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gupta, S., Kaiser, G., Neistadt, D., Grimm, P.: DOM-based content extraction of HTML documents. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 207–214. ACM Press, Budapest (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.: Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1942–1948. IEEE Computer Society Press, Piscataway, NJ, USA (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Kushmerick, N., Weld, D., Doorenbos, R.: Wrapper induction for information extraction. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 729–737. Morgan Kaufmann, Nagoya, Japan (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lin, S.-H., Ho, J.-M.: Discovering informative content blocks from Web documents. In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 588–593. ACM Press, Edmonton (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Ntoulas, A., Najork, M., Manasse, M., Fetterly, D.: Detecting spam Web pages through content analysis. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 83–92. ACM Press, Edinburgh (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Quinlan, R.: Improved use of continuous attributes in C4.5. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 4, 77–90 (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Simon, K., Lausen, G.: VIPER: Augmenting automatic information extraction with visual perceptions. In: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM CIKM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 381–388. ACM Press, Bremen, Germany (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Sun, A., Lim, E.-P.: Web unit mining: Finding and classifying subgraphs of Web pages. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 108–115. ACM Press, New Orleans, LA, USA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tseng, Y.-F., Kao, H.-Y.: The mining and extraction of primary informative blocks and data objects from systematic Web pages. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, pp. 370–373. IEEE Computer Society Press, Hong Kong, China (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Yang, Y., Zhang, H.-J.: HTML page analysis based on visual cues. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 859–864. IEEE Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, USA (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhai, Y., Liu, B.: Web data extraction based on partial tree alignment. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 76–85. ACM Press, Chiba, Japan (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Ziegler, C.-N., Skubacz, M.: Towards automated reputation and brand monitoring on the web. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, pp. 1066–1070. IEEE Computer Society Press, Hong Kong, China (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cai-Nicolas Ziegler .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ziegler, CN., Skubacz, M. (2012). Content Extraction from News Pages Using Particle Swarm Optimization. In: Mining for Strategic Competitive Intelligence. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 406. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27714-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27714-6_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27713-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27714-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics