Skip to main content

Scaffolding in Early Reading Activities for Down Syndrome

  • Conference paper
Visual Informatics: Sustaining Research and Innovations (IVIC 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7067))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The learning difficulties of Down Syndrome students are often related to limitation of their short term memory. They have constraints in separating the information received by the brain. This leads to difficulties in reading process. Therefore, they fail to focus when learning. Scaffolding is a systematic assistance used to ease the burden of the short term memory of the Down Syndrome students. The Scaffolding models are integrated in the development of the early reading multimedia courseware called MEL-SindD in order to give confidence and motivation to them in their early reading stage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Wishart, J.G.: Motivation and learning styles in young children with down syndrome. Down Syndrome Research and Practice 7(2), 47–51 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bayliss, P.: The reading skills of children with down syndrome. In: International Special Education Congress, ISEC 2000, University of York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Groome, D., Brace, N., Dewart, H., Edgar, G., Edgar, H., Esgate, A., Kemp, R., Pike, G., Stafford, T.: An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology: Processes and Disorders, ke-2 edn. Psychology Press, East Sussex (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Buckley, S., Bird, G.: Memory development for individuals with Down syndrome– An overview. Down Syndrome Issues and Information (2001), http://www.down-syndrome.org/information/memory/overview/?page=1 (February 10, 2009)

  5. Oelwein, P.L.: Teaching reading to children with Down Syndrome: A guide for parents and teachers. Woodbine House, Bethesda (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pentimonti, J.M., Justice, L.M.: Teachers’ use of scaffolding strategies during read alouds in the preschool classroom. Early childhood Education Journal 37(4), 241–248 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim, M.C., Hannafin, M.J.: Scaffolding 6th graders’ problem solving in technology-enhanced science classrooms: a qualitative case study. Instructional Science, 1–28 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Graves, M.F., Graves, B.B.: Scaffolding reading experience: Design for student success. Christopher-Gordon, Norwood (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sharpe, T.: ‘Unpacking’ scaffolding: Identifying Discourse and multimodal strategies that support learning. Language and Education 20(3), 211–231 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Beale, I.L.: Scaffolding and integrated assessment in computer assisted learning (CAL) for children with learning disabilities. Australian Journal of Educational Technology 21(2), 173–191 (2005), http://www.Ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet21/beale.html

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pahl, C.: An Evaluation of scaffolding for virtual interactive tutorilas. Paper Presented at E-Learn 2002, Montreal, Canada, October 15-19 (2002), http://odtl.dcu.ie/wp/2002/odtl-2002-03.html ( December 12, 2008)

  12. Wood, D., Bruner, J., Ross, G.: The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 17, 89–100 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Shepard, L.: Linking formative assessment to scaffolding. Educational Leadership 63(3), 66–70 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vygotsky, L.S.: Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  15. McNeill, K., Lizotte, D.J., Krajcik, J.: Supproting students’ construction of specific explanations by fading scaffolding in instructional materials. The Journal of the Learning Science 15(2), 153–191 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hammond, J.: Scaffolding Teaching and Learning in Language and Literacy Education. PETA Convention, San Francisco, Newtown, Australia (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Siemon, D., Virgona, J.: Identifying and describing teachers’ scaffolding practices in mathematics, NZARE/AARE Conference, Auckland, New Zealand (2003), http://www.aare.edu.au/indexpap.htm (December 13, 2007)

  18. Donovan, C., Smolkin, L.: Children’s Genre Knowledge: An Examination of K-5 Students Performance on Multiple Tasks Providing Differing Levels of Scaffolding. Reading Research Quarterly Newark 37(4), 428–465 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Merill, D.: First principles of instruction. Educational Technology Research and Development 50(3), 43–59 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Barry, M., Pitt, I.: Interaction design: a multidimensional approach for learners with autism. In: Prosiding konferens Interaction design and children, Tampere Finland, pp. 33–36 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jackson, S.L., Krajcik, J., Soloway, E.: The design of guided learner-adaptable scaffolding in interactive learning environment (2005), http://www.sj.umich.edu/umdl/chi98paper.pdf (December 20, 2007)

  22. Bruning, R.H., Schraw, G.J., Norby, M.M., Ronning, R.R.: Cognitive Psychology and instruction, ke-4 edn. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Cowan, N.: Working memory capacity. Psychology Press, New York (2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Kirschner, P.A., Sweller, J., Clark, R.: Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery,problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educational Psychologist 41, 75–86 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ubaidullah, N.H.: Perisian kursus multimedia dalam literasi matematik (D-Matematika) untuk pelajar disleksia. Tesis Dr Fal. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Guzdial, M., Kehoe, C.: Apprenticeship-based learning environments: A principle approach to providing software-realized scaffolding through hypermedia. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia 9(3/4), 289–336 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hwa, S.P.: Pembangunan Dan Keberkesanan Pakej Multimedia Interaktif (CITRA) dalam Pendidikan Moral untuk Murid Sekolah Rendah. Tesis Dr. Fal. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ali, B.B.: Kejuruteraan Perisian Kursus Multimedia Matematik Berasaskan Model Kecerdasan Pelbagai (MI-MathS). Tesis Dr Fal. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Winnips, J.C.: Scaffolding-by-design: A model for WWW-based learner support. Tesis Ph.D. University of Twente (Disember 24, 2001), http://www.ub.utwente.nl/webdocs/to/1/t000000e.pdf

  30. Quintana, C., Fishman, B.J.: Supporting science learning and teaching with software-based scaffolding (Disember 22, 2006), http://hi-ce-org/papers/2006/AERA06-Scaffolding-FINAL-pdf

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lob Yussof, R., Badioze Zaman, H. (2011). Scaffolding in Early Reading Activities for Down Syndrome. In: Zaman, H.B., et al. Visual Informatics: Sustaining Research and Innovations. IVIC 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7067. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25200-6_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25200-6_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25199-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25200-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics