Abstract
The impacts of climate change on agriculture in Africa are significant and call for concrete measures that allow a better understanding of these problems, as well as the identification of the means to address them. One of the means to tackle them is by using analogue locations, i.e. locations that have the climatic characteristics today that are expected tomorrow. This paper introduces the project “Developing promising strategies using analogue locations in Eastern and Southern Africa” (CALESA). Using a combination of model-based ex ante analyses and iterative field-based research on station and in farmers’ fields, the project will test potential agricultural adaptation strategies for rain-fed agriculture in the semi-arid and dry sub-humid tropics. This will be achieved through choosing four currently important crop production zones (two in Kenya and two in Zimbabwe) and then identifying corresponding ‘spatially analogue locations’ for each production zone, providing experiences which may be replicable elsewhere.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Burton I, van Aalst M (2004) Look before you leap: a risk management approach for incorporating climate change adaptation into world bank operations. World Bank Monograph, Washington DEV/GEN/37 E
Christensen JH, Hewitson B, Busuioc A, Chen A, Gao X, Held I, Jones R, Kolli RK, Kwon WT, Laprise R, Magaña Rueda V, Mearns L, Menéndez CG, Räisänen J, Rinke A, Sarr A, Whetton P (2007) Regional climate projections. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Cooper PJM, Dimes J, Rao KPC, Shapiro B, Shiferaw B, Twomlow S (2008) Coping better with current climatic variability in the rainfed farming systems of sub-saharan Africa: an essential first step in adapting to future climate change? Agric Ecosyst Environ 126(1–2):24–35
DFID (2005) Climate proofing Africa: climate and Africa’s development challenge. Department for International Development, London
ICRISAT (2008) Adaptation to climate change in the semi-arid tropics. http://www.icrisat.org/aes-climatechange-sat.htm
New M, Hewitson B, Stephenson D, Tsiga A, Kruger A, Manhique A, Gomez B, Coelho C, Masisi D, Kululanga E, Mbambalala E, Adesina F, Saleh H, Kanyanga J, Adosi J, Bulane L, Fortunata L, Mdoka M, Lajoie R (2006) Evidence of trends in daily climatic extremes over southern and west Africa. J Geophys Res 111(D14102):1–11. doi:10.1029/2005JD006289
Turner N C (2008) Adaptation to climate change: research needs for smallholder farmers growing sorghum and pigeonpea in eastern and southern Africa. Report commissioned by ICRISAT-ESA, Nairobi, Kenya
Washington R, Harrison M, Conway D, Black E, Challinor AJ, Grimes D, Jones R, Morse A, Kay G, Todd M (2006) African climate change: taking the shorter route. Bull Am Meterol Soc 87(10):1355–1366. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-10-1355
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leal Filho, W., Mannke, F. (2011). Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change by Developing Promising Strategies Using Analogue Locations in Eastern and Southern Africa: Introducing the Calesa Project. In: Leal Filho, W. (eds) Experiences of Climate Change Adaptation in Africa. Climate Change Management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22315-0_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22315-0_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22314-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22315-0
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)