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Introduction: Basics of Kidney Physiology

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Abstract

The kidney not only filters metabolic wastes and toxins from the body, but it also regulates the body’s water balance, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance, blood pressure, and blood flow. This chapter introduces basic kidney anatomy, with a focus on the nephron and the renal microcirculation.

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References

  • Eaton, D.C., Pooler, J.P.: Vander’s Renal Physiology, 6th edn. McGraw-Hill Medical, New York (2004)

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  • Gray, H.: Anatomy of the Human Body, 20th edn. Lear & Febriger, Philadelphia/New York (1918)

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  • Kriz, W., Schnermann, J., Koepsell, H.: The position of short and long loops of Henle in the rat kidney. Z Anat Entwickl-Gesch 138, 301–319 (1972)

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© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Layton, A.T., Edwards, A. (2014). Introduction: Basics of Kidney Physiology. In: Mathematical Modeling in Renal Physiology. Lecture Notes on Mathematical Modelling in the Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27367-4_1

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