Abstract
Distortions in temporal memory can occur as a function of differences in signal modalities and/or by the encoding of multiple signal durations associated with different timing tasks into a single memory distribution – an effect referred to as “memory mixing”. Evidence for this type of memory distortion and/or categorization of signal durations as an explanation for changes in temporal context (e.g., duration ranges), as well as for Vierordt’s law (e.g., overestimation of “short” durations and underestimation of “long” durations), can be studied by examining proactive interference effects from the previous trial(s). Moreover, we demonstrate that individual differences in the magnitude of this “memory-mixing” phenomenon are correlated with variation in reaction times for ordinal temporal comparisons as well as with sensitivity to feedback effects in the formation of duration-specific memory distributions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Buhusi, C.V., Meck, W.H.: What Makes us tick? Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6, 755–765 (2005)
Grondin, S.: Overloading Temporal Memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 31, 869–879 (2005)
Jazayeri, M., Shadlen, M.N.: Temporal Context Calibrates Interval Timing. Nat. Neurosci. 13, 1020–1026 (2010)
Mamassian, P., Landy, M.S.: It’s That Time Again. Nat. Neurosci. 13, 914–916 (2010)
Lejeune, H., Wearden, J.H.: Vierordt’s The Experimental Study of the Time Sense and its Legacy. Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. 21(1868), 941–960 (2009)
Woodrow, H.: Time Perception. In: Stevens, S.S. (ed.) Handbook of Experimental Psychology, pp. 1224–1236. Wiley, New York (1951)
Cheng, R.K., Dyke, A.G., McConnell, M.W., Meck, W.H.: Categorical Scaling of Duration as a Function of Temporal Context in Aged Rats. Brain Res. 1381, 175–186 (2011)
Cheng, R.K., Scott, A.C., Penney, T.B., Williams, C.L., Meck, W.H.: Prenatal Choline Availability Differentially Modulates Timing of Auditory and Visual Stimuli in Aged Rats. Brain Res. 1237, 167–175 (2008)
Penney, T.B.: Modality Differences in Interval Timing: Attention, Clock Speed, and Memory. In: Meck, W.H. (ed.) Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing, pp. 209–234. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2003)
Penney, T.B., Allan, L.G., Meck, W.H., Gibbon, J.: Memory Mixing in Duration Bisection. In: Rosenbaum, D.A., Collyer, C.E. (eds.) Timing of Behavior: Neural, Psychological and Computational Perspectives, pp. 165–193. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Penney, T.B., Gibbon, J., Meck, W.H.: Differential Effects of Auditory and Visual Signals on Clock Speed and Temporal Memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 26, 1770–1787 (2000)
Penney, T.B., Tourret, S.: Modality Effects in Short Interval Timing. Psychologie Française 50, 131–143 (2005)
Allan, L.: The Influence of Scalar Timing Model on Human Timing Research. Behav. Processes 44, 101–117 (1998)
Allan, L.G., Gibbon, J.: A New Temporal Illusion or the TOE Once Again? Percept. Psychophys 55, 227–229 (1994)
Brown, G.D.A., McCormack, T., Smith, M., Stewart, N.: Identification and Bisection of Temporal Durations and Tone Frequencies: Common Models for Temporal and Nontemporal Stimuli. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 31, 919–938 (2005)
Eisler, H., Eisler, A., Hellström, A.: Psychophysical Issues in the Study of Time Perception. In: Grondin, S. (ed.) Psychology of Time, pp. 75–109. Emerald Group Publishing, Bingley (2008)
Grondin, S.: Timing and Time Perception: A Review of Recent Behavioral and Neuroscience Findings and Theoretical Directions. Atten. Percept. Psychophys 72, 561–582 (2010)
Hairston, I.S., Nagarajan, S.S.: Neural Mechanisms of the Time-Order Error: An MEG Study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 19, 1163–1174 (2007)
Harrington, D.L., Boyd, L.A., Mayer, A.R., Sheltraw, D.M., Lee, R.R., Huang, M., Rao, S.M.: Neural Representation of Interval Encoding and Decision Making. Cogn. Brain Res. 21, 193–205 (2004)
Gooch, C.M., Wiener, M., Wencil, E.B., Coslett, H.B.: Interval Timing Disruptions in Subjects with Cerebellar Lesions. Neuropsychologia 48, 1022–1031 (2010)
Lustig, C., Matell, M.S., Meck, W.H.: Not “Just” a Coincidence: Frontal-Striatal Synchronization in Working Memory and Interval Timing. Memory 13, 441–448 (2005)
Meck, W.H.: Neuropsychology of Timing and Time Perception. Brain Cogn. 58, 1–8 (2005)
Meck, W.H.: Neuroantomical Localization of an Internal Clock: A Functional Link Between Mesolimbic, Nigrostriatal, and Mesocortical Dopaminergic Systems. Brain Res. 1109, 93–107 (2006)
Meck, W.H., Penney, T.B., Pouthas, V.: Cortico-Striatal Representation of Time in Animals and Humans. Cur. Opin. Neurobiol. 18, 145–152 (2008)
Lustig, C., Meck, W.H.: Paying Attention to Time as One Gets Older. Psychol. Sci. 12, 478–484 (2001)
Wearden, J.H., Edwards, H., Fakhri, M., Percival, A.: Why ”Sounds are Judged Longer than Lights”: Application of a Model of the Internal Clock in Humans. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. B. 51, 97–120 (1998)
Wearden, J.H., Todd, N.P., Jones, L.A.: When Do Auditory/Visual Differences in Duration Judgments Occur? Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 59, 1709–1724 (2006)
Meck, W.H., Church, R.M.: Abstraction of Temporal Attributes. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 8, 226–243 (1982)
Gamache, P.L., Grondin, S.: The Lifespan of Time Intervals in Reference Memory. Perception 39, 1431–1451 (2010)
Gibbon, J., Church, R.M.: Representation of Time. Cogn. 37, 23–54 (1990)
Gibbon, J., Church, R.M., Meck, W.H.: Scalar Timing in Memory. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 423, 52–77 (1984)
Meck, W.H.: Selective Adjustment of the Speed of Internal Clock and Memory Processes. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 9, 171–201 (1983)
Petrusic, W.M.: Semantic Congruity Effects and Theories of the Comparison Process. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 18, 962–986 (1992)
Petrusic, W.M., Baranski, J.V.: Semantic Congruity Effects in Perceptual Comparisons. Percept. Psychophys. 45, 439–452 (1989)
Chen, Y., Huang, X., Luo, Y., Peng, C., Liu, C.: Differences in the Neural Basis of Automatic Auditory and Visual Time Perception: ERP Evidence From an Across-Modal Delayed Response Oddball Task. Brain Res. 1325, 100–111 (2010)
Penney, T.B., Meck, W.H., Roberts, S.A., Gibbon, J., Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L.: Interval-Timing Deficits in Individuals at High Risk for Schizophrenia. Brain Cogn. 58, 109–118 (2005)
Gibbon, J., Church, R.M.: Sources of Variance in an Information Processing Theory of Timing. In: Roitblat, H.L., Bever, T.G., Terrace, H.S. (eds.) Animal Cognition, pp. 465–488. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1984)
Lustig, C., Meck, W.H.: Chronic Treatment with Haloperidol Induces Deficits in Working Memory and Feedback Effects of Interval Timing. Brain Cogn. 58, 9–16 (2005)
Rakitin, B.C., Malapani, C.: Effects of Feedback on Time Production Errors in Aging Participants. Brain Res. Bul. 75, 22–33 (2008)
Adcock, R.A., Thangavel, A., Whitfield-Gabrieli, S., Knutson, B., Gabrieli, J.D.: Reward-Motivated Learning: Mesolimbic Activation Precedes Memory Formation. Neuron. 50, 507–517 (2006)
Koepp, M.J., Gunn, R.N., Lawrence, A.D., Cunningham, V.J., Dagher, A., Jones, T., Brooks, D.J., Bench, C.J., Grasby, P.M.: Evidence For Striatal Dopamine Release During a Video Game. Nature 393, 26–268 (1998)
Malapani, C., Rakitin, B., Levy, R., Meck, W.H., Deweer, B., Dubois, B., Gibbon, J.: Coupled Temporal Memories in Parkinson’s Disease: A Dopamine-Related Dysfunction. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 10, 316–331 (1998)
Droit-Volet, S., Meck, W.H., Penney, T.B.: Sensory Modality and Time Perception in Children and Adults. Behav. Processes. 74, 244–250 (2007)
Droit-Volet, S., Meck, W.H.: How Emotions Colour Our Perception of Time. Trend Cogn. Sci. 11, 504–513 (2007)
Meck, W.H.: Distortions in the Content of Temporal Memory: Neurobiological Correlates. In: Fountain, S.B., Bunsey, M.D., Danks, J.H., McBeath, M.K. (eds.) Animal Cognition and Sequential Behavior: Behavioral, Biological, and Computational Perspectives, pp. 175–200. Kluwer Academic Press, Boston (2002)
Klapproth, F.: Single-Modality Memory Mixing in Temporal Generalization: An Effect Due to Instructional Ambiguity. NeuroQuantology 7, 8–94 (2009)
Vatakis, A., Spence, C.: Temporal Order Judgments for Audiovisual Targets Embedded in Unimodal and Bimodal Distractor Streams. Neurosci. Lett., 5–9 (2006)
Allman, M.J., Meck, W.H.: Pathophysiological Distortions in Time Perception and Timed Performance. Brain (in press 2011)
Coull, J.T., Cheng, R.K., Meck, W.H.: Neuroanatomical and Neurochemical Substrates of Timing. Neuropsychopharmacology 36, 3–25 (2011)
Gu, B.-M., Park, J.-Y., Kang, D.-H., Lee, S.J., Yoo, S.Y., Jo, H.J., Choi, C.-H., Lee, J.-M., Kwon, J.S.: Neural Correlates of Cognitive Inflexibility During Task-Switching in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Brain 131, 155–164 (2008)
Gu, B.-M., Yin, B., Cheng, R.K., Meck, W.H.: Quinpirole-Induced Sensitization to Noisy/Sparse Periodic Input: Temporal Synchronization as a Component of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Neurosci. 179, 143–150 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gu, BM., Meck, W.H. (2011). New Perspectives on Vierordt’s Law: Memory-Mixing in Ordinal Temporal Comparison Tasks. In: Vatakis, A., Esposito, A., Giagkou, M., Cummins, F., Papadelis, G. (eds) Multidisciplinary Aspects of Time and Time Perception. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6789. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21478-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21478-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21477-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21478-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)