Abstract
The realistic trees modeling is required in many virtual systems such as architecture modeling packages, widely spread simulators and computer games, large-scale realistic maps in geographic information systems (GIS), and also 3D-modeling packages of landscapes and forest monitoring. Existing L-system (even stochastic L-systems) considers a growing effect without degenerating artifacts that leads to closely visual results when all trees are looked like as a sample. We suggest a procedural approach including an initial chose procedure, a growing procedure, and a degenerating procedure. Also we discuss an influence of some weather conditions and forest modeling for improvement of virtual results. We use the main advantage of L-systems (a quick process of 3D-visual “growing”) and achieve a reality visualization in landscape applications.
Keywords
- Geographic Information System
- Tree Modeling
- Gaussian Mixture Model
- Forest Modeling
- Gaussian Mixture Model Parameter
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Quan, L., Tan, P., Zeng, G., Yuan, L., Wang, J., Kang, S.: Image-based Plant Modeling. ACM Transactions on Graphics 25(3), 599–604 (2006)
Honda, H., Tomlinson, P.B., Fisher, J.B.: Two geometrical models of branching of botanical trees. Annals of Botany 49, 1–11 (1982)
Prusinkiewicz, P., Lindenmayer, A.: The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants. Springer, New York (1996)
Barnsley, M.F.: Fractals everywhere. Academic Press, Boston (1988)
Wilson, B., Ma, K.-L.: Rendering Complexity in Computer-Generated Pen-and-Ink Illustrations. In: NPAR, pp. 103–111 (2004)
Tan, P., Fang, T., Xiao, J., Zhao, P., Quan, L.: Single Image Tree Modeling. ACM Transaction on Graphics (TOG) Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia 27(5), 1–11 (2008)
Ijiri, T., Owada, S., Igarashi, T.: The Sketch L-System: Global Control of Tree Modeling Using Free-Form Strokes. In: Butz, A., Fisher, B., Krüger, A., Olivier, P. (eds.) SG 2006. LNCS, vol. 4073, pp. 138–146. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Favorskaya, M., Zotin, A., Danilin, I., Smolentcheva, S.: Realistic 3D-modeling of Forest Growth with Natural Effect. Advances in Intelligent Decision Technologies SIST4, 191–199 (2010)
Singh, P.A., Zhao, N., Chen, S.-C., Zhang, K.: Tree animation for a 3D interactive visualization system for hurricane impacts. In: ICME, pp. 598–601 (2005)
Perlin, K.: An Image Synthesizer. ACM SIGGRAPH 19(3), 287–296 (1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Favorskaya, M., Zotin, A., Chunina, A. (2011). Procedural Modeling of Broad-Leaved Trees under Weather Conditions in 3D Virtual Reality. In: Tsihrintzis, G.A., Virvou, M., Jain, L.C., Howlett, R.J. (eds) Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 11. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22158-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22158-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22157-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22158-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)