Skip to main content

Isolation and Characteristion of Formaldehyde-Degrading Bacteria from Furniture Factory

  • Chapter
Information Technology and Agricultural Engineering

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 134))

Abstract

Formaldehyde is a widely used and very important chemical raw material, but it is also a highly toxic substance to majority of organisms. Sources of formaldehyde include fuel combustion, industrial applications, decoration materials and various consumer goods. Formaldehyde is also one of the most common indoor air pollutants. Researchers try to separate formaldehyde resistance bacteria to biodegradation of formaldehyde. In this study, a bacterial strain, which could degrade and metabolize formaldehyde as a sole carbon source was isolated from sludge. The strain was characterized by morphological, physiological and biochemical method according to the procedures in Bergey’s manual. For the more, the 16S rDNA genes were amplified and sequenced, and they were similar to Pseudomonas sp. The strain with a higher degradation ability of formaldehyde named as SG-71, which could completely degraded 20mM formaldehyde in 12 h. Our results provide a novel strategy for biodegradation of formaldehyde, and also make a greater contribution to control formaldehyde pollution.

Supported by Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars, Ministry of Personnel of China.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Neely, W.B.: Action of formaldehyde on microorganisms III: bactericidal action of sublethal concentrations of formaldehyde on Aerobacter aerogenes. J. Bacteriol. 86, 445–448 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Manchee, R.J., Broster, M.G., Stagg, A.J., Hibbs, S.E.: Formaldehyde solution effectively inactivates spores of Bacillus anthraci on the Scottish island of Gruinard. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 4167–4171 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sagripanti, J.L., Bonifacino, A.: Comparative sporicidal effect of liquid chemical agents. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 545–551 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vorholt, J.A., Marx, C.J., Lidstrom, M.E., Thauer, R.K.: Novel formaldehyde-activating enzyme in Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 required for growth on methanol. J. Bacteriol. 182, 6645–6650 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mitsui, R., Sakai, Y., Yasueda, H., Kato, N.: A novel operon encoding formaldehyde fixation: the ribulose monophosphate pathway in the gram-positive facultative methylotrophic bacterium Mycobacterium gastri MB19. J. Bacteriol. 182, 944–948 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fournier, D., Halasz, A., Spain, J., Spanggord, R.J., Bottaro, J.C., Hawari, J.: Biodegradation of the hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine ring cleavage product 4-nitro-2,4-diazabutanal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 1123–1128 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jakobsen, Ø.M., Benichou, A., Flickinger, M.C., Valla, S., Ellingsen, T.E., Brautaset, T.: Upregulated transcription of plasmid and chromosomal ribulose monophosphate pathway genes is critical for methanol assimilation rate and methanol tolerance in the methylotrophic bacterium Bacillus methanolicus. J. Bacteriol. 188, 3063–3072 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Orita, I., Sato, T., Yurimoto, H., Kato, N., Atomi, H., Imanaka, T., Sakai, Y.: The ribulose monophosphate pathway substitutes for the missing pentose phosphate pathway in the archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis. J. Bacteriol. 188, 4698–4704 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Marx, C.J., Miller, J.A., Chistoserdova, L., Lidstrom, M.E.: Multiple formaldehyde oxidation/detoxification pathways in Burkholderia fungorum LB400. J. Bacteriol. 186, 2173–2178 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Whitman, W.B.: Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 2 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guo Changhong .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Changhong, G., Lili, S., Ge, S., Diansi, Y., Rui, D. (2012). Isolation and Characteristion of Formaldehyde-Degrading Bacteria from Furniture Factory. In: Zhu, E., Sambath, S. (eds) Information Technology and Agricultural Engineering. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 134. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27537-1_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27537-1_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27536-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27537-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics