Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 146))

  • 1929 Accesses

Abstract

This paper looks at techniques in the field of machine learning that can be employed to aid the interpretation of intensively gathered sensor data from domestic livestock. Given the high levels of reliability afforded through improved battery technology and progressively more powerful small computing devices, condition monitoring on such scales has become widespread but at the expense of the understanding of the relation to the welfare condition that underlies the quantities being measured. Latent class models offer a means of postulating the existence of an abstraction or category label for a given set of observations. In this chapter the additional understanding that 3 progressively sophisticated models can offer in the interpretation of a set of GIS data gathered from a herd of 15 beef cows is explored. The conclusion comprises a review of practical applications where these models may assist understanding of the potentially complex behavioural relationships between individuals and groups of animals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bishop, C.M.: Latent Variable Models. In: Jordan, M.I. (ed.) Learning in Graphical Models, pp. 371–403 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Everitt, B.S.: Introduction to Latent Class Models. Chapman and Hill, London and New York (1984)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Fey, D., Commins, S., Bullinger, E.: Feedback Control Strategies for Spatial Navigation Revealed by Dynamic Modelling of Learning in the Morris Water Maze. Springer Science and Business Media Journal of Computing Neuroscience 30, 447–454 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kalman, R.E.: A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems. Transactions of the ASME Journal of Basic Engineering 82, Series D, 35–45 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Minka, T.P.: From Hidden Markov Models to Linear Dynamical Systems; MIT Media Lab Technical Report #531 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Murphy, K.P.: An Introduction to Graphical Models; UBC Technical Report (May 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ordinance Survey, Crown Copyright, A Guide to Co-ordinate Systems in Great Britain version 1.6 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Penny, W.D., Roberts, S.J.: Dynamic models for Non-Stationary Signal Segmentation. Computers and Biomedical Research 32(6), 483–502 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rabiner, L.R.: A tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE 77(2) (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Roweis, S., Ghahramani, Z.: A Unifying Review of Linear Gaussian Models. Neural Computation 11(2), 305–345 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Schlecht, E., Hülsebusch, C., Mahler, F., Becker, K.: The use of differentially corrected global positioning system to monitor activities of cattle at pasture. Elsevier Applied Animal Behavior Science 85(3-4), 185–202 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Schwager, M., Anderson, D.M., Butler, Z., Rus, D.: Robust Classification of Animal Tracking Data. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture (56), 46–59 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Stephen, B., Dwyer, C., Hyslop, J., Bell, M., Ross, D., Kwong, K., Michie, C., Andonovic, I.: IEEE Transactions on System, Man & Cybernetics Part C: Applications (in Press, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wallach, H.: Efficient Training of Conditional Random Fields. In: Proceedings of the 6th Annual Computational Linguistics U.K. Research Colloquium (CLUK 6), Edinburgh, United Kingdom (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wark, T., Crossman, C., Hu, W., Guo, Y., Valencia, P., Sikka, P., Corke, P., Lee, C., Henshall, J., Prayaga, K., O’Grady, J., Reed, M., Fisher, A.: The design and evaluation of a mobile sensor/actuator network for autonomous animal control. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, pp. 206–215 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stephen, B., Michie, C., Andonovic, I. (2012). Latent Variable Models in the Understanding of Animal Monitoring Data. In: Mukhopadhyay, S. (eds) Smart Sensing Technology for Agriculture and Environmental Monitoring. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 146. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27638-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27638-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27637-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27638-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics