Skip to main content

Histograms for Fuzzy Color Spaces

  • Conference paper
Eurofuse 2011

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 107))

Abstract

In this paper we introduce two kinds of fuzzy histograms on the basis of fuzzy colors in a fuzzy color space and the notion of gradual number by Dubois and Prade. Fuzzy color spaces are a collection of fuzzy sets providing a suitable, conceptual quantization with soft boundaries of crisp color spaces. Gradual numbers assign numbers to values of a relevance scale, typically [0,1]. Contrary to convex fuzzy subsets of numbers (called fuzzy numbers, but corresponding to fuzzy intervals as an assignment of intervals to values of [0,1]), they provide a more precise representation of the cardinality of a fuzzy set. Histograms based on gradual numbers are particularly well-suited for serving as input to another process. On the contrary, they are not the best choice when showing the information to a human user. For this second case, linguistic labels represented by fuzzy numbers are a better alternative, so we define linguistic histograms as an assignment of linguistic labels to each fuzzy color. We provide a way to calculate linguistic histograms based on the compatibility between gradual numbers and linguistic labels. We illustrate our proposals with some examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chamorro-Martínez, J., Sánchez, D., Soto-Hidalgo, J.M.: A novel histogram definition for fuzzy color spaces. In: Proceedings IEEE WCCI 2008, pp. 2149–2156 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Delgado, M., Martín-Bautista, M.J., Sánchez, D., Vila, M.A.: A probabilistic definition of a nonconvex fuzzy cardinality. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 126(2), 41–54 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Delgado, M., Martín-Bautista, M.J., Sánchez, D., Vila, M.A.: Fuzzy integers: Representation and arithmetic. In: Proceedings of IFSA 2005 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Doulamis, A., Doulamis, N.: Fuzzy histograms for efficient visual content representation: application to content-based image retrieval. In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo., pp. 893–896 (August 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Fuzzy cardinality and the modeling of imprecise quantification. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 16, 199–230 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Fuzzy intervals versus fuzzy numbers: Is there a missing concept in fuzzy set theory? In: Linz Seminar 2005 Abstracts, pp. 45–46 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Gradual elements in a fuzzy set. Soft Computing 12, 165–175 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Dubois, D., Prade, H., Sudkamp, T.: A discussion of indices for the evaluation of fuzzy associations in relational databases. In: De Baets, B., Kaynak, O., Bilgiç, T. (eds.) IFSA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2715, pp. 111–118. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Han, J., Kai-Kuang: Fuzzy color histogram and its use in color image retrieval. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 11(8), 944–952 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hildebrand, L., Fathi, M.: Knowledge-based fuzzy color processing. IEEE. Tran. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part C 34(4), 499–505 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kelly, K.L., Judd, D.B.: Color: universal language and dictionary of names. National Bureau of Standards (USA) (440) (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Louverdis, G., Andreadis, I., Tsalides, P.: New fuzzy model for morphological colour image processing. In: IEEE Proc. Vis. Image Signal Proc., vol. 149, pp. 129–139 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. De Luca, A., Termini, S.: A definition of a nonprobabilistic entropy in the setting of fuzzy sets theory. Information and Control 20, 301–312 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Mitsuishi, T., Kayaki, N., Saigusa, K.: Color construction using dual fuzzy system. In: IEEE Int. Sym. Comp. Intelligence for Measurement Sys. and Appl., pp. 136–139 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Romani, S., Sobrebilla, P., Montseny, E.: Obtaining the relevant colors of an image through stability-based fuzzy color histograms. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, St. Louis, Missouri (USA), vol. 2, pp. 914–919 (May 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Runkler, T.A.: Fuzzy histograms and fuzzy chi-squared tests for independence. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 3, pp. 1361–1366 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sánchez, D., Delgado, M., Vila, M.A.: RL-numbers: An alternative to fuzzy numbers for the representation of imprecise quantities. In: Proc. Fuzz-IEEE 2008, pp. 2058–2065 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sánchez, D., Delgado, M., Vila, M.A.: Fuzzy quantification using restriction levels. In: Di Gesù, V., Pal, S.K., Petrosino, A. (eds.) WILF 2009. LNCS, vol. 5571, pp. 28–35. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Seaborn, M., Hepplewhite, L., Stonham, J.: Fuzzy colour category map for the measurement of colour similarity and dissimilarity. Pattern Recognition 38(4), 165–177 (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Soto-Hidalgo, J.M., Chamorro-Martínez, J., Sánchez, D.: A new approach for defining a fuzzy color space. In: Proceedings IEEE WCCI 2010, pp. 292–297 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sugano, N.: Color-naming system using fuzzy set theoretical approach. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 81–84 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wygralak, M.: Cardinalities of Fuzzy Sets. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Zadeh, L.A.: A theory of approximate reasoning. Machine Intelligence 9, 149–194 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhu, H., Zhang, H., Yu, Y.: Deep into color names: Matching color descriptions by their fuzzy semantics. In: Euzenat, J., Domingue, J. (eds.) AIMSA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4183, pp. 138–149. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chamorro-Martínez, J., Sánchez, D., Soto-Hidalgo, J.M., Martínez-Jiménez, P. (2011). Histograms for Fuzzy Color Spaces. In: Melo-Pinto, P., Couto, P., Serôdio, C., Fodor, J., De Baets, B. (eds) Eurofuse 2011. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 107. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24001-0_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24001-0_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24000-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24001-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics