Abstract
Recent efforts to create natural-language, question-answering systems for the World Wide Web exploit the vast availability of information in Web resources as a knowledge base. Researchers who develop these systems explicitly assume that what is most often repeated in that knowledge base is the truth. Their assumption implicitly relies on a fallacy in classical logic: “proof by assertion” (or proof by repeated assertion). This paper considers the implications—both hazardous and hopeful—of the Most Often Repeated (MOR) assumption, and suggests Peirce’s “economy of research” (EOR), in his evolutionary view of logic, as a promising alternative to MOR for truth-finding in the increasing complexity of crowdsourced knowledge.
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Keeler, M. (2011). Crowdsourced Knowledge: Peril and Promise for Conceptual Structures Research. In: Andrews, S., Polovina, S., Hill, R., Akhgar, B. (eds) Conceptual Structures for Discovering Knowledge. ICCS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6828. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22688-5_10
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