Abstract
Effective vigilance level estimation can be used to prevent disastrous accident occurred frequently in high-risk tasks. Brain Computer Interface(BCI) based on ElectroEncephalo-Graph(EEG) is a relatively reliable and convenient mechanism to reflect one’s psychological phenomena. In this paper we propose a new integrated approach to predict human vigilance level, which incorporate an automatically artifact removing pre-process, a novel vigilance quantification method and finally a hierarchical Gaussian Mixed Model(hGMM) to discover the underlying pattern of EEG signals. A reasonable high classification performance (88.46% over 12 data sets) is obtained using this integrated approach. The hGMM is proved to be more powerful against Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) under complicated probability distributions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Wolpaw, J., Birbaumer, N., McFarland, D., Pfurtscheller, G., Vaughan, T.: Braincomputer Interfaces for Communication and Control. Clinical Neurophysiology 113, 767–791 (2002)
Fruhstorfer, H., Bergström, R.: Human vigilance and auditory evoked responses. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 27, 346–355 (1969)
Fatourechi, M., Bashashati, A., Ward, R., Birch, G.: EMG and EOG Artifacts in Brain Computer Interface Systems: A Survey. Clinical Neurophysiology 118, 480–494 (2007)
Bartels, G., Shi, L.C., Lu, B.L.: Automatic Artifact Removal from EEG-a Mixed Approach Based on Double Blind Source Separation and Support Vector Machine. In: 32nd IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 5383–5386. IEEE Press, Buenos Aires (2010)
Grosse-Wentrup, M., Gramann, K., Buss, M.: Adaptive Spatial Filters with Predefined Region of Interest for EEG Based Brain-Computer-Interfaces. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 19, pp. 537–544 (2007)
Dornhege, G., Blankertz, B., Curio, G., Muller, K.: Combining Features for BCI. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1139–1146 (2003)
Rasmussen, C.: The Infinite Gaussian Mixture Model. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 12, pp. 554–560 (2000)
Rosipal, R., Peters, B., Kecklund, G., Åkerstedt, T., Gruber, G., Woertz, M., Anderer, P., Dorffner, G.: EEG-Based Drivers’ Drowsiness Monitoring using a Hierarchical Gaussian Mixture Model. In: Schmorrow, D.D., Reeves, L.M. (eds.) HCII 2007 and FAC 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4565, pp. 294–303. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Yu, H., Shi, L.C., Lu, B.L.: Vigilance Estimation Based on EEG Signals (2008)
Shi, L.C., Yu, H., Lu, B.L.: Semi-Supervised Clustering for Vigilance Analysis Based on EEG. In: 20th IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1518–1523. IEEE Press, Florida (2007)
Omerhodzic, I., Avdakovic, S., Nuhanovic, A., Dizdarevic, K.: Energy Distribution of EEG Signals: EEG Signal Wavelet-Neural Network Classifier
Liu, H.J., Ren, Q.S., Lu, H.T.: Estimate Vigilance in Driving Simulation Based on Detection of Light Drowsiness. Bioinformatics, 131–134 (2010)
Belyavin, A., Wright, N.: Changes in Electrical Activity of the Brain with Vigilance. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 66, 137–144 (1987)
Ramoser, H., Muller-Gerking, J., Pfurtscheller, G.: Optimal Spatial Filtering of Single Trial EEG during Imagined Hand Movement. Rehabilitation Engineering 8, 441–446 (2000)
Rasmussen, C., Ghahramani, Z.: Occams Razor. In: 13th Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems: Proceedings of the 2000 Conference, pp. 294–300. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)
Nabney, I.: NETLAB: Algorithms for Pattern Recognition. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Chang, C., Lin, C.: Libsvm: a Library for Support Vector Machines (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gu, JN., Liu, HJ., Lu, HT., Lu, BL. (2011). An Integrated Hierarchical Gaussian Mixture Model to Estimate Vigilance Level Based on EEG Recordings. In: Lu, BL., Zhang, L., Kwok, J. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7062. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24955-6_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24955-6_46
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24954-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24955-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)