Skip to main content

Some Combinatorial Applications of Gröbner Bases

  • Conference paper
Algebraic Informatics (CAI 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6742))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Let \(\mathbb F\) be a field, \(V \subseteq\mathbb F^n\) be a (combinatorially interesting) finite set of points. Several important properties of V are reflected by the polynomial functions on V. To study these, one often considers I(V), the vanishing ideal of V in the polynomial ring \(\mathbb F[x_1... x_n]\). Gröbner bases and standard monomials of I(V) appear to be useful in this context, leading to structural results on V.

Here we survey some work of this type. At the end of the paper a new application of this kind is presented: an algebraic characterization of shattering-extremal families and a fast algorithm to recognize them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abbott, J., Bigatti, A., Kreuzer, M., Robbiano, L.: Computing Ideals of Points. J. Symbolic Comput. 30, 341–356 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Adams, W.W., Loustaunau, P.: An Introduction to Gröbner bases. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 3. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Aharoni, R., Holzman, R.: Personal communication, cited in [24]

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alon, N.: Combinatorial Nullstellensatz. Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 8, 7–29 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Alon, N., Tarsi, M.: Colorings and Orientation of Graphs. Combinatorica 12, 125–134 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Anstee, R.P., Rónyai, L., Sali, A.: Shattering News. Graphs and Combinatorics 18, 59–73 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Babai, L., Frankl, P.: Linear Algebra Methods in Combinatorics. Prel. vers (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bayer, D.: The Division Algorithm and the Hilbert Scheme. PhD. Thesis. Harvard University (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bernasconi, A., Egidi, L.: Hilbert Function and Complexity Lower Bounds for Symmetric Boolean Functions. Information and Computation 153, 1–25 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Bollobás, B., Radcliffe, A.J.: Defect Sauer Results. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 72, 189–208 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Buchberger, B.: Ein Algorithmus zum Auffinden der Basiselemente des Restklassenringes nach einem nulldimensionalen Polynomideal. Doctoral thesis, University of Innsbruck (1965), English Translation: An Algorithm for Finding the Basis Elements in the Residue Class Ring Modulo a Zero Dimensional Polynomial Ideal. Journal of Symbolic Computation, Special Issue on Logic, Mathematics, and Computer Science: Interactions 41, 475–511 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Buchberger, B.: Ein algorithmisches Kriterium fur die Lösbarkeit eines algebraischen Gleichungssystems. Aequationes Mathematicae 4, 374–383 (1970); English translation: An Algorithmic Criterion for the Solvability of Algebraic Systems of Equations. In: Buchberger, B., Winkler, F. (eds.) Gro ̈bner Bases and Applications. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 251, pp. 535–545. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Buchberger, B.: Gröbner-Bases: An Algorithmic Method in Polynomial Ideal Theory. In: Bose, N.K. (ed.) Multidimensional Systems Theory - Progress, Directions and Open Problems in Multidimensional Systems Theory, pp. 184–232. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cox, D., Little, J., O’Shea, D.: Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms. Springer, Heidelberg (1992)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Farr, J.B., Gao, S.: Computing Gröbner Bases for Vanishing Ideals of Finite Sets of Points. In: Fossorier, P.C.M., Imai, H., Lin, S., Poli, A. (eds.) AAECC 2006. LNCS, vol. 3857, pp. 118–127. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Felszeghy, B., Hegedűs, G., Rónyai, L.: Algebraic Properties of Modulo q complete ℓ-wide Families. Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 18, 309–333 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Felszeghy, B., Ráth, B., Rónyai, L.: The lex game and some applications. J. Symbolic Computation 41, 663–681 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Felszeghy, B., Rónyai, L.: On the lexicographic standard monomials of zero dimensional ideals. In: Proc. 10th Rhine Workshop on Computer Algebra (RWCA), pp. 95–105 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Frankl, P.: Intersection Theorems and mod p Rank of Inclusion Matrices. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 54, 85–94 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Frankl, P.: Extremal set systems. In: Graham, R.L., Grötschel, M., Lovász, L. (eds.) Handbook of Combinatorics, vol. 2, pp. 1293–1329. MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Friedl, K., Hegedűs, G., Rónyai, L.: Gröbner Bases for Complete ℓ-wide Families. Publ. Math. Debrecen. 70, 271–290 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Friedl, K., Rónyai, L.: Order Shattering and Wilson’s Theorem. Discrete Mathematics 270, 127–136 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Garsia, A.M., Procesi, C.: On Certain Graded S n -modules and the q-Kostka Polynomials. Advances in Mathematics 94, 82–138 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Greco, G.: Embeddings and Trace of Finite Sets. Information Processing Letters 67, 199–203 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Hegedűs, G., Nagy, A., Rónyai, L.: Gröbner Bases for Permutations and Oriented Trees. Annales Univ. Sci. Budapest, Sectio Computatorica 23, 137–148 (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Hegedűs, G., Rónyai, L.: Gröbner Bases for Complete Uniform Families. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics 17, 171–180 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Hegedűs, G., Rónyai, L.: Standard Monomials for q-uniform Families and a Conjecture of Babai and Frankl. Central European Journal of Mathematics 1, 198–207 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Hegedűs, G., Rónyai, L.: Standard Monomials for Partitions. Acta Mathematica Hungarica 111, 193–212 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Hegedűs, G., Rónyai, L.: Multivalued Generalizations of the Frankl–Pach Theorem. To appear, Journal of Algebra and its Applications, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1008.4660

  30. Herzog, J., Hibi, T.: Monomial Ideals. GTM, vol. 260. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Hillar, C.J., Windfeldt, T.: Algebraic Characterization of Uniquely Vertex Colorable Graphs. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 98, 400–414 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Kós, G., Rónyai, L.: Alon’s Nullstellensatz for multisets, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1008.2901

  33. Kós, G., Mészáros, T., Rónyai, L.: Some Extensions of Alon’s Nullstellensatz, http://arxiv.org/abs/1103.4768

  34. de Loera, J.A.: Gröbner Bases and Graph Colorings. Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie 36, 89–96 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Lovász, L.: Stable sets and Polynomials. Discrete Mathematics 124, 137–153 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Marinari, M.G., Möller, H.M., Mora, T.: Gröbner Bases of Ideals Defined by Functionals with an Application to Ideals of Projective Points. Appl. Algebra Engrg. Comm. Comput. 4, 103–145 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Mészáros, T.: S-extremal Set Systems and Gröbner Bases. MSc Thesis, BME, Budapest (2010), http://www.math.bme.hu/~slovi/thesiswork.pdf

  38. Michałek, M.: A Short Proof of Combinatorial Nullstellensatz. American Mathematical Monthly 117, 821–823 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Mnuk, M.: On an Algebraic Description of Colorability of Planar Graphs. In: Nakagawa, K. (ed.) Logic, Mathematics and Computer Science: Interactions. Proc. of the Symposium in Honor of Bruno Buchberger’s 60th Birthday, pp. 177–186 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Möller, H.M., Buchberger, B.: The Construction of Multivariate Polynomials with Preassigned Zeros. In: Calmet, J. (ed.) ISSAC 1982 and EUROCAM 1982. LNCS, vol. 144, pp. 24–31. Springer, Heidelberg (1982)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  41. Pajor, A.: Sous-espaces l 1 n des espaces de Banach, Travaux en Cours. Hermann, Paris (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Pintér, D., Rónyai, L.: Standard Monomials of some Symmetric Sets. Acta Universitatis Apulensis. Math. Inform. (10), 331–344 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Sauer, N.: On the Density of Families of Sets. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 13, 145–147 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Shelah, S.: A Combinatorial Problem: Stability and Order for Models and Theories in Infinitary Language. Pacific Journal of Mathematics 41, 247–261 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Vapnik, V.N., Chervonenkis, A.Y.: On the Uniform Convergence of Relative Frequencies of Events to their Probabilities. Theory of Probability and its Applications 16, 264–280 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Wilson, R.M.: A Diagonal Form for the Incidence Matrices of t-subsets vs. k-subsets. European Journal of Combinatorics 11, 609–615 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rónyai, L., Mészáros, T. (2011). Some Combinatorial Applications of Gröbner Bases. In: Winkler, F. (eds) Algebraic Informatics. CAI 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6742. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21493-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21493-6_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21492-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21493-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics