Abstract
A modified Nakagami-lognormal distribution has been proposed to represent statistical nature of land mobile satellite (LMS) channel. The normal or Gaussian variable associated with lognormal distribution is taken to be correlated with its time derivative. It does not change the probability density function but modifies the expression of level crossing rate (LCR), which is derived in this paper. The proposed model takes the conventional Nakagami-lognormal model as its special case which can be achieved by setting the correlation coefficient to zero. This correlation coefficient provides an extra degree of freedom in modeling the LMS channel. The effect of this correlation coefficient and other important parameters on LCR, computed from derived expression, has been depicted with LCR curves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rappaport, T.S.: Wireless Communications, 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, NJ (2002)
Egli, J.J.: Radio propagation above 40 MC over irregular terrain. In: Proc. IRE, vol. 45(10), pp. 1383–1391 (1957)
Cox, D.C., Murray, R.R., Norris, A.W.: 800 MHz attenuation measured in and around suburban houses. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 63(6), 921–954 (1984)
Goldhirsh, J., Vogel, W.J.: Mobile satellite system fade statistics for shadowing and multipath from roadside trees at UHF and L-band. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 37(4), 489–498 (1989)
Loo, C.: A statistical model for a land mobile satellite link. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 34(3), 122–127 (1985)
Pätzold, M., Li, Y., Laue, F.: A study of a land mobile satellite channel model with asymmetrical doppler power spectrum and lognormally distributed line-of-sight component. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 47(1), 297–310 (1998)
Corazza, G.E., Vatalaro, F.: A statistical model for land mobile satellite channels and its application to nongeostationary orbit systems. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 43(3), 738–742 (1994)
Vatalaro, F.: Generalised Rice-lognormal channel model for wireless communications. Electron. Lett. 31(22), 1899–1900 (1995)
Hwang, S.-H., Kim, K.-J., Ahn, J.-Y., Whang, K.-C.: A channel model for nongeostationary orbiting satellite system. In: Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf., vol. 1, pp. 41–45 (1997)
Nakagami, M.: The m-distribution - a general formula of intensity distribution of rapid fading. In: Hoffman, W.G. (ed.) Statistical Methods in Radio Wave Propagation, pp. 3–36. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1960)
Tjhung, T.T., Chai, C.C.: Fade statistics in Nakagami-lognormal channels. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 47(12), 1769–1772 (1999)
Yacoub, M.D., Bautista, J.E.V., Guerra de Rezende Guedes, L.: On higher order statistics of the Nakagami-m distribution. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 48(3), 790–794 (1999)
Youssef, N., Munakata, T., Takeda, M.: Fade statistics in Nakagami fading environments. In: Proc. IEEE 4th Int. Symp. Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, Mainz, Germany, vol. 3, pp. 1244–1247 (1996)
Leon-Garcia, A.: Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering, 2nd edn. Pearson Education, NJ (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hazra, S., Mitra, A. (2011). Level Crossing Rate in Land Mobile Satellite Channel with a Modified Nakagami-Lognormal Distribution. In: Abraham, A., Mauri, J.L., Buford, J.F., Suzuki, J., Thampi, S.M. (eds) Advances in Computing and Communications. ACC 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 192. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22720-2_63
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22720-2_63
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22719-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22720-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)