Skip to main content

3D NAT Scheme for Realizing Seamless End-to-End Connectivity and Addressing Multilevel Nested Network Address Translation Issues

  • Conference paper
Computer and Information Science 2011

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 364))

  • 708 Accesses

Abstract

Network address translation model (NAT) has been viewed as clear transgression of end-to-end connectivity principle of internet. Since local area network (LAN) based internal addresses are all disguised behind one publicly accessible NATenabled router, it is virtually impossible for public hosts to initiate a connection to a specific private host. This in turn adversely affects the NAT enabled network’s ability to support VOIP, Video conferencing and other peer-to-peer applications. The situation is acutely compounded when we have multiple levels and nesting of Static and Dynamic NATs. The situation is tempting when we hope to retain the benefits of NAT but may still aspire to achieve the principle of end-to-end connectivity. This manuscript tends to realize the above situation by proposing a three dimensional network address translation scheme with a tentative capability to support end-to-end connectivity based applications and at the same time retaining the benefits of conventional NAT model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baker, F.: Requirements for IP Version 4 routers. RFC 1812, Internet Engineering Task Force (June 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cisco Systems. Cisco IOS Network Address Translation (NAT). Technical report, as of (December 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cohen, A., Rangarajan, S.: A programming interface for supporting IP traffic processing. In: Proc. Of IWAN 1999 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hain, T.: Architectural implications of NAT. RFC 2993, Internet Engineering Task Force (November 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hasenstein, M.: IP network address translation. Diplomarbeit, Technische Universite at Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany, as of (December 1, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Srisuresh, P., Gan, D.: Load sharing using IP Network Address Translation (LSNAT). RFC 2391, Internet Engineering Task Force (August 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Srisuresh, P., Holdrege, M.: IP Network Address Translator (NAT) terminology and considerations. RFC 2663, Internet Engineering Task Force (August. 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Srisuresh, P., Tsirtsis, G., Akkiraju, P., Hefferman, A.: DNS extensions to Network Address Translators (DNS ALG). RFC 2694, Internet Engineering Task Force (September 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tsirtsis, G., Srisuresh, P.: Network Address Translation| Protocol Translation (NAT-PT). RFC 2766, Internet Engineering Task Force (February 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Braden, R.: RFC 1122: Requirements for Internet Hosts — Communication Layers (October 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Eppinger, J. L.: TCP Connections for P2P Apps: A Software Approach to Solving the NAT Problem. Tech. Rep. CMU-ISRI-05-104, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (January 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ford, B., Srisuresh, P., Kegel, D.: Peer-to-peer communication across network address translators. In: Proceedings of the 2005 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, Anaheim, CA (April 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Audet, F., Jennings, C.: (text). RFC 4787 Network Address Translation (NAT) Behavioral Requirements for Unicast UDP (January 2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Johal, H.S., Singh, B., Nagpal, A., Krishan, K. (2011). 3D NAT Scheme for Realizing Seamless End-to-End Connectivity and Addressing Multilevel Nested Network Address Translation Issues. In: Lee, R. (eds) Computer and Information Science 2011. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 364. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21378-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21378-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21377-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21378-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics