Abstract
Formaldehyde is a widely used and very important chemical raw material, but it is also a highly toxic substance to majority of organisms. Sources of formaldehyde include fuel combustion, industrial applications, decoration materials and various consumer goods. Formaldehyde is also one of the most common indoor air pollutants. Researchers try to separate formaldehyde resistance bacteria to biodegradation of formaldehyde. In this study, a bacterial strain, which could degrade and metabolize formaldehyde as a sole carbon source was isolated from sludge. The strain was characterized by morphological, physiological and biochemical method according to the procedures in Bergey’s manual. For the more, the 16S rDNA genes were amplified and sequenced, and they were similar to Pseudomonas sp. The strain with a higher degradation ability of formaldehyde named as SG-71, which could completely degraded 20mM formaldehyde in 12 h. Our results provide a novel strategy for biodegradation of formaldehyde, and also make a greater contribution to control formaldehyde pollution.
Supported by Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars, Ministry of Personnel of China.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Neely, W.B.: Action of formaldehyde on microorganisms III: bactericidal action of sublethal concentrations of formaldehyde on Aerobacter aerogenes. J. Bacteriol. 86, 445–448 (1963)
Manchee, R.J., Broster, M.G., Stagg, A.J., Hibbs, S.E.: Formaldehyde solution effectively inactivates spores of Bacillus anthraci on the Scottish island of Gruinard. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 4167–4171 (1994)
Sagripanti, J.L., Bonifacino, A.: Comparative sporicidal effect of liquid chemical agents. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 545–551 (1996)
Vorholt, J.A., Marx, C.J., Lidstrom, M.E., Thauer, R.K.: Novel formaldehyde-activating enzyme in Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 required for growth on methanol. J. Bacteriol. 182, 6645–6650 (2002)
Mitsui, R., Sakai, Y., Yasueda, H., Kato, N.: A novel operon encoding formaldehyde fixation: the ribulose monophosphate pathway in the gram-positive facultative methylotrophic bacterium Mycobacterium gastri MB19. J. Bacteriol. 182, 944–948 (2000)
Fournier, D., Halasz, A., Spain, J., Spanggord, R.J., Bottaro, J.C., Hawari, J.: Biodegradation of the hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine ring cleavage product 4-nitro-2,4-diazabutanal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 1123–1128 (2004)
Jakobsen, Ø.M., Benichou, A., Flickinger, M.C., Valla, S., Ellingsen, T.E., Brautaset, T.: Upregulated transcription of plasmid and chromosomal ribulose monophosphate pathway genes is critical for methanol assimilation rate and methanol tolerance in the methylotrophic bacterium Bacillus methanolicus. J. Bacteriol. 188, 3063–3072 (2006)
Orita, I., Sato, T., Yurimoto, H., Kato, N., Atomi, H., Imanaka, T., Sakai, Y.: The ribulose monophosphate pathway substitutes for the missing pentose phosphate pathway in the archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis. J. Bacteriol. 188, 4698–4704 (2006)
Marx, C.J., Miller, J.A., Chistoserdova, L., Lidstrom, M.E.: Multiple formaldehyde oxidation/detoxification pathways in Burkholderia fungorum LB400. J. Bacteriol. 186, 2173–2178 (2004)
Whitman, W.B.: Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 2 (1984)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Changhong, G., Lili, S., Ge, S., Diansi, Y., Rui, D. (2012). Isolation and Characteristion of Formaldehyde-Degrading Bacteria from Furniture Factory. In: Zhu, E., Sambath, S. (eds) Information Technology and Agricultural Engineering. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 134. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27537-1_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27537-1_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27536-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27537-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)