Skip to main content

TRAWL – A Traffic Route Adapted Weighted Learning Algorithm

  • Conference paper
Wired/Wireless Internet Communications (WWIC 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 6649))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Media Independent Handover (MIH) is an emerging standard which supports the communication of network-critical events to upper layer mobility protocols. One of the key features of MIH is the event service, which supports predictive network degradation events that are triggered based on link layer metrics. For set route vehicles, the constrained nature of movement enables a degree of network performance prediction. We propose to capture this performance predictability through a Traffic Route Adapted Weighted Learning (TRAWL) algorithm. TRAWL is a feed forward neural network whose output layer is configurable for both homogeneous and heterogeneous networks. TRAWL uses an unsupervised back propagation learning mechanism, which captures predictable network behavior while also considering dynamic performance characteristics. We evaluate the performance of TRAWL using a commercial metropolitan heterogeneous network. We show that TRAWL has significant performance improvements over existing MIH link triggering mechanisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks – Part 21: Media Independent Handover Services, January 21 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. NIST, The Network Simulator NS-2 NIST Add-on – Neighbor Discovery (January 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mhatre, V., Papagiannaki, K.: Using Smart Triggers for Improved User Performance in 802.11 Wireless 24 Networks. In: ACM Mobisys 2006, pp. 246–259 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Woon, S., Golmie, N., Sekercioglu, Y.A.: Effective Link Triggers to Improve Handover Performance. In: IEEE PIMRC 2006, pp. 1–5 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, R., Hong Wang, Y., Zhi Huang, K., Quan Wei, H.: Link Quality Oriented Proactive Vertical Handover in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. In: CNMT 2009, pp. 1–4 (January 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yoo, S., Cypher, D., Golmie, N.: Predictive Handover Mechanism based on Required Time Estimation in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. In: MILCOM 2008, pp. 1–7. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yoo, S., Cypher, D., Golmie, N.: Timely Effective Handover Mechanism in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. Journal, Wireless Personal Communications (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. UC Berkeley, LBL, UCS/ISI, Xerox Parc (2005). NS-2 Documentation and Software, Version 2.29

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kumar, K.R., Angolkar, P., Das, D.: SWiFT: A Novel Architecture for Seamless Wireless Internet for Fast Trains. In: Ramalingam, R. (ed.) VTC Spring 2008, pp. 3011–3015. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hayoung, O., Chong-kwon, K.: A Robust handover under analysis of unexpected vehicle behaviors in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network. In: Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2010-Spring, pp. 1–7 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Céspedes, U., Sherman,S., Shen, X.: An Efficient Hybrid HIP-PMIPv6 Scheme for Seamless Internet Access in Urban Vehicular Scenarios. In: IEEE GLOBECOM 2010, Miami, USA (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fallon, E., Qiao, Y., Murphy, L., Muntean, G.: SOLTA: a service oriented link triggering algorithm for MIH implementations. In: IWCMC, Caen, France, pp. 1146–1150 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ryo, A., et al.: Control of transmission timing using information on predicted movement in opportunistic roadside-to-vehicle communication. In: Proceedings of ICUFN, pp. 262–267 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chantaksinopas, I., Oothongsap, P., Prayotc, A.: Framework for network selection transparency on vehicular networks. In: Proceedings of ECTI-CON, pp. 593–597 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ahmed, N., Kanhere, S., Jha, S.: The Holes Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review 9(2) (April 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ghosh, A.: Estimating Coverage Holes and Enhancing Coverage in Mixed Sensor Networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hasegawa, M., Ishizu, K., Murakami, H., Harada, H.: Experimental evaluation of distributed radio resource optimization algorithm based on the neural networks for Cognitive Wireless Cloud. In: Proceedings of IEEE PIMRC Workshops, pp. 32–37 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hasegawa, M., et al.: Design and Implementation of A Distributed Radio Resource Usage Optimization Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. In: Proceedings of VTC Fall, pp. 1–7 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rakovic, V., Gavrilovska, L.: Novel RAT selection mechanism based on Hopfield neural networks. In: Proceedings of ICUMT (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. McCulloch, W., Pitts, W.: A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hebb, D.: The Organization of Behavior. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rosenblatt, F.: A comparison of several perceptron models

    Google Scholar 

  23. Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000. Recommendation M.1645 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Heikkilä, S.: Business Models of Mobile Operators for WLAN: Case Examples, http://www.netlab.tkk.fi/opetus/s383042/2006/papers_pdf/ G2.pdf

  25. Netstumbler Network Analysis Software, http://www.netstumbler.com/

  26. Palazzi, C., Chin, B., Ray, P., Pau, G., Gerla, M., Roccetti, M.: High Mobility in a Realistic Wireless Environment: a Mobile IP Handoff Model for NS-2. In: Proceedings of TridentCom 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fallon, E., Murphy, L., Murphy, J., Ma, C. (2011). TRAWL – A Traffic Route Adapted Weighted Learning Algorithm. In: Masip-Bruin, X., Verchere, D., Tsaoussidis, V., Yannuzzi, M. (eds) Wired/Wireless Internet Communications. WWIC 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6649. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21560-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21560-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21559-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21560-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics