Zusammenfassung
Trotz allen Wertewandels in unserer modernen Lebenswelt, trotz tiefgreifender Veränderungen gesellschaftlicher Zielsetzungen und individueller Lebenskonzepte hat sich die Familie als kleinste und intimste Zelle der Gesellschaft erhalten. Der Wunsch vieler Paare nach einem Kind ist auch heute so tief und existenziell, wie er es in der Geschichte der Menschheit immer war. Die Fähigkeit, zu empfangen und zu gebären, stellt für viele Frauen die Essenz ihrer Weiblichkeit dar, ebenso wie die Zeugungsfähigkeit für viele Männer von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Daher bedeutet ein sich nicht erfüllender Kinderwunsch für das betroffene Paar eine schwere Belastung in vielerlei Hinsicht. Es handelt sich um einen Krankheitszustand beider Partner mit beträchtlichem Leidensdruck. Der unerfüllte Wunsch nach einem Kind kann dabei weitreichende soziale und psychologische Konsequenzen haben. Das Lebenskonzept und das Bild der Betroffenen von sich selbst als vollwertige Menschen werden dabei in Frage gestellt. In Abhängigkeit von soziokulturellen Faktoren kann die ungewollte Kinderlosigkeit auch massive soziale Probleme bis hin zur vollständigen sozialen Ächtung nach sich ziehen.
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Beyer, D.A., Amari, F., Ludwig, A.K., Ludwig, M., Felberbaum, R.E., Diedrich, K. (2013). Fertilitätsstörungen und Sterilität. In: Kaufmann, M., Costa, S.D., Scharl, A. (eds) Die Gynäkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20923-9_12
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