Skip to main content

Modular Neural Networks with Type-2 Fuzzy Integration for Pattern Recognition of Iris Biometric Measure

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7095))

Abstract

This paper presents a new modular neural network architecture that is used to build a system for pattern recognition based on the iris biometric measurement of persons. In this system, the properties of the person iris database are enhanced with image processing methods, and the coordinates of the center and radius of the iris are obtained to make a cut of the area of interest by removing the noise around the iris. The inputs to the modular neural network are the processed iris images and the output is the number of the identified person. The integration of the modules was done with a type-2 fuzzy integrator at the level of the sub modules, and with a gating network at the level of the modules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cazorla, M., Escolano, F.: Two Bayesian Methods for Junction Detection. IEEE Transaction on Image Processing 12(3), 317–327 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Martinez, G., Melin, P., Bravo, D., Gonzalez, F., Gonzalez, M.: Modular Neural Networks and Fuzzy Sugeno Integral for Face and Fingerprint Recognition. Advances in Soft computing 34, 603–618 (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. De Wilde, P.: The Magnitude of the Diagonal Elements in Neural Networks. Neural Networks 10(3), 499–504 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Salazar, P.A., Melin, P., Castillo, O.: A New Biometric Recognition Technique Based on Hand Geometry and Voice Using Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic. Soft Computing for Hybrid Intelligent Systems, 171–186 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Phansalkar, V.V., Sastrq, P.S.: Analysis of the Back-Propagation Algorithm with Momentum. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 5(3), 505–506 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Morcego, B., Cembrano, G., Fuertes, J.: MIGA, A Software Tool for Nonlinear System Modelling with Modular Neural Networks. Applied Intelligence. Kluwer Academic Publishers (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Castillo, O., Melin, P.: Soft Computing for Control of Non-Linear Dynamical Systems. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy Sets. Journal of Information and Control 8, 338–353 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Melin, P., Castillo, O.: Hybrid Intelligent Systems for Pattern Recognition Using Soft Computing, pp. 2–3. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Okamura, M., Kikuchi, H., Yager, R., Nakanishi, S.: Character diagnosis of fuzzy systems by genetic algorithm and fuzzy inference. In: Proceedings of the Vietnam-Japan Bilateral Symposium on Fuzzy Systems and Applications, Halong Bay, Vietnam, pp. 468–473 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, W., Bridges, S.: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Membership Functions for Mining Fuzzy Association Rules, Department of Computer Science Mississippi State University (March 2, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jang, J., Sun, C., Mizutani, E.: Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Castillo, O., Melin, P.: Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Theory and Applications, pp. 29–43. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Castro, J.R., Castillo, O., Melin, P.: An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Toolbox for Control Applications. FUZZ-IEEE, 1–6 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Castro, J.R., Castillo, O., Melin, P., Rodriguez-Diaz, A.: Building Fuzzy Inference Systems with a New Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. Transactions on Computational Science 1, 104–114 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hidalgo, D., Castillo, O., Melin, P.: Type-1 and Type-2 Fuzzy Inference Systems as Integration Methods in Modular Neural Networks for Multimodal Biometry and Its Optimization with Genetic Algorithms. Soft Computing for Hybrid Intelligent Systems, 89–114 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sanchez, D., Melin, P.: Optimization of modular neural networks and type-2 fuzzy integrators using hierarchical genetic algorithms for human recognition. In: IFSA 2011, OS-414, Surabaya-Bali, Indonesia (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sepúlveda, R., Castillo, O., Melin, P., Rodriguez, A., Montiel, O.: Experimental study of intelligent controllers under uncertainty using type-1 and type-2 fuzzy logic. Information Sciences 177(11), 2023–2048 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tisse, C., Martin, L., Torres, L., Robert, M.: Person identification technique using human iris recognition. Universite de Montepellier (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. López, J., González, J.: State of the Art: Automatic Recognition of Human Iris. Politécnico Colombiano, and National University of Colombia, Scientia et Technica Año XI (29), 77–81 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Khaw, P.: Iris recognition technology for improved authentication, Sala de Lectura de Seguridad de la Información, SANS Institute, pp. 1–17 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Daugman, J.: Statistical Richness of Visual Phase Information: Update on Recognizing Persons by Iris Patterns. International Journal of Computer Vision 45(1), 25–38 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Roy, K., Bhattacharya, P.: Iris Recognition with Support Vector Machines. In: Zhang, D., Jain, A.K. (eds.) ICB 2005. LNCS, vol. 3832, pp. 486–492. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Cho, S., Kim, J.: Iris Recognition Using LVQ Neural Network. In: Wang, J., Yi, Z., Żurada, J.M., Lu, B.-L., Yin, H. (eds.) ISNN 2006. LNCS, vol. 3972, pp. 26–33. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Sarhan, A.: Iris Recognition using Discrete Cosine Transform and Artificial Neural Networks. Journal of Computer Science 5, 369–373 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Abiyev, R., Altunkaya, K.: Neural Network based Biometric Personal Identification with fast iris segmentation. International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems 7(1), 17–23 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sánchez, O., González, J.: Access Control Based on Iris Recognition, Technological University Corporation of Bolívar, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Mechatronics, Cartagena of Indias, Monography, pp. 1–137 (November 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Muron, A., Pospisil, J.: The human iris structure and its usages, Czech Republic, Physica, pp. 89–95 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ma, L., Wang, Y., Tan, T.: Iris recognition based on multichannel Gabor filtering. In: 5th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2002, Melbourne, Australia, vol. 1, pp. 279–283 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Database of Human Iris. Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA). Found on the Web page, http://www.cbsr.ia.ac.cn/english/IrisDatabase.asp

  31. Masek, L., Kovesi, P.: MATLAB Source Code for a Biometric Identification System Based on Iris Patterns. The School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Gaxiola, F., Melin, P., López, M.: Modular Neural Networks for Person Recognition Using the Contour Segmentation of the Human Iris Biometric Measurement. In: Melin, P., Kacprzyk, J., Pedrycz, W. (eds.) Soft Computing for Recognition Based on Biometrics. SCI, vol. 312, pp. 137–153. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Sanchez-Avila, C., Sanchez-Reillo, R., de Martin-Roche, D.: Iris Recognition for Biometric Identification using Dyadic Wavelet Transform Zero-Crossing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 35th International, Camahan Conference on Security Technology, pp. 272–277 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gaxiola, F., Melin, P., Valdez, F., Castillo, O. (2011). Modular Neural Networks with Type-2 Fuzzy Integration for Pattern Recognition of Iris Biometric Measure. In: Batyrshin, I., Sidorov, G. (eds) Advances in Soft Computing. MICAI 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7095. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25330-0_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25330-0_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25329-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25330-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics