Skip to main content

Instrumental Rationality

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6614))

Abstract

Comprehensive reasoning from end to means requires an initiating intention to bring about some goal, along with five premisses: a specified means would immediately contribute to realization of the goal, the goal is achievable, the means is permissible, no alternative means is preferable, and the side effects do not outweigh the benefits of achieving the goal. Its conclusion is a decision to bring about the means. The scheme can be reiterated until an implementable means is reached. In a particular context, resource limitations may warrant truncation of the reasoning.

ACM Category: I.2.11 Multiagent systems. General terms: Theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hansen, J., Sato, M., Kharecha, P., Beerling, D., Berner, R., Masson-Delmotte, V., Pagani, M., Raymo, M., Royer, D.L., Zachos, J.C.: Target atomspheric CO2: Where should humanity aim? The Open Atmosphere. Science Journal 2, 217–231 (2008); doi:10.2174/1874282300802010217

    Google Scholar 

  2. Girle, R., Hitchcock, D., McBurney, P., Verheij, B.: Decision support for Practical Reasoning. In: Reed, C., Norman, T.J. (eds.) Argumentation Machines: New Frontiers in Argumentation and Computation, vol. 9, pp. 55–83. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Anscombe, E.: Intention, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Richardson, H.S.: Practical Reasoning about Final Ends. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Ihnen, C.: Evaluating pragmatic argumentation: A pragma-dialectical perspective. In: Van Eemeren, F.H., Garssen, B., Godden, D., Mitchell, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Argumentation of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation, SICSAT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Weirich, P.: Causal decision theory. In: Zalta, E.N. (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2010), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/entries/decision-causal/

  7. Habermas, J.: The Theory of Communicative Action, vol. 1: Reason and the Rationalization of Society, Heinemann, London, UK (1984); Translation by T. McCarthy of: Theorie des Kommunikativen Handelns, Band I, Handlungsrationalität und gesellschaftliche Rationalisierung, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, Germany (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Laudan, L.: Aim-less epistemology? Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science 21, 315–322 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tracy, K., Coupland, N.: Multiple goals in discourse: an overview of issues. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 9, 1–13 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Perelman, C., Olbrechts-Tyteca, L.: The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame (1969); Translation of la Nouvelle Rhétorique. Traité de l’argumentation. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Walton, D.N.: Argument Schemes for Presumptive Reasoning. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kock, C.: Is practical reasoning presumptive? Informal Logic 27, 91–108 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Aristotle: The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation. vol. 1, 2, edited by J. Barnes. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hume, D.: A Treatise of Human Nature: Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects (1739-1740), http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/hume/treat.html (retrieved)

  15. Bratman, M.E.: Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1987); Reprinted in 1999 by CSLI, Stanford

    Google Scholar 

  16. Searle, J.R.: Rationality in Action. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Castelfranchi, C., Paglieri, F.: The role of beliefs in goal dynamics: prolegomena to a constructive theory of intentions. Synthese 155, 237–263 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Eminem: Careful what you wish for lyrics (2008), http://www.metrolyrics.com/careful_what_you_wish_for_lyrics_eminem.html (retrieved)

  19. Atkinson, K., Bench-Capon, T.J.M.: Practical reasoning as presumptive argumentation using action based alternating transition systems. Artificial Intelligence 171, 855–874 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.artint.2007.04.009

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Pollock, J.L.: Cognitive Carpentry: A Blueprint for How to Build a Person. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hitchcock, D.: Pollock on practical reasoning. Informal Logic 22, 247–256 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gert, B.: Morality: Its Nature and Justification. Revised edn. Oxford University Press, New York (2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Kant, I.: Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. Yale University Press, New Haven (2002); Translator and Editor: A. W. Wood. Originally Published (1785, 1786)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Walton, D., Reed, C., Macagno, F.: Argumentation Schemes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Walton, D.N.: Practical Reasoning: Goal-Driven, Knowledge-Based, Action-Guiding Argumentation. Rowman and Littlefield, Savage (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Simon, H.A.: Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychological Review 63, 129–138 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hitchcock, D. (2011). Instrumental Rationality. In: McBurney, P., Rahwan, I., Parsons, S. (eds) Argumentation in Multi-Agent Systems. ArgMAS 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6614. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21940-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21940-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21939-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21940-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics