Skip to main content

Government 2.0 Collects the Wisdom of Crowds

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 6984))

Abstract

An emerging trend is noteworthy that government agencies tap on citizens’ innovative ideas. Government 2.0—governmental adoption of Web 2.0 technologies—enables and empowers citizens to participate in various functions and processes of government such as service provision, information production, and policy making. Government 2.0 is a tool for government to collect the wisdom of crowds, which helps improve service, information, and policy. Crowdsourcing is not only for businesses but is now being implemented in the public sector. Currently government agencies chiefly use four strategies for crowdsourcing: contest, wiki, social networking, and social voting. This paper takes a close look at how government agencies utilize those strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Batorski, M., Hadden, D.: Embracing government 2.0: Leading transformative change in the public sector. Grant Thornton International Ltd., Alexandria (2010), http://www.freebalance.com/whitepapers/FreeBalance_Gov20_WP.pdf

  2. Bittle, S., Haller, C., Kadlec, A.: Promising Practices in Online Engagement. Center for Advances in Public Engagement, New York (2009), http://publicagenda.org/files/pdf/PA_CAPE_Paper3_Promising_Mech2.pdf

  3. Bonaccorsi, A., Rossi, C.: Altruistic individuals, selfish firms? The structure of motivation in Open Source software. First Monday 9(1) (2004), http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1113

  4. Brabham, D.C.: Crowdsourced advertising: How we outperform Madison Avenue. Flow: A Critical Forum on Television and Media Culture 9(10) (2009), http://flowtv.org/?p=3221

  5. Brabham, D.C.: Crowdsourcing the public participation process for planning projects. Planning Theory 8(3), 242–262 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Burke, M., Marlow, C., Lento, T.: Feed me: Motivating newcomer contribution in social networking sites. In: The CHI 2009, Boston (April 7, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chavez, C., Repas, M.A., Stefaniak, T.L.: Local Government Use of Social Media to Prepare for Emergencies. International City/County Management Association (ICMA), Washington, DC (2010), http://icma.org/en/icma/knowledge_network/documents/kn/document/301647/local_government_use_of_social_media_to_prepare_for_emegencies

  8. Ghosh, R.A.: FM interview with Linus Torvalds: What motivates free software developers? First Monday 3(3) (1998), http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/583/504

  9. Hars, A., Ou, S.: Working for free?: Motivations for participating in open source projects. International Journal of Electronic Commerce 6(3), 25–39 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hertel, G., Niedner, S., Hermann, S.: Motivation of software developers in the open source projects: An Internet-based survey of contributors to the Linux kernel. Research Policy 32(7), 1159–1177 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hindman, M.: “Open-source politics” reconsidered: Emerging patterns in online political participation. In: Mayer-Schönberger, V., Lazer, D. (eds.) Governance and Information Technology: From Electronic Government to Information Government, pp. 183–207. MIT Press, Cambridge (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Howe, J.: The rise of crowd sourcing. Wired 14(6), 176–183 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Howe, J.: Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd Is Driving the Future of Business. Random House, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Moore, T.D., Serva, M.A.: Understanding member motivation for contributing to different types of virtual communities: A proposed framework. In: The SICMIS-CPR, April 19-21, St. Louis, Missouri (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nov, O.: What motivates Wikipedians? Communications of the ACM 50(11), 60–64 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Noveck, B.S.: Wiki Government: How Technology Can Make Government Better, Democracy Stronger, and Citizens More Powerful. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Peddibhotla, N.B., Subramani, M.R.: Contributing to public document repositories: A critical mass theory perspective. Organization Studies 28(3), 327–346 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rafaeli, S., Ariel, Y.: Online motivational factors: Incentives for participation and contribution in Wikipedia. In: Barak, A. (ed.) Psychological Aspects of Cyberspace: Theory, Research, Applications. Cambridge University Press, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ramos, M., Piper, P.S.: Letting the grass grow: Grassroots information on blogs and wikis. Reference Services Review 34(4), 570–574 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nam, T., Sayogo, D.S. (2011). Government 2.0 Collects the Wisdom of Crowds. In: Datta, A., Shulman, S., Zheng, B., Lin, SD., Sun, A., Lim, EP. (eds) Social Informatics. SocInfo 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6984. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24704-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24704-0_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24703-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24704-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics