Skip to main content

Integrating Commonsense Knowledge into the Semantic Annotation of Narrative Media Objects

  • Conference paper
AI*IA 2011: Artificial Intelligence Around Man and Beyond (AI*IA 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6934))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper we present an innovative approach for semantic annotation of narrative media objects (video, text, audio, etc.) that integrates vast commonsense ontological knowledge to a novel ontology-based model of narrative, Drammar (focused on the dramatic concepts of ‘character’ and ‘action’), to permit the annotation of their narrative features.

We also describe the annotation workflow and propose a general architecture that guides the annotation process and permits annotation-based reasoning and search operations. We finally illustrate the proposed annotation model through real examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bratman, M.E., Israel, D.J., Pollack, M.E.: Plans and resource-bounded practical reasoning. Computational Intelligence 4, 349–355 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bruner, J.: The narrative construction of reality. Critical Inquiry 18(1), 1–21 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Carroll, N.: Beyond Esthetics: Philosophical Essays. Cambridge University Press, New York (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Carroll, N. (ed.): Special Issue on Narrative, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 67. Wiley Blackwell (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Daras, P., Semertzidis, T., Makris, L., Strintzis, M.: Similarity content search in content centric networks. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 775–778. ACM, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dennett, D.C.: The Intentional Stance. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Esslin, M.: The Field of Drama. Methuen, London (1988(1987))

    Google Scholar 

  8. Giovannelli, A.: In Sympathy with Narrative Character. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 67, 83–95 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gratch, J., Marsella, S.: The architectural role of emotion in cognitive systems. Integrated Models of Cognition Systems, 230 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jewell, M.O., Lawrence, K.F., Tuffield, M.M., Prugel-Bennett, A., Millard, D.E., Nixon, M.S., Schraefel, M.C., Shadbolt, N.R.: Ontomedia: An ontology for the representation of heterogeneous media. In: Multimedia Information Retrieval Workshop (MMIR 2005) SIGIR. ACM SIGIR (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jewell, M., Lawrence, K., Tuffield, M., Prugel-Bennett, A., Millard, D., Nixon, M., Shadbolt, N.: OntoMedia: An ontology for the representation of heterogeneous media. In: Proceeding of SIGIR Workshop on Mutlimedia Information Retrieval. ACM SIGIR (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kipper, K.: VerbNet: A broad-coverage, comprehensive verb lexicon. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kiryakov, A., Popov, B., Terziev, I., Manov, D., Ognyanoff, D.: Semantic annotation, indexing, and retrieval. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 2(1), 49–79 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lavandier, Y.: La dramaturgie. Le clown et l’enfant, Cergy (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lombardo, V., Damiano, R.: Semantic annotation of narrative media objects. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1–33 (2011), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-011-0813-2 , doi:10.1007/s11042-011-0813-2

  16. Melo, G.D., Suchanek, F., Pease, A.: Integrating yago into the suggested upper merged ontology. In: Proceedings of the 2008 20th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, vol. 01, pp. 190–193. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Moor, A.D.: Ontology-guided meaning negotiation in communities of practice. In: Proc. of the Workshop on the Design for Large-Scale Digital Communities at the 2nd International Conference on Communities and Technologies, pp. 21–28 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ortony, A., Clore, G., Collins, A.: The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. Pease, A., Niles, I., Li, J.: The suggested upper merged ontology: A large ontology for the semantic web and its applications. In: Working Notes of the AAAI 2002 Workshop on Ontologies and the Semantic Web (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Prince, G.: A Dictionary of Narratology. University of Nebraska Press (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Richard, B., Prié, Y., Calabretto, S.: Towards a unified model for audiovisual active reading. In: Tenth IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia, pp. 673–678 (December 2008), http://liris.cnrs.fr/publis/?id=3719

  22. Rimmon-Kenan, S.: Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics. Routledge, New York (1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Ryan, M.L.: Narrative Across Media: The Language of Storytelling. University of Nebraska Press (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Seger, L.: Creating Unforgettable Characters. Henry Holt and Company, New York (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Suchanek, F.M., Kasneci, G., Weikum, G.: Yago: A Core of Semantic Knowledge. In: 16th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2007). ACM Press, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cataldi, M., Damiano, R., Lombardo, V., Pizzo, A., Sergi, D. (2011). Integrating Commonsense Knowledge into the Semantic Annotation of Narrative Media Objects. In: Pirrone, R., Sorbello, F. (eds) AI*IA 2011: Artificial Intelligence Around Man and Beyond. AI*IA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6934. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23954-0_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23954-0_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23953-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23954-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics