Abstract
In this chapter the basic concepts of fiber optical transmission systems are explained. The chapter starts with the presentation of the generic setup of a wavelength division multiplexing optical long-haul system. Afterwards the most important components are introduced, which are transmitters, optical amplifiers, fibers, optical cross-connects and receivers. At this point only the general properties of the components are outlined. The mathematical equations describing the various transmission effects are given in Chap. 3.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Nokia Siemens Networks. SURPASS hiT 7500—Brochure, http://www.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/sites/default/files/document/hiT_7500_0.pdf
Alcatel-Lucent. 1625 LambdaXtreme Transport—Brochure, Release 8.1 (2009)
Gnauck, A.H., Tkach, R.W., Chraplyvy, A.R., Li, T.: High-capacity optical transmission systems. IEEE/OSA J. Lightw. Technol. 26(9), 1032–1045 (2008). May
Birk, M., Gerard, P., Curto, R., Nelson, L., Zhou, X., Magill, P., Schmidt, T.J., Malouin, C., Zhang, B., Ibragimov, E., Khatana, S., Glavanovic, M., Lofland, R., Marcoccia, R., Saunders, R., Nicholl, G., Nowell, M., Forghieri, F.: Coherent 100 Gb/s PM-QPSK field trial. IEEE Comm. Mag. 48(7), 52–60 (2010). July
Ramaswami, R., Sivarajan, K.N., Sasaki, G.H.: Optical networks—a practical perspective, 3rd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, Burlington (2010)
Kaminow, I., Li, T.: Optical fiber an telecommunications IV B. Academic Press, San Diego (2002)
Vossen, J.L., Kern, W.: Thin Film Processes. Academic Press, NY (1978)
Jansen, S. L., Derksen, R. H., Schubert, C., Zhou, X., Birk, M., Weiske, C. -J., Bohn, M., van den Borne, D., Krummrich, P. M., Möller, M., Horst, F., Offrein, B. J., de Waardt H., Khoe, G. D., Kirstädter, A., 107-Gb/s full-ETDM transmission over field installed fiber using vestigial sideband modulation, Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), OWE3, March 2007
Winzer, P.J., Essiambre, R.-J.: Advanced modulation formats for high-capacity optical transport networks. IEEE/OSA J Lightw. Technol. 24(12), 4711–4728 (December 2006)
Seimetz, M.: Higher-order modulation for optical fiber transmission. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Griffin, R. A., Carter, A. C.: Optical differential quadrature phase shift key (oOQPSK) for high capacity optical transmission. Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), WX6, March 2002
Griffin, R. A., Johnstone, R. I., Walker, R. G., Hall, J., Wadsworth, S. D., Berry, K., Carter, A. C., Wale, M. J., Hughes, J., Jerram, P. A., Parsons, N. J.: 10Â Gb/s optical differential quadrature phase shift key (DQPSK) transmission using GaAs/AlGaAs integration, Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), FD6, March 2002
Alfiad, M., Kuschnerov, M., Jansen, S., Wuth, T., van den Borne, D., de Waardt, H.: Transmission of 11 x 224 Gb/s POLMUX-RZ-16QAM over 1500 km of LongLine and pure-silica SMF, European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), We.8.C.2, Torino, September 2010
Pachnicke, S., Özdür, S., Griesser, H., Fürst, C., Krummrich, P.: Sensitivity to signal quantization of 43 Gb/s and 107 Gb/s optical 16-QAM OFDM transmission with coherent detection. Elsevier J. Opt. Fiber Technol. 15(5), 414–419 (2009)
Lowery, A.: Adaptation of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) to compensate impairments in optical transmission systems, European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC). Tutorial, Berlin, (2007)
Jansen, S.L., Spinnler, B., Morita, I., Randel, S., Tanaka, H.: 100GbE: QPSK versus OFDM. Elsevier J. Opt. Fiber Technol. 15(5), 407–413 (2009)
Kao, K.C., Hockham, G.A.: Dielectric-fibre surface waveguides for optical frequencies. IEE Proc. 113(7), 1151–1158 (1966)
Agrawal, G.P.: Fiber optic. comm. sys. Wiley, New York (1992)
Vorbeck, S., Leppla, R.: Dispersion and dispersion slope tolerance of 160-Gb/s systems, considering the temperature dependence of chromatic dispersion. IEEE Photon Technol. Lett. 15(10), 1470–1472 (2003)
Lehmann, G., Meissner, E.: Dispersion management for the transmission of mixed data rates of 40 Gb/s and 10 Gb/s in the same fiber. Proc. SPIE 4906, 253–260 (2002)
Desurvire, E.: Erbium doped fiber amplifiers–principles and applications. Wiley, New York (1994)
Islam, M.N.: Raman amplifiers for telecommunications 2: sub-systems and systems. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Hoffmann, M.: Micro-opto-electro-mechanical systems on silicon for optical communications systems. Habilitation, Dortmund (2002)
Voges, E., Petermann, K.: Optische Kommunikationstechnik. Springer, Berlin (2002)
Seimetz, M., Weinert, C.M.: Options, feasibility and availability of 2 x 4 90°-hybrids for coherent optical systems. IEEE/OSA J. Lightw. Technol. 24(3), 1317–1322 (2006)
Savory, S.J.: Electronic signal processing in optical communications. In: Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7136, SPIE Asia-Pacific Optical Communications Conference (APOC 2008). Hangzhou, China (2008)
Kuschnerov, M., Hauske, F.N., Piyawanno, K., Spinnler, B., Alfiad, M.S., Napoli, A., Lankl, B.: DSP for coherent single-carrier receivers. IEEE/OSA J. Lightw. Technol. 27(16), 3614–3622 (2009)
Grover, W.D.: Forward error correction in dispersion-limited lightwave systems. IEEE/OSA J. Lightw. Technol. 6(5), 643–645 (1988)
Kupfer, T., Dorschky, C., Ene, M., Langenbach, S.: Measurement of the performance of 16-States MLSE digital equalizer with different optical modulation formats, Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), PDP13, Anaheim, USA, March 2008
Killey, R. I., Watts, P. M., Glick, M., Bayvel, P.: Electronic dispersion compensation by signal predistortion. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), OWB3, Anaheim, USA, March 2006
Fludger, C.R.S., Duthel, T., van den Borne, D., Schulien, C., Schmidt, E.-D., Wuth, T., Geyer, J., De Man, E., Khoe, G.-D., de Waardt, H.: Coherent equalization and POLMUX-RZ-DQPSK for robust 100-GE transmission. IEEE/OSA J. Lightw. Technol. 26(1), 64–72 (2008)
Kuschnerov, M., Hauske, F. N., Piyawanno, K., Spinnler, B., Napoli, A., Lankl, B.: Adaptive chromatic dispersion equalization for no-dispersion managed coherent systems. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), OMT1, San Diego, USA, March 2009
Gardner, F.M.: A BPSK/QPSK timing-error detector for sampled receivers. IEEE Trans. Commun. 34(5), 423–429 (1986)
Savory, S.J.: Digital filters for coherent optical receivers. OSA Opt. Exp. 16(2), 804–817 (2008)
Viterbi, A.J., Viterbi, A.M.: Nonlinear estimation of PSK-modulated carrier phase with applications to burst digital transmission. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 29(4), 543–551 (1983)
Kuschnerov, M., van den Borne, D., Piyawanno, K., Hauske, F. N., Fludger, C. R. S., Duthel, T., Wuth, T., Geyer, J. C., Schulien, C., Spinnler, B., Schmidt, E. -D., Lankl, B.: Joint-polarization carrier phase estimation for XPM-limited coherent polarization-multiplexed QPSK transmission with OOK-neighbors. In: European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), Mo.4.D.2, Brussels, September 2008
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pachnicke, S. (2012). Fiber Optical Transmission Systems. In: Fiber-Optic Transmission Networks. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21055-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21055-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21054-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21055-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)