Abstract
This chapter traces the history of databases in High Energy Physics (HEP) over the past quarter century. It does not attempt to describe in detail all database applications, focusing primarily on their use related to physics data processing. In particular, the use of databases in the accelerator sector, as well as for administrative applications–extensively used by today’s large-scale collaborations–are only covered in passing.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Databases and bookkeeping for HEP experiments, ECFA Working Group 11, ECFA/83/78 (Sept 83)
KAPACK - Random Access I/O Using Keywords, CERN Program Library Entry Z303
Mount, R.P.: Database systems for HEP Experiments. Comput. Phys. Comm. 45, 299–310 (1987)
The L3 database system, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A309, 318–330 (1991)
ZEBRA Data Structure Management Package, CERN Program Library Entry Q100
Computing at CERN in the 1990s, July 1989
The ALEPH DAta MOdel - ADAMO. In: The proceedings of [14]. http://adamo.web.cern.ch
ALEPH bookkeeping and SCANBOOK, Jacques
FATMEN - File and Tape Management Package, CERN Program Library Entry Q123
HEPDB - Database Management Package, CERN Program Library Entry Q180
Isnard, C., et al.: CHEOPS: A batch data dissemination system based on the OLYMPUS satellite. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on the Results of the OLYMPUS Utilisation Programme, Sevilla, 20-22 April, 1993
see for instance http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=00182285 and also http://www.esa.int
Data Structures for Particle Physics Experiments: Evolution or Revolution? ISBN 981-02-0641-0
Goossens, M., Schaile, O.: DZDOC – Bank Documentation Tool. In: ZEBRA, CERN Program Library Long Writeups Q100/Q101
Kunz, P., Word, G.: The Cheetah Data Management System, SLAC-PUB-5450 March 1991 (E/I)
Barone, L.M.: Database Management and Distributed Data in High Energy Physics: Present and Future. In: The Proceedings of CHEP “91. ISBN 4-946443-09-6
Database Computing in High Energy Physics. In: The Proceedings of CHEP91, ISBN 4-946443-09-6
HEPDB Package, CERN Program Library Entry Q180
Linder, B., Mount, R., Shiers, J.: Databases for High Energy Physics. In: The proceedings of CHEP92. ISBN 0007-8328
Bos, K.: The Moose project. Comput. Phys. Comm. 110(1-3), 160–163 (1998)
ROOT - an Object-Oriented Data Analysis Framework - see http://root.cern.ch/
May, E., et al.: The PASS Project: Database Computing for the SSC. Proposal to the DOE HPCC Initiative, Argonne National Lab, 1991, unpublished
POOL - Persistency Framework - see http://pool.cern.ch/
Malon, D., May, E.: Critical Database Technologies for High Energy Physics. In: The Proceedings of VLDB97, available from vldb.org
Sphicas, P.: Conference summary talk, CHEP 2000, Padua, Italy
Objectivity Data Migration. In: The Proceedings of CHEP 2003, La Jolla, California
Nowak, M., Nienartowicz, K., Valassi, A., Lbeck, M., Geppert, D.: Objectivity Data Migration, Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics, La Jolla, California. March 2003 24–28
Becla, J., Wang, D.: Lessons learnt from Managing a Petabyte, SLAC. In: The Proceedings of the 2006 CIDR Conference
Girone, M.: Database services for Physics at CERN. In: The Proceedings of CHEP07
http://proj-openlab-datagrid-public.web.cern.ch/proj-openlab-datagrid-public/
Computing at CERN in the LEP era, CERN, May 1983
Martelli, B., et al.: LHCb experience with LFC database replication. In: The Proceedings of CHEP07
The ALICE Collaboration, Technical Design Report of the Computing, CERN-LHCC-2005-01, ALICE TDR 012, 15 June 2005
Lueking, L., et al.: FroNtier: High Performance Database Access Using Standard Web Components in a Scalable Multi-Tier Architecture. In: Proceedings of CHEP04, Interlaken (September 2004)
Oracle streams - see http://www.oracle.com/
Düllmann, D., et al.: Production experience with Distributed Deployment of Databases for the LHC Computing Grid. In the Proceedings of CHEP07
Gaponenko, I., et al.: Using Multiple Persistent Technologies in the Conditions Database of BaBar. In: Proceedings of CHEP06, February 2006
Valassi, A., et al.: COOL Development and Deployment: Status and Plans. In: The Proceedings of the CHEP 2006 Conference
Papadopoulos, I., et al.: CORAL, A Software System for Vendor-neutral Access To Relation Databases. In: The Proceedings of the CHEP 2006 conference
Abadie, L., et al.: Grid-Enabled Standards-based Data Management, submitted to the 24th IEEE Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies. Boucrot, in “The ALEPH Experience”, p 128
In Proceedings of Symposia On Advanced Computer Programs for Digital Computers, sponsored by ONR. Republished in Annals of the History of Computing, Oct. 1983, pp. 350–361. Reprinted at ICSE’87, Monterey, California, USA, March 30-April 2, 1987, June 1956
Girone, M., Shiers, J.: WLCG Operations and the First Prolonged LHC Run to appear in the proceedings of CHEP 2010
Acknowledgements
Numerous people have contributed to the story of Databases in HEP, including the many who worked on various aspects of the CERN Program Library and the ZEBRA, FATMEN and HEPDB packages. Members of the PASS and RD45 projects, together with the ROOT and POOL and related projects as well as all those who have contributed to database deployment at the various HEP sites throughout the years also played key roles in this story. Particular thanks are due to Harry Renshall for his careful reading of this and many other documents during the past 25 years, together with frequent guidance and mentoring. Finally, the “Grid Guys & Gals” (3G), working on the various middleware components and associated services, for deploying a host of database applications and in anticipation of the many years of LHC data taking to come. LHC data archive anyone?
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shiers, J. (2011). Databases in High Energy Physics: A Critical Review. In: Brun, R., Carminati, F., Galli Carminati, G. (eds) From the Web to the Grid and Beyond. The Frontiers Collection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23157-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23157-5_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23156-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23157-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)