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A Comparison of Modified CMOS Transconductance Amplifiers with Howland Circuit for Low Power Electrical Bioimpedance Instrumentation

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Part of the book series: IFMBE Proceedings ((IFMBE,volume 37))

Abstract

Electrical Bioimpedance Analysis have been widely used as a non-invasive technique for characterizing tissues. Most systems use a wideband and a high precision instrumentation, specially the current source. The objective of this work is to compare the Howland circuit with two OTA-based floating voltage controlled current sources. The results show that the class-AB OTA has a wider output current frequency response and the output impedance is 226% bigger than the Howland circuit at 1 MHz. The class-AB OTA circuit presents a power consumption of 0.5 mW. The results might be useful for cell impedance measurements and for very low power bioimpedance applications.

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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bertemes-Filho, P., Vincence, V.C., Zanatta, I.X. (2011). A Comparison of Modified CMOS Transconductance Amplifiers with Howland Circuit for Low Power Electrical Bioimpedance Instrumentation. In: Jobbágy, Á. (eds) 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 37. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23508-5_53

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23508-5_53

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23507-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23508-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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