Abstract
Proper management of coastal aquifers often demands the assessment of groundwater vulnerability achieved by the application of different vulnerability indexes, each one being developed for specific type of contamination. This paper presents the application of widely used vulnerability indexes such as DRASTIC, with respect to nitrate contamination, and GALDIT, regarding aquifers vulnerability to seawater intrusion, in order to assess the vulnerability of the coastal aquifer of the agricultural area of Xilagani, N. Greece. The results have been linked with GIS for the visualization of vulnerability, while they are also compared and hence evaluated and verified with field data of nitrates and Revelle values distribution.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aller L, Bennett T, Lehr JH, Petty RJ, Hackett G (1987) DRASTIC: a standardized system for evaluating ground water pollution potential using hydrogeologic settings. EPA-600/2-87-035, EPA, Washington, DC
ASCE (1987) Ground Water Management. 3rd Edition, ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No 40, New York
Kallergis G (2000) Applied – Environmental Hydrogeology. Volume Β, published TCG, Athens, 345 p (in Greek)
Kallioras A, Pliakas F, Diamantis I (2010) Simulation of groundwater flow in a sedimentary aquifer system, subjected to overexploitation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, Springer, 211 [1-4], 177-201
Lobo Ferreira JP, Chachadi AG, Diamantino C, Henriques MJ (2005a) Assessing aquifer vulnerability to seawater intrusion using GALDIT method: Part 1 – Application to the Portuguese Aquifer of Monte Gordo. Proceedings of the 4th InterCeltic Colloquium on Hydrology and Management of Water "Water in Celtic Countries: Quantity, Quality and Climate Variability", eds. J.P. Lobo Ferreira and José M. P. Vieira, held at Universidade do Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, July 11-13, 2005, http://www.iahs.info/, IAHS (International Association of Hydrological Sciences), (http://www.aprh.pt/celtico/PAPERS/25.PDF), Publication 310, pp. 161-171
Lobo Ferreira JP, Chachadi AG, Diamantino C, Henriques MJ (2005b) Assessing aquifer vulnerability to seawater intrusion using GALDIT method: Part 1 – Application to the Portuguese Aquifer of Monte Gordo. Proceedings of the 4th InterCeltic Colloquium on Hydrology and Management of Water "Water in Celtic Countries: Quantity, Quality and Climate Variability", eds. J.P. Lobo Ferreira and José M. P. Vieira, held at Universidade do Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, July 11-13, 2005, http://www.iahs.info/, IAHS (International Association of Hydrological Sciences), (http://www.aprh.pt/celtico/PAPERS/25.PDF), Publication 310, pp. 161-171
Panagopoulos GP, Antonakos AK, Lambrakis NJ (2006) Optimization of the DRASTIC method for groundwater vulnerability assessment via the use of simple statistical methods and GIS. Hydrogeol J 14, 894-911
Pliakas F, Diamantis I, Petalas C, Panilas S (2001) Feasibility study of artificial recharge application to Rhodope plain areas aquifers in Thrace, Greece. A first approach. Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of the Geological Society of Greece, Athens, Greece, 26-28/9/2001, Vol. 5, pp. 1923-1932 (in Greek)
Pliakas F, Diamantis I, Kallioras A, Petalas C (2004) Study of the progress of seawater intrusion within a plain area of Rhodope Prefecture. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of the Geological Society of Greece, Thessaloniki, Greece, 15-17/4/2004, pp. 2057-2066 (in Greek)
Pliakas F, Mouzaliotis A, Kallioras A, Diamantis I (2007) Hydrogeological assessment of the salinization problem of Xilagani – Imeros aquifer system in SW plain area of Rhodope Prefecture, Greece. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the Geological Society of Greece, Athens, Greece, 24-26/5/2007, Vol. 2, pp. 536-547
Rupert MG (1999) Improvements to the DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability mapping method. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-066-99, USGS, Reston, VA
Sakkas I, Diamantis I, Pliakas F et al. (1998) Groundwater artificial recharge study of Xanthi – Rhodope aquifers. Research Project for the Greek Ministry of Rural Development and Food. Sections of Hydraulics and Geotechnical Engineering, D.U.Th., Volume 3, Department of Civil Engineers D.U.Th., Xanthi. Greece
Sener E, Sener S, Davraz A (2009) Assessment of aquifer vulnerability based on GIS and DRASTIC methods: a case study of the Senirkent-Uluborlu Basin (Isparta, Turkey). Hydrogeology J. 17, 2023–2035
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kallioras, A., Pliakas, F., Skias, S., Gkiougkis, I. (2011). Groundwater vulnerability assessment at SW Rhodope aquifer system in NE Greece. In: Lambrakis, N., Stournaras, G., Katsanou, K. (eds) Advances in the Research of Aquatic Environment. Environmental Earth Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24076-8_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24076-8_41
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24075-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24076-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)