Skip to main content

Spatial Clustering to Uncluttering Map Visualization in SOLAP

  • Conference paper
Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2011 (ICCSA 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6782))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The main purpose of SOLAP concept was to take advantage of the map visualization improving the analysis of data and enhancing the associated decision making process. However, in this environment, the map can easily become cluttered losing the benefits that triggered the appearance of this concept. In order to overcome this problem we propose a post-processing stage, which relies on a spatial clustering approach, to reduce the number of values to be visualized when this number is inadequate to a properly map analysis. The results obtained so far show that the usage of the post–processing stage is very useful to maintain a map suitable to the user’s cognitive process. In addition, a novel heuristic to identify the threshold value from which the clusters must be generated was developed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Agrawal, R., Gehrke, J., Gunopulos, D., Raghavan, P.: Automatic subspace clustering of high dimensional data for data mining applications. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD Int’l Conference on Management of Data, Seattle, Washington, June 1998, pp. 94–105. ACM Press, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andrienko, G.L., Andrienko, N.V., Jankowski, P., Keim, D.A., Kraak, M.J., MacEachren, A.M., Wrobel, S.: Geovisual analytics for spatial decision support: Setting the research agenda. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 21(8), 839–857 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Atallah, M.J.: A linear time algorithm for the hausdorff distance between convex polygons. Inf. Process. Lett. 17(4), 207–209 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bédard, Y., Rivest, S., Proulx, M.J.: Spatial on-line analytical processing (solap): Concepts, architectures, and solutions from a geomatics engineering perspective. In: Data Warehouses and OLAP: Concepts, Architecture, pp. 298–319 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bimonte, S.: On Modeling and Analysis of Multidimensional Geographic Databases. In: Data Warehousing Design and Advanced Engineering Applications: Methods for Complex Construction, chap. 6 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bimonte, S., Wehrle, P., Tchounikine, A., Miquel, M.: GeWOlap: A web based spatial OLAP proposal. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Herrero, P. (eds.) OTM 2006 Workshops. LNCS, vol. 4278, pp. 1596–1605. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Ertöz, L., Steinbach, M., Kumar, V.: Finding clusters of different sizes, shapes, and densities in noisy, high dimensional data. In: Proceedings of Second SIAM International Conference on Data Mining (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ester, M., Kriegel, H.P., Sander, J., Xu, X.: A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In: Proc. of 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery, pp. 226–231 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Guha, S., Rastogi, R., Shim, K.: CURE: an efficient clustering algorithm for large databases. In: Haas, L., Drew, P., Tiwary, A., Franklin, M. (eds.) SIGMOD 1998: Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 73–84. ACM Press, New York (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Hartigan, J.A., Wong, M.A.: A K-means clustering algorithm. Applied Statistics 28, 100–108 (1979)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Jorge, R.: SOLAP+: Extending the Interaction Model. Master’s thesis, FCT / UNL, João Moura-Pires (superv.) (July 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Joshi, D., Samal, A., Soh, L.K.: Density-based clustering of polygons. In: CIDM, pp. 171–178. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Karypis, G., Han, E.H., Kumar, V.: Chameleon: hierarchical clustering using dynamic modeling. Computer 32(8), 68–75 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kaufman, L., Rousseeuw, P.: Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis. Wiley Interscience, New York (1990)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kolatch, E.: Clustering algorithms for spatial databases: A survey. Tech. rep. (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Malinowski, E., Zimányi, E.: Spatial hierarchies and topological relationships in the spatial MultiDimER model. In: Jackson, M., Nelson, D., Stirk, S. (eds.) BNCOD 2005. LNCS, vol. 3567, pp. 17–28. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Malinowski, E., Zimányi, E.: Logical representation of a conceptual model for spatial data warehouses. Geoinformatica 11, 431–457 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Miller, H.J., Han, J.: Geographic Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2nd edn. (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Moreira, A., Santos, M.Y.: Concave hull: A k-nearest neighbours approach for the computation of the region occupied by a set of points. In: GRAPP (GM/R), pp. 61–68. INSTICC - Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ng, R.T., Han, J.: Clarans: A method for clustering objects for spatial data mining. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 14(5), 1003–1016 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rivest, S., Bédard, Y., Proulx, M., Nadeau, M., Hubert, F., Pastor, J.: SOLAP technology: Merging business intelligence with geospatial technology for interactive spatio-temporal exploration and analysis of data. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 60(1), 17–33 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Rivest, S., Bédard, Y., Proulx, M.J., Nadeau, M.: Solap: a new type of user interface to support spatio-temporal multidimensional data exploration and analysis. In: Proceedings of the ISPRS Joint Workshop on Spatial, Temporal and Multi-Dimensional Data Modelling and Analysis (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rivest, S., Bédard, Y., March, P.: Towards better support for spatial decision-making: defining the characteristics. Geomatica, the Journal of the Canadian Institute of Geomatics 55(4), 539–555 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sander, J., Ester, M., Kriegel, H.P., Xu, X.: Density-based clustering in spatial databases: The algorithm gdbscan and its applications. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2(2), 169–194 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sheikholeslami, G., Chatterjee, S., Zhang, A.: WaveCluster: a wavelet-based clustering approach for spatial datain very large databases. The VLDB Journal 8(3-4), 289–304 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Silva, R.: SOLAP+. Master’s thesis, FCT / UNL, João Moura-Pires (superv.) (October 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, T., Ramakrishnan, R., Livny, M.: BIRCH: an efficient data clustering method for very large databases. In: SIGMOD, pp. 103–114 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Silva, R., Moura-Pires, J., Yasmina Santos, M. (2011). Spatial Clustering to Uncluttering Map Visualization in SOLAP. In: Murgante, B., Gervasi, O., Iglesias, A., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2011. ICCSA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6782. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21928-3_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21928-3_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21927-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21928-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics