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Combining Partial-Order Reduction and Symbolic Model Checking to Verify LTL Properties

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NASA Formal Methods (NFM 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 6617))

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Abstract

BDD-based symbolic techniques and partial-order reduction (POR) are two fruitful approaches to deal with the combinatorial explosion of model checking. Unfortunately, past experience has shown that BDD-based techniques do not work well for loosely-synchronized models, whereas POR methods allow explicit-state model checkers to deal with large concurrent models. This paper presents an algorithm that combines symbolic model checking and POR to verify linear temporal logic properties without the next operator (LTL X ), which performs better on models featuring asynchronous processes. Our algorithm adapts and combines three methods: Clarke et al.’s tableau-based symbolic LTL model checking, Iwashita et al.’s forward symbolic CTL model checking and Lerda et al.’s ImProviso symbolic reachability with POR. We present our approach, outline the proof of its correctness, and present a prototypal implementation and an evaluation on two examples.

This work is supported by project MoVES under the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme — Belgian State — Belgian Science Policy.

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Vander Meulen, J., Pecheur, C. (2011). Combining Partial-Order Reduction and Symbolic Model Checking to Verify LTL Properties. In: Bobaru, M., Havelund, K., Holzmann, G.J., Joshi, R. (eds) NASA Formal Methods. NFM 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6617. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20398-5_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20398-5_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-20397-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-20398-5

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