Skip to main content

Learning Complex Concepts Using Crowdsourcing: A Bayesian Approach

  • Conference paper
Book cover Algorithmic Decision Theory (ADT 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6992))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We develop a Bayesian approach to concept learning for crowdsourcing applications. A probabilistic belief over possible concept definitions is maintained and updated according to (noisy) observations from experts, whose behaviors are modeled using discrete types. We propose recommendation techniques, inference methods, and query selection strategies to assist a user charged with choosing a configuration that satisfies some (partially known) concept. Our model is able to simultaneously learn the concept definition and the types of the experts. We evaluate our model with simulations, showing that our Bayesian strategies are effective even in large concept spaces with many uninformative experts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Angluin, D.: Queries and concept learning. Machine Learning 2, 319–342 (1988)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Boutilier, C., Regan, K., Viappiani, P.: Online feature elicitation in interactive optimization. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2009), Montreal, pp. 73–80 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boutilier, C., Regan, K., Viappiani, P.: Simultaneous elicitation of preference features and utility. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2010), Atlanta, pp. 1160–1167 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, S., Zhang, J., Chen, G., Zhang, C.: What if the irresponsible teachers are dominating? In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2010), Atlanta, pp. 419–424 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dai, P., Mausam, Weld, D.S.: Decision-theoretic control of crowd-sourced workflows. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2010), Atlanta, pp. 1168–1174 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Haussler, D.: Learning conjunctive concepts in structural domains. Machine Learning 4, 7–40 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Heckerman, D., Horvitz, E., Middleton, B.: An approximate nonmyopic computation for value of information. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 15(3), 292–298 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Howard, R.: Information value theory. IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics 2(1), 22–26 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kearns, M.J., Li, M.: Learning in the presence of malicious errors. SIAM Journal on Computing 22, 807–837 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Mitchell, T.M.: Version spaces: A candidate elimination approach to rule learning. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 1977), Cambridge, pp. 305–310 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shahaf, D., Horvitz, E.: Generalized task markets for human and machine computation. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2010), Atlanta, pp. 986–993 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Viappiani, P., Boutilier, C.: Optimal Bayesian recommendation sets and myopically optimal choice query sets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), Vancouver, vol. 23, pp. 2352–2360 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Viappiani, P., Zilles, S., Hamilton, H.J., Boutilier, C. (2011). Learning Complex Concepts Using Crowdsourcing: A Bayesian Approach. In: Brafman, R.I., Roberts, F.S., Tsoukiàs, A. (eds) Algorithmic Decision Theory. ADT 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6992. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24873-3_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24873-3_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24872-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24873-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics