Skip to main content

Review of End-of-Life Management Issues in Sustainable Electronic Products

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Concerns about climate change and other related environmental challenges have prompted increased interest in sustainable development. In industry, many manufacturers such as the electronics manufacturers have strived to improve their environmental footprints through sustainable manufacturing while also making sure that the bottom line is being met. Electronic products, while bringing technological progress to mankind, generate numerous environmental challenges, especially at their End-of-Life (EoL) stage. This paper review and discuss the current situation and issues in designing, manufacturing, collecting and marketing of electronic products with respect to the EoL stage. Certain decisions about electronic products made in the early production stages can have serious implications in the management of the products at EoL. For example, a product designed such that it is difficult to disassemble in order to remove hazardous substances can be very inefficient to manage at the EoL stage. Discussion of electronic products’ EoL management approaches is presented in this paper. Subsequently, suggestions for the stakeholders to address the complexities in making electronic products more sustainable are proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • B. Metz, O. R. Davidson, P. R. Bosch, R. Dave, and L. A. Meyer, “IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. M. Lee, M. W. Lee, K. Y. Ho, and B. Song, “The Life Cycle of An Eco-Product: A Case Study of A Eyewear Frame Made from Nearly 100% Recycled Materials,” presented at the EcoDesign 2009 - 6th International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing, Sapporo, Japan, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Fact and Figures on E Waste and Recycling “ Electronics Take Back Coalition 25 Jan 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • TechNavio, “TechNavio Global E-waste Market 2010-2014,” UK 13 Jun 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • EU, “DIRECTIVE 2003/108/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 December 2003 amending Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE),” Official Journal of the European Union, vol. 345, pp. 106-107, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • METI-Japan, “Home Appliances Recycling Law,” ed, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Comparisons Of State E-Waste Law “ Electronics TakeBack Coalition 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panasonic. (2010). Panasonic’s “eco-ideas” Strategy. Available: http://www.panasonic.net/eco/ecoideas/en/html/

  • L. P. Hewlett-Packard Development Company. (2010). HP Environment. Available:

    Google Scholar 

  • http://h10084.www1.hp.com/hpinfo/environment/

  • H. Leineweber. (Sep 2010) The Processing Picture. E-Scrap News. 12-21.

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Elo and E. Sundin, “Requirements and Needs of Automatic Material Recycling of Flat Panel Displays,” in Going Green CARE INNOVATION 2010, Vienna, Austria, 2010, p. Paper 107.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO, “ISO 14020:2000 Environmental labels and declarations – General principles,” ed, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO, “ISO 14024:1999 Environmental labels and declarations – Type I environmental labelling – Principles and procedures,” 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO, “ISO 14021:1999 Environmental labels and declarations – Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling),” ed, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO, “ISO 14025:2006 Environmental labels and declarations – Type III environmental declarations – Principles and procedures,” 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umweltbundesamt. (Jul 2011). Der Blaue Engel | Healthy Living with the Blue Angel. Available: http://www.blauer-engel.de/en/index.php

  • “Guidelines for the Introduction of the ECO-LEAF Environmental Label,” Japan Environmental Management Association for Industry (JEMAI) Jun 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Peters and M. Schaffer. (2010) How to Meet EPEAT Requirements? E-Scrap News.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISRI. Welcome to R2/RIOS. Available: http://www.certifiedelectronicsrecycler.com/index.html

  • R. Hediger, P. Leroy, and U. Kasser, “WEEE label of excellence,” in Waste Management Conference (WasteCon2008), Durban, South Africa, 2008, pp. 535-541.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. B. Lee, N. W. Cho, and Y. S. Hong, “A hierarchical end-of-life decision model for determining the economic levels of remanufacturing and disassembly under environmental regulations,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 18, pp. 1276-1283, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-kretsen, “El-kretsen Annual report 2010,” Stockholm 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • “WEEE Directive in Sweden - Evaluation with Future Study “ Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • O. Dunbäck and E. Sundin, “Reverse logistic challenges within the remanufacturing of automotive components,” in Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Remanufacturing, Glasgow, UK., 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toshiba. (Jul 2011). Design for Recycling. Available: http://www.toshiba.co.jp/pc_env/eco/dfrecycle.html#comm1

  • J. Chiodo, C. Gray, and D. Jones, “Design for Remanufacture, Recycling and Reuse,” in Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Remanufacturing, Glasgow, UK, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • U. Tischner, M. Verkuijl, and A. Tukker, “SusProNet Report:First Draft PSS Review,” 15 Dec 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Sundin and B. Bras, “Making Functional Sales Environmentally and Economically Beneficial through Product Remanufacturing,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 13, pp. 913-925, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Sundin, M. Lindahl, and W. Ijomah, “Product design for product/service systems - design experiences from Swedish industry,” Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, vol. 20, pp. 723-753, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Singhal, “Shaping Consumers’ Behavior for Responsible Recycling in India,” in Going Green CARE INNOVATION 2010, Vienna, Austria, 2010, p. Paper 120 on CD.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. M. Rose, K. Ishii, and K. Masui, “How product characteristics determine end-of-life strategies,” in Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (ISEE ‘98) 1998, pp. 322-327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujifilm(UK). (Jul 2011). Fujifilm Single Use Cameras. Available: http://business.fujifilm.co.uk/photofinishing/environmental/waste-recycling/single-use-cameras

  • H. M. Lee, W. F. Lu, B. Song, and R. Gay, “A Framework for Design and End-of-Life Information Integration (DELII),” in 15th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering (LCE’08), Sydney, Australia, 2008, pp. 77-82.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lee, H.M., Sundin, E., Nasr, N. (2012). Review of End-of-Life Management Issues in Sustainable Electronic Products. In: Seliger, G. (eds) Sustainable Manufacturing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27290-5_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics