Skip to main content

Facial Emotion Recognition Using Different Multi-resolution Transforms

  • Conference paper
Advances in Computing and Communications (ACC 2011)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 192))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1618 Accesses

Abstract

The present work investigates the performance of different multi-resolution transforms in the application of emotion recognition from facial images. Multi-resolution analysis of image provides frequency information along with time information in different scale, orientation and locations. The emotion information from facial images was being captured by different multiresolution algorithm such as Wavelet Transform, Curvelet Transform and Contourlet Transform. Wavelet transform mainly approximate frequency information along with time whereas curvelet transform is best to capture edges information with very few coefficients. Various statistical features obtained from different algorithms have been used to build reference model. The classification part was done using support vector machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier with JAFFE, a Japanese facial emotion database. The individual as well as comparative study of different algorithms was done successfully.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cowie, R., Douglas-Cowie, E., Tsapatsoulis, N., Votsis, G., Kollias, S., Fellenz, W., Taylor, J.G.: Emotion recognition in human computer interaction. IEEE Signal Process. Magazine 20, 569–571 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Galateia, I.: Emotional Facial Expressions recognition & classification. MS thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherland

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fasel, B., Luettin, J.: Automatic facial expression analysis: A survey. Pattern Recognition 36, 259–275 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Delac, K., Grqic, M., Bartlett, M.S.: Recent advances in face recognition. In-Tech Publication, Crosia (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Chuang, Y., Yuning, H., Zhao, K.: The Method of Human Facial Expression Recognition Based on Wavelet Transformation Reducing the Dimension and Improved Fisher Discrimination. In: 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems (ICINIS), pp. 43–47 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhi, R., Ruan, Q.: Robust Facial Expression Recognition Using Selected Wavelet Moment Invariants. In: WRI Global Congress on Intelligent Systems, GCIS 2009, pp. 508–512 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Muharram, M., Charkari, Moghaddam, N.: Multimodal information fusion application to human emotion recognition from face and speech. In: Multimedia Tools and Applications. LNCS, vol. 49(2), pp. 277–297. Springer, Heidelberg (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Saha, A., Jonathan, Q.M.: Facial Expression Recognition using Curvelet based local binary patterns. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 2470–2473 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wu, X., Zhao, J.: Curvelet feature extraction for face recognition and facial expression recognition. In: Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC), pp. 1212–1216 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lee, C.-C., Shih, C.-Y.: Facial expression recognition using contourlets and regularized discriminant analysis-based boosting algorithm. In: International Computer Symposium (ICS), pp. 1–5 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shen, Y., Li, X., Ma, N.-W., Krishnan, S.: Parametric Time-Frequency Analysis and Its Applications in Music Classification. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2010, Article ID 380349, 9 pages (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dai, D.-Q., Yan, H.: Wavelets and Face Recognition. I-Tech, Austria (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Tzanetakis, G., Essl, G., Cook, P.: Audio Analysis using the Discrete Wavelet Transform. In: Proc. Conf. in Acoustics and Music Theory Applications, Skiathos, Greece (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Curvelet Literature, http://www.curvelet.org

  15. Lajevardi, S.M., Hussain, Z.M.: Contourlet structural similarity for facial expression recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 1118–1121 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sumana, I., Islam, M., Zhang, D.S., Lu, G.: Content Based Image Retrieval Using Curvelet Transform. In: Proc. of IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, pp. 11–16 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Esakkirajan, S., Veerakumar, T., Murugan, V.S., Sudhakar, R.: Fingerprint Compression Using Contourlet Transform and Multistage Vector Quantization. International Journal of Biological and Life Sciences 1, 2 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Do, M.N., Vetterli, M.: Pyramidal directional filter banks and curvelets. In: Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Thessaloniki, Greece, vol. 3, pp. 158–161 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Do, M.N., Vetterli, M.: Contourlet Transform: An Efficient Directional Multiresolution Image Representation. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lyons, M.J., Akamatsu, S., Kamachi, M., Goba, J.: Coding facial expressions with gabor wavelets. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. http://www.curvelet.org/software.html

  22. Verma, G.K., Prasad, S., Bakul, G.: Robust Face Recognition using Curvelet Transform. In: International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security. ACM, Rourkela (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Verma, G.K., Tiwary, U.S., Rai, M.K. (2011). Facial Emotion Recognition Using Different Multi-resolution Transforms. In: Abraham, A., Mauri, J.L., Buford, J.F., Suzuki, J., Thampi, S.M. (eds) Advances in Computing and Communications. ACC 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 192. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22720-2_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22720-2_49

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22719-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22720-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics