Abstract
Sudden death prompting a judicial postmortem can be attributed to natural causes arising from a spectrum of vascular, cardiac valve, and metabolic diseases. The diseases most frequently reported in the forensic literature can only be diagnosed in part using macroscopic methods; however, cardiac valve disease in particular often demonstrates macroscopic findings. Suspected diagnoses require microscopic confirmation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Adés LC, Waltham RD, Chiodo AA, Baterman JF (1995) Myocardial infarction resulting from coronary artery dissection in an adolescent with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV due to a type III collagen mutation. Br Heart J 74:112–116
Ainsworth RW, Gresham GA (1961) Giant cell aortitis with rupture of the aorta. J Pathol Bacteriol 82:203–205
Althoff H (1990) Zur Ätiopathogenese der infantilen Koronarsklerose beim sog. Kawasaki-Syndrom. Pathologe 11:41–47
Amano J, Suzuki A (1991) Coronary artery involvement in Takayasu’s arteritis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 102:554–560
Amine ARC (1997) Neurosurgical complications of heroin addiction: brain abscess and mycotic aneurysm. Surg Neurol 7:385–386
Anagnostopoulos CE, Manakavalan JS, Kittle CF (1972) Aortic dissections and dissecting aneurysms. Am J Cardiol 30:263–273
Aru GM, English WP, Netherland D, Heath BJ (1999) Internal thoracic artery rupture in a child with type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 117:1021–1022
Ashrafi AH, Wang J, Stockwell CA, Lloyd D, McAlvin JB, Russo P, Shehata BM (2007) Kawasaki disease: four case reports of cardiopathy with an institutional and literature review. Pediatr Dev Pathol 10:491–499
Aufderheide A, Henke B, Parker E (1981) Granulomatous coronary arteritis (Takayasu disease). Arch Pathol Lab Med 105:647–649
August C, Holzhausen HJ (1992) Isolierte Koronararteriitis – Fallbericht und Nomenklaturdiskussion. Pathologe 13:280–285
Banaschak S, Driever F, Nerlich A, Madea B (2002) Aortenruptur bei einem 18-jährigen Mann. Postmortale Diagnose eines Ehlers-Danlos-Syndroms Typ IV. Rechtsmedizin 12:153–158
Bayer Kristensen I, Østergaard Kristensen B (1994) Sudden death caused by thrombosed coronary artery aneurysm. Two unusual cases of Kawasaki disease. Int J Leg Med 106:277–280
Bratzke H, Wojahn H (1977) Spontane Aortenrupturen aus gerichtsmedizinischer Sicht. Z Rechtsmed 79:159–182
Brinkmann B (1974) Zur Histomorphologie und Begutachtung zweizeitiger Aortenrupturen. Z Rechtsmed 74:235–243
Burman JO (1960) Medial degeneration and its relation to dissecting aneurysm. Int Abstr Surg 110:1–8
Byard RW (2006) Sudden death in Marfan syndrome. In: Tsokos M (ed) Forensic pathology reviews, vol 4. Humana Press, Totowa, pp 93–106
Byard RW, Keeley FW, Smith CR (1990) Type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome presenting as sudden infant death. Am J Clin Pathol 93:579–582
Byard RW, Schliebs J, Koszyca BA (2001) Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome – pathological manifestations and autopsy considerations. J Forensic Sci 46:698–701
Cambria RP, Brewster DC, Gertler J, Moncure AC, Gusberg R, Tilson MD, Darling RC, Hammond G, Mergerman J, Abbott WM (1988) Vascular complications associated with spontaneous aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg 7:199–209
Canino-Rodriguez A, Cox RA (2008) Giant coronary aneurysms in a young adult patient with Kawasaki disease. P R Health Sci J 27:382–386
Carlson RG, Lillehei CW, Edwards JE (1970) Cystic medial necrosis of the ascending aorta in relation to age and hypertension. Am J Cardiol 25:411–415
Cassling RS, Lortz JB, Olson DR, Hubbard TF, McManus BM (1985) Fatal vasculitis (periarteritis nodosa) of the coronary arteries: angiographic ambiguities and absence of aneurysms at autopsy. J Am Coll Cardiol 6:707–714
Cohle SD, Lie JT (1988) Inflammatory aneurysm of the abdominal aorta with coronary arteritis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 112:1121–1125
Cohle SD, Titus JL, Espinola A, Hachimczyk A (1982) Sudden unexpected death due to coronary giant cell arteritis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 106:171–172
Collins MH, Schwarze U, Carpentieri DF, Kaplan P, Nathanson K, Meyer JS, Byers PH (1999) Multiple vascular and bowel ruptures in an adolescent male with sporadic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2:86–93
Cosgrave GE Jr, Watts JC, Kaump DH (1947) Spontaneous rupture of splenic arterial aneurysms: report of three cases. Am J Clin Pathol 17:372–382
Dermengiu S, Ceausu M, Hostiuc S, Curca GC, Dermengiu D, Turculet C (2009) Spontaneous aortic dissection due to cystic medial degeneration. Report of a sudden death and review of the literature. Rom J Leg Med 17:89–96
Desinan L, Scott CA, Piai I, Mazzolo GM (2010) Sudden death due to spontaneous rupture in splenic artery atypical dissection with features of vasculitis: case report and review of the literature. Forensic Sci Int 200:e1–e5
Dettmeyer R, Amberg R, Varchmin-Schultheiß K, Madea B (1998a) Sudden cardiac death due to atypical isolated coronary arteritis? Forensic Sci Int 95:193–200
Dettmeyer R, Schmidt P, Madea B (1998b) Two cases of unexpected sudden death due to cystic medianecrosis of the aorta associated with bloodless aortic dissection. Forensic Sci Int 94:161–166
Dickens P, Khoo US (1993) Sudden death associated with bloodless aortic dissection. Forensic Sci Int 59:149–155
Dröber J, Buschmann CT, Blechschmidt C, Martin H, Tsokos M (2010) Kardiale Amyloidose als Ursache eines plötzlichen Todes. Rechtsmedizin 20:278–281
Erdheim J (1929a) Medianecrosis aortae idiopathica. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat Physiol 273:454–479
Erdheim J (1929b) Medionecrosis aortae indiopathica cystica. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 276:187–229
Eriksen UH, Aunsholt NA, Nielsen TT (1992) Enormous right coronary artery aneurysm in a patient with type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Int J Cardiol 35:259–261
Evans RH, Fraser AG (1996) Spontaneous coronary artery rupture and cardiac tamponade in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Int J Cardiol 54:283–286
Fineschi V, Paglicci Reatelli L, Baroldi G (1999) Coronary artery aneurysms in a young adult: a case of sudden death. A late sequelae of Kawasaki disease? Int J Leg Med 112:120–123
Frank S, Johnson A, Ross J Jr (1973) Natural history of valvular aortic stenosis. Br Heart J 35:41–46
Frank MW, Mehlman DJ, Tsai F, Lomasney JW, Joob AW (1999) Syphilitic aortitis. Circulation 100:1582–1583
Früchtnicht W, Albrecht R (1998) Aneurysma des Ductus Botalli bei einem 6 Wochen alt gewordenen Säugling. In: 7th spring meeting of the German Society of Forensic Medicine, Bonn, 5–6 June 1998
Fujita M, Abe A, Itoh T, Saitoh K, Noguchi M, Sano K, Fujiioka Y, Nagashima K (1992) Nonarthritic rheumatoid valvulitis with coronary arteritis causing myocardial infarction. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 420:109–112
Gertz MA (1992) Familial amyloidosis and the heart. Arch Intern Med 166:1805–1813
Gilchrist ER, Duflou JA (2005) Incidental myocardial infarction in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV? J Forensic Sci 50:461–464
Glenewinkel F, Schmidt P, Arnold G, Henßge C (1996) Plötzlicher Tod beim subtotalen Verschluß des rechten Koronarostiums durch eine Mesaortitis luica. Rechtsmedizin 6:49–52
Gore I (1953) Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta in persons under forty years of age. Arch Pathol 5:1–3
Gormsen H (1984) Postmortem diagnosis of syphilitic aortitis, including serological verification on postmortem blood. Forensic Sci Int 24:51–56
Gravanis MB (2000) Giant cell arteritis and Takayasu aortitis: morphologic, pathogenic and etiologic factors. Int J Cardiol 75(Suppl):S21–S33
Gsell O (1928) Wandnekrosen der Aorta als selbständige Erkrankung und ihre Beziehung zur Spontanruptur. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 276:1–36
Guitierrez PS, Correia de Almeida I, Nader HB, de Lourdes HM, Stolf N, Dietrich CP (1991) Decrease in sulphated glycosaminoglycans in aortic dissection – possible role in the pathogenesis. Cardiovasc Res 25:742–748
Hagemeier L, Unkrig S, Madea B (2009) Dissezierendes Milzarterienaneurysma bei fibromuskulärer Dysplasie. Rechtsmedizin 19:21–24
Halpern M, Citron BP (1971) Necrotizing angiitis associated with drug abuse. Am J Roentgenol 111:663–671
Hassan W, Al-Sergani MW et al (2005) Amyloid heart disease. New frontiers and insights in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Tex Heart Inst J 32:178–184
Hirani R, Koszyca B, Byard RW (2008) Marfan syndrome and sudden death within a family – aetiologic, molecular and diagnostic issues at autopsy. J Forensic Leg Med 15:205–209
Hirst AE, Gore J (1976) Is cystic medianecrosis the cause of dissecting aorta aneurysms? Circulation 53:915–916
Hoffmann B, Mayatepek E (2009) Fabry disease – often seen, rarely diagnosed. Dtsch Arztebl Int 106:440–447
Horton BT, Magath TB, Browne GE (1932) An undescribed form of arteritis of the temporal vessels. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 7:700–701
Hushang M, Payan MD, Enid F, Gilbert MD (1984) Granulomatous coronary arteritis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 108:136–137
Ishikawa T, Pollak S, Pflugradt R, Bohnert M, Große Perdekamp M, Thierauf A, Maeda H (2010) Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation causing sudden death due to spontaneous hemothorax. Int J Leg Med 124:459–465
Johnston SL, Lock RJ, Gompels MM (2002) Takayasu arteritis: a review. J Clin Pathol 55:481–486
Judge DP, Dietz HC (2005) Marfan’s syndrome. Lancet 366:1965–1976
Jungmann L, Bohnert M, Schmidt U, Pollak S (2010) Plötzlicher Tod durch spontane Aortenruptur: zwei ungewöhnliche Manifestationensformen. Arch Krim 226:55–65
Karayel F, Ozaslan A, Turan AA, Pakis I, Ketenc C, Eroglu AG (2006) Sudden death in infancy due to bicuspid aortic valve. J Forensic Sci 51:1147–1150
Karger B, Fechner G (2006) Sudden death due to giant cell coronary arteritis. Int J Leg Med 120:377–379
Kawasaki T, Kosaki F, Okawa S, Shigematsu I, Yanagawa H (1974) A new infantile acute febrile mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MLNS) prevailing in Japan. Pediatrics 54:271–276
Kieninger B, Eriksson M, Kandolf R, Schnabel PA, Schönland S, Kristen AV, Hegenbart U, Lohse P, Röcken C (2010) Amyloid in endomyocardial biopsies. Virchows Arch 456:523–532
Kimmelstiel P, Gilmour MT, Hodges Hh (1952) Degeneration of elastic fibers in granulomatous giant cell arteritis (temporal arteritis). Arch Pathol 54:157–168
King J, Richards M, Tress B (1978) Cerebral arteritis associated with heroin abuse. Med J Aust 2:444–445
Kinnane J, Priebe C, Caty M, Kuppermann N (1995) Perforation of the colon in an adolescent girl. Pediatr Emerg Care 11:230–232
Klintschar M, Stiller D (2004) Sudden cardiac death in hereditary hemochromatosis: an underestimated cause of death? Int J Leg Med 118:174–177
Klintschar M, Bilkenroth U, Arslan-Kirchner M, Schmidke J, Stiller D (2009) Marfan syndrome: clinical consequences resulting from a medicolegal autopsy of a case of sudden death due to aortic rupture. Int J Leg Med 123:55–58
Kodikara S, Sivasubramanium M (2009) Bilateral pulmonary artery aneurysms. Leg Med 11:S496–S497
Kraemer BF, Seizer P, Geisler T, Klingel K, Kandolf R, Lindemann S, Gawaz M (2009) Persistent troponin elevation in a patient with cardiac amyloidosis. Clin Cardiol 32:E39–E42
Kristensen JB, Kristensen BO (1994) Sudden death caused by thrombosed coronary artery aneurysm. Two unusual cases of Kawasaki disease. Int J Leg Med 106:277–280
Krompecher T, Saraga EP, Gardiol G (1984) Plötzlicher Tod aus natürlicher Ursache: Isolierter Befall eines Herzkranzgefäßes durch eine Arteriitis vom Typ Takayasu. Beitr Gerichtl Med 42:155–163
Kumar P, Velissaris T, Sheppard MN, Pepper JR (2002) Giant cell arteritis confined to intramural coronary arteries. Unforeseen hazards myocardial protection. Cardiovasc Surg 43:647–649
Landing BH, Larson EJ (1987) Pathological features of Kawasaki disease (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome). Am J Cardiovasc Pathol 1:218–229
Lau G (2002) Fatal pulmonary haemorrhage from a perforated and possibly iatrogenic thoracic aortic aneurysm. Forensic Sci Int 126:167–170
Leu HJ (1993) Spontane dissezierende Aneurysmen von Arterien des muskulären Bautyps infolge mukoider Mediadegeneration (mediolytische Arteriopathie). Pathologe 14:325–329
Leu AJ, Leu HJ (1988) Eigenartige bandförmige Degeneration der Aortenmedia als Ursache multipler Aneurysmata der Aorta thoracalis und abdominalis. Pathologe 9:366–369
Lie JT (1987) Coronary vasculitis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 111:224–233
Lie JT (1992) Segmental mediolytic arteritis. Not an arteritis but a variant of arterial fibromuscular dysplasia. Arch Pathol Lab Med 116:238–241
Lupi-Herrera E, Sanchez-Torres G, Marcushamer J, Mispireta J, Horwitz S, Vela JE (1977) Takayasu’s arteritis: clinical study of 107 cases. Am Heart J 93:94–103
Lynch MJ, Woodford NWF, Dodd MJ (2008) Sudden death due to aortic rupture complicating undiagnosed coarctation of the aorta in a teenager – a case report and review of the literature. J Forensic Leg Med 15:443–446
Maeso Madronero JL, Aretz S, Theis U, Morgenroth K, Bergbauer M (2000) Aortenruptur bei idiopathischer Medianekrose Gsell-Erdheim. Dtsch Med Wschr 125:1195–1198
Magarey FR (1950) Aneurysm in giant-cell aortitis. Dissecting aneurysm due to giant-cell aortitis. J Pathol Bacterial 62:445–447
Martin JF, Kittas C, Triger DR (1980) Giant cell arteritis of coronary arteries causing myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 43:487–489
McConnell ME, Hannon DW, Steed RD, Gilliland MG (1998) Fatal obliterative coronary vasculitis in Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr 133:259–261
Melsen F (1973) Spontaneous rupture of the aorta in the Marfan’s syndrome. Z Rechtsmed 73:53–60
Merlini G (2003) Molecular mechanism of amyloidosis. N Engl J Med 349:583–596
Merrell SW, Gloviczki P (1992) Splenic artery dissection: a case report and review of the literature. J Vasc Surg 15:221–225
Missliwetz J, Reiter C, Winter RE (1981) Differential diagnosis of Kawasaki syndrome. Beitr Gerichtl Med 39:307–316
Mitchinson MJ, Wight DJD, Arno J (1984) Chronic coronary periarteritis in two patients with coronary periaortitis. J Clin Pathol 37:32–36
Murai T, Kuroda N, Shinozuka T, Kurihara K, Yanagida J, Watanabe H, Saito K, Maurai N, Imai M (1989) Coronary aneurysms in a young adult: report of a case suspected of Kawasaki’s disease. Med Sci Law 29:59–63
Naeve W, Brinkmann B (1971) Zur Begutachtung der Medianecrosis aortae idiopathica als Todesursache beim Sport. Z Rechtsmed 68:101–104
Nakajima K, Takeichi S, Nakajima Y, Fujita MQ (2010) Pokkuri death syndrome: sudden cardiac death cases without coronary atherosclerosis in South Asian young males. Forensic Sci Int 207(1–3):6–13, Epub 2010 Nov 16
Nashima Y, Kurozumi T, Sueishi K, Tanaka K (1990) Dissecting aneurysms: a clinicopathologic and histopathologic study of 111 autopsied cases. Hum Pathol 21:291–296
Nelson DA, Ashley PF (1965) Rupture of the aorta during closed-chest cardiac massage. JAMA 193:681–683
Nerlich AG, Stöss H, Lehmann H, Krieg T, Müller PK (1994) Pathomorphological and biochemical alterations in Ehlers-Danlos-syndrome type IV. Pathol Res Pract 190:697–706
Niederau C, Fischer R, Sonnenberg A, Stremmel W, Trampisch HJ, Strohmeyer G (1985) Survival and causes of death in cirrhotic and noncirrhotic patients with primary hemochromatosis. N Engl J Med 313:1256–1262
Ortmann C, Wüllenweber J, Brinkmann B, Fracasso T (2010) Fatal mycotic aneurysm caused by Pseudallescheria boydii after near drowning. Int J Leg Med 124:243–247
Owen SM, Durst RD (1984) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome simulating child abuse. Arch Dermatol 120:97–101
Palmiere C, Burkhardt S, Staub C, Hallenbarter M, Pizzolato G, Dettmeyer R, La Harpe R (2004) Thoracic aortic dissection associated with cocaine abuse. Forensic Sci Int 141:137–142
Passen EL, Rodriguez R, Neumann A, Tan CD, Parillo JE (1996) Cardiac hemochromatosis. Circulation 94:2302
Patterson RH, Burns WA, Jannotta FS (1974) Complications of external cardiac resuscitation: a retrospective review and survey of the literature. Med Ann Dist Columbia 43:389–394
Paul RA, Helle MJ, Tarssanen LT (1990) Sudden death as sole symptom of coronary arteritis. Ann Med 22:161–162
Pereira MC, Filho AA, Lastoria S (1981) Inflammatory aneurysm of the abdominal aorta with coronary arteritis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 105:678–679
Pery C, Frenzel H, Schindler P (1983) Aortenruptur als seltene Komplikation der Riesenzell-Arteriitis. Pathologe 4:204–211
Prahlow JA, Wagner SA (2005) Death due to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 26:78–82
Reis ED, Martinet OD, Mosimann F (1998) Spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus in an adolescent with type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Eur J Surg 164:313–316
Rippberger T, Tröger HD, Schmidtke J (2009) The genetic message of sudden unexpected death due to thoracic aortic dissection. Forensic Sci Int 187:1–5
Risse M, Weiler G (1987) Spontanes Aneurysma dissecans einer Kranzschlagader als seltene Ursache eines postpartalen Todes der Kindesmutter. Z Rechtsmed 99:143–150
Risse M, Lasczkowski G, Dettmeyer R, Verhoff MA (2010) Spontane Aortenruptur ohne Dissektion. Plötzlicher Tod während der Schwangerschaft. Rechtsmedizin 20:34–35
Roberts DL, Pope FM, Nicholls AC, Narcisi P (1984) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV mimicking non-accidental injury in a child. Br J Dermatol 111:341–345
Röcken C (2008) Pathologie der Amyloidose. Nephrologe 3:275–284
Röcken C (2009) Update immunhistologischer Klassifikation der Amyloidose. Pathologe 30(suppl 2):121–123
Rosen N, Gaton E (1972) Takayasu’s arteritis of coronary arteries. Arch Pathol 94:225–229
Rottino A (1939) Medial degeneration of the aorta. A study of two hundred and ten routine autopsy specimens by a serial block method. Arch Pathol 28:377–385
Rowley AH, Shulman ST (2010) Pathogenesis and management of Kawasaki disease. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 8:197–203
Rozin L, Koehler SA, Shakir A, Ladham S, Wecht CH (2003) Kawasaki disease: a review of pathologic features of stage IV disease and two cases of sudden death among asymptomatic young adults. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 24:45–50
Saint-Martin P, Rogers C, Carpenter E, Fishbein MC, Lau S, Sathyavagiswaran L (2009) Subaortic pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle complicating staphylococcal endocarditis. J Forensic Sci 54:930–932
Salvarani C, Cantini F, Boiardi L, Hunder GG (2002) Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. N Engl J Med 347:261–271
Sariola H, Viljanen T, Luosto R (1986) Histological pattern and changes in extracellular matrix in aortic dissections. J Clin Pathol 39:1074–1081
Saruk M, Eisenstein R (1977) Aortic lesion in Marfan syndrome. The ultrastructure of cystic medial degeneration. Arch Pathol Lab Med 101:74–77
Saukko P, Knight B (2004) Knight’s forensic pathology, 3rd edn. Arnold, London, pp 492–526
Saulsbury FT, Hayden GF (1985) Skin conditions simulating child abuse. Pediatr Emerg Care 1:147–150
Schäfer H, Püschel K (1996) Proximale Aortitis als Ursache eines unerwarteten plötzlichen Herztodes bei einem Kleinkind. Pathologe 17:324
Scharfman WB, Wallach JB, Angrist A (1950) Myocardial infarction due to syphilitic coronary ostial stenosis. Am Heart J 40:603–613
Schlatman TJM, Becker AE (1977) Pathogenesis of dissecting aneurysma of aorta. Comparative histopathologic study of significance of medial changes. Am J Cardiol 39:21–26
Schmidt P, Madea B, Oehmichen M, Gerling I (1996) Plötzlicher Tod bei idiopathischer cystischer Medianekrose – Analyse von 6 Fällen unter Berücksichtigung arztrechtlicher Fragen. Rechtsmedizin 6:39–44
Schmitt HP (1973) Die Bedeutung von Varianten im Bereich der Arteriae vertebrales und der Arteria basilaris für die forensische Medizin. Z Rechtsmed 73:23–28
Schnapka G, Dietze O, Propst A (1983) Morphometrische Untersuchungen bei idiopathischer Medianekrose. Pathologe 4:303–306
Schultz TC (1989) Coronary artery aneurysms in a young adult. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 10:63–66
Schürch W (1970) Familäre dissezierende Aneurysmen der Aorta. Arch Kreislaufforschg 63:288–319
Seguchi M, Hino Y, Aiba S, Yasukohchi S, Momma K, Takao A, Endo M (1990) Ostial stenosis of the left coronary artery as a sole clinical manifestation of Takayasu’s arteritis: a possible cause of unexpected sudden death. Heart Vessels 5:188–191
Shields LBE, Rolf CM, Davis GJ, Hunsaker JC (2010) Sudden and unexpected death in three cases of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome type IV. J Forensic Sci 55:1641–1645
Sorger K (1968) Über Veränderungen der Vasa vasorum bei Medianecrosis aortae. Virchows Arch Abt A Path Anat 345:107–120
Soucy P, Eidus L, Keeley F (1990) Perforation of the colon in an 15-year-old girl with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. J Pediatr Surg 25:1180–1182
Stegmann T (1987) Aortendissektion: Nicht mit dem Herzinfarkt verwechseln. Dtsch Ärztebl 84:282–285
Sunagawa K, Mitsumata M, Ayusawa M, Kusumi Y (2008) Ruptured giant aneurysm of the left anterior descending coronary artery in Kawasaki disease. Pediatr Cardiol 29:1115–1119
Suzuki A, Miyagawa-Tomita S, Nakazawa M, Yutani C (2000) Remodeling of coronary artery lesions due to Kawasaki disease: comparison of arteriographic and immunohistochemical findings. Jpn Heart J 41:245–256
Tanaka N, Naoe S, Masuda H, Ueno T (1986) Pathological study of sequelae of Kawasaki disease (MCLS). With special reference to the heart and coronary arterial lesions. Acta Pathol Jpn 36:1513–1527
Tanaka A, Fukajama M, Funata N, Koike M, Saito K (1988) Coronary arteritis and aortoarteritis in the elderly males. Virchows Arch A Path Anat Histopathol 414:9–14
Thierauf A, Preuss J, Dettmeyer R, Madea B (2007) Fatal rupture of an undiagnosed aneurysm of the splenic artery – medico-legal implications. Forensic Sci Int 171:133–136
Vock R, Schulz E (1986) Marfan syndrome. A case report. Z Rechtsmed 96:67–78
von Kodolitsch Y, Robinson PN (2007) Marfan syndrome: an update of genetics, medical and surgical management. Heart 93:755–760
Wagner AD, Goronzy JJ, Weyand CM (1994) Functional profile of tissue-infiltrating and circulating CD68+ cells in giant cell arteritis: evidence for two components of the disease. J Clin Invest 94:1134–1140
Wimmer PJ, Howes DS, Rumoro DP, Carbone M (1996) Fatal vascular catastrophe in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a case report and review. J Emerg Med 14:25–31
Wood LE, Tulloh RM (2009) Kawasaki disease in children. Heart 95:787–792
Yonesaka S, Takahashi T, Furukawa H, Matubara T, Tomimoto K, Oura H, Nakada T, Sunagawa Y (1992) Histopathological analysis of myocardial damages following Kawasaki disease with repeated endomyocardial biopsy. Kokyu To Junkan 40:375–381
Yoshikawa H, Nomura Y, Masuda K, Hazeki D, Yotsumoto K, Arata M, Kamenosono A, Yanagi S, Yoshinaga M, Kawano Y (2006) Four cases of Kawasaki syndrome complicated with myocarditis. Circ J 70:202–205
Yost BA, Vogelsang JP, Lie JT (1995) Fatal hemoptysis in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Chest 107:1465–1467
Yutani C, Go S, Kamiya T, Hirose O, Misava H, Maeda H, Kozuka T, Onishi S (1981) Cardiac biopsy of Kawasaki disease. Arch Pathol Lab Med 105:470–474
Zack F, Terpe H, Hammer U, Wegener R (1996) Fibromuscular dysplasia of coronary arteries as a rare cause of death. Int J Legal Med 108:215–218
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dettmeyer, R.B. (2011). Vascular, Cardiac Valve, and Metabolic Diseases. In: Forensic Histopathology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20659-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20659-7_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-20658-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-20659-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)