Abstract
Parameterized algorithms are presented for the weighted P 2-Packing problem, which is a generalization of the famous Graph Matching problem. The algorithms are based on the following new techniques and observations: (1) new study on structure relationship between graph matchings in general graphs and P 2-packings in bipartite graphs; (2) an effective graph bi-partitioning algorithm; and (3) a polynomial-time algorithm for a constrained weighted P 2-Packing problem in bipartite graphs. These techniques lead to randomized and deterministic parameterized algorithms that significantly improve the previous best upper bounds for the problem for both weighted and unweighted versions.
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (61073036, 61070224), the Doctoral Discipline Foundation of Higher Education Institution of China under Grant (20090162110056).
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Feng, Q., Wang, J., Chen, J. (2011). Matching and P 2-Packing: Weighted Versions. In: Fu, B., Du, DZ. (eds) Computing and Combinatorics. COCOON 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6842. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22685-4_31
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