Abstract
The application of an in-situ gamma-ray spectrometer for long-term measurements of natural radionuclides into groundwater emanating from submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) sources is described. The system (named KATERINA) has been developed for aquatic applications by Hellenic Centre for Marine Research and as a preliminary study it was deployed at three pilot SGD sites in Greece. After the initial deployment into the lake Tsivlou where background spectrum was obtained, the system was deployed for several hours in Hellenic coastal submarine groundwater sources at Chalkida, Stoupa and Korfos. The radon progenies activity concentration at Chalkida measured in a range from 1.2 to 1.3 Bq/L while at Stoupa from 2.4 to 2.6 Bq/L. Also, the concentration of the radon progenies in the region of Korfos varied from 1.4 to 2.3 Bq/L and an inversely linear dependency with salinity values was observed. The system monitoring radon progeny variations may contribute to hydrological studies concerning the transport, the emanation and the quantification of the groundwater using radiotracing techniques.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bagatelas C, Tsabaris C, Kokkoris M, Papadopoulos C T, Vlastou R (2010) Determination of marine gamma activity and study of the minimum detectable activity (MDA) in 4pi geometry based on Monte Carlo simulation. Environ. Monit. Assess. 165, 159-168
Burnett WC, Bokuniewicz H, Huettel M, Moore WS, Taniguchi M (2003) Groundwater and pore water inputs to the coastal zone. Biogeochem. 66, 3-33
Burnett WC, Dulaiova H (2003) Estimating the dynamics of groundwater input into the coastal zone via continuous radon-222 measurements. J Environ. Radioactiv. 69, 21-35
Burnett WC, Aggarwal PK, Aureli A, Bokuniewicz H, Cable JE, Charette MA, Kontar E, Krupa S, Kulkarni KM, Loveless A, Moore WS, Oberdorfer JA, Oliveira J, Ozyurt N, Povinec P., Privitera AMG, Rajar R, Ramessur RT, Scholten J, Stieglitz T, Taniguchi M, Turner JV (2006) Quantifying submarine groundwater discharge in the coastal zone via multiple methods. Sci. Total Environ. 367, 498–543
Burnett WC, Dulaiova H (2006) Radon as a tracer of submarine groundwater discharge into a boat basin in Donnalucata Sicily. Cont. Shelf Res. 26, 862-873
Burnett WC, Peterson R, Moore WS, de Oliveira J (2008) Radon and radium isotopes as tracers of submarine groundwater discharge - Results from the Ubatuba, Brazil SGD assessment inter-comparison. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. 76, 501-511
Charette MA, Moore WS, Burnett WC (2008) Uranium and Thorium series nuclides as tracers of submarine groundwater discharge. Radioactiv. Environm. 13, 155-191
Mathieu GG, Biscaye PE, Lupton RA, Hammond DE (1988) System for measurement of 222 Rn at low levels in natural waters. Health Phys. 55, 989-992
Moore WS (1999) The subterranean estuary: A reaction zone of ground water and sea water. Mar. Chem. 65, 111-125
Moore WS, Sarmiento JL, Key RM (2008) Submarine groundwater discharge revealed by 228 Ra distribution in the upper Atlantic Ocean. Nat. Geosci. 1, 309-311
Porcelli D (2008) Investigating groundwater processes using U- and Th-series nuclides. Radioactiv. Environm. 13, 105-153
Purkl S, Eisenhauer A (2004) Determination of radium isotopes and 222 Rn in a groundwater affected coastal area of the Baltic Sea and the underlying sub-sea floor aquifer. Mar. Chem. 87, 137-149
Taniguchi M, Burnett WC, Cable JE, Turner JV (2002) Investigation of submarine groundwater discharge. Hydrol. Process. 16, 2115-2129
Tsabaris C, Bagatelas C, Dakladas Th, Papadopoulos CT, Vlastou R, Chronis GT (2008) An autonomous in situ detection system for radioactivity measurements in the marine environment. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 66, 1419 - 1426
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tsabaris, C. et al. (2011). Application of an in-situ system for continuous monitoring of radionuclides in submarine groundwater sources. In: Lambrakis, N., Stournaras, G., Katsanou, K. (eds) Advances in the Research of Aquatic Environment. Environmental Earth Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24076-8_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24076-8_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24075-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24076-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)