Zusammenfassung
Die Frage nach dem Selbst ist eines der virulentesten Probleme in der Philosophie, der Psychologie und seit kurzem auch in den Neurowissenschaften. Im europäischen Sprachraum postulierte Kant ein sog. transzendentales Selbst, das er als abstraktes und in dieser Form nicht erlebbares Konzept charakterisierte und welches allen Erlebnissen von uns selber, dem sog. empirischen Selbst, und der Umwelt zugrunde liegt. Das transzendentale Selbst ist somit eine notwendige Voraussetzung für das empirische Selbst und unsere Erkenntnis der Umwelt.
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Northoff, G., Lüttich, A. (2012). Selbst, Gehirn und Umwelt – konzeptuelle und empirische Befunde zum selbstbezogenen Processing und ihre Implikationen. In: Förstl, H. (eds) Theory of Mind. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24916-7_13
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