Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Second Language Learning and Teaching ((SLLT))

Abstract

One of the most important values of Polish culture is modesty. This is reflected in many aspects of everyday behaviour. Polish modesty is visible in the ways people respond to compliments, in the Polish self-presentational style, and in the overall manner of managing the self. It is visible in the management of the face and the body in general. The extent to which modesty influences the behaviour of Poles is especially noticeable in intercultural communication. The chapter deals with two modesty-related issues:

  • communication problems due to the operation of Polish modesty encountered by Poles in American culture settings, and

  • changes in Polish culture after 1989, changes in the role of modesty in particular.

The data come from participant observation of spontaneous communicative behaviour in Anglo-American and Polish culture. The participants are members of Polish culture, engaged in intracultural and intercultural communication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abercrombie N, Hill S, Turner BS (2000) The penguin dictionary of sociology. Penguin Books, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Antas J (2002) Polskie zasady grzecznoÅ›ci. In: Szpila G (ed) JÄ™zyk trzeciego tysiÄ…clecia II. Tom 1: nowe oblicza komunikacji we współczesnej polszczyźnie. Tertium, Kraków, pp 347–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Arabski J (2004) Compliment responses in a cross-cultural perspective. In: Arabski J (ed) Pragmatics and language learning. Universitas, Kraków, pp 11–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumeister RF (1982) A self-presentational view of social phenomena. Psychol Bull 91(1):3–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bogdanowska-Jakubowska E (2009) Discourse, culture and SLA. In: Arabski J, Wojtaszek A (eds) Multidisciplinary perspectives on second language acquisition and foreign language learning. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu ÅšlÄ…skiego, Katowice, pp 91–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Borys Lankosz – wywiad – film. Online document: http://film.wp.pl

  • DoliÅ„ski D (2005) O tym, co pozytywnego może wyniknąć z narzekania. In: Drogosz M (ed) Jak polacy przegrywajÄ…, jak polacy wygrywajÄ…. GdaÅ„skie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, GdaÅ„sk, pp 53–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrara A (1980) Appropriateness conditions for entire sequence of speech acts. J Pragmat 4:321–340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GalasiÅ„ski D (1992) Chwalenie siÄ™ jako perswazyjny akt mowy. PAN (Instytut JÄ™zyka Polskiego), Kraków

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert P (2002) Body shame: a biopsychosocial conceptualization and overview with treatment implications. In: Gilbert P, Miles J (eds) Body shame. Conceptualisation, research and treatment. Brunner-Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, Hove and New York, pp 3–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman E (1959) The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman E (1963/1986) Stigma. Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New York: A Tochstone Book, Simon & Schuster Inc

    Google Scholar 

  • Grybosiowa A (2002) Obce kulturowo formuÅ‚y nawiÄ…zywania kontaktu we współczesnej polszczyźnie–geneza, recepcja, wartoÅ›ciowanie. In: Szpila G (ed) JÄ™zyk trzeciego tysiÄ…clecia II. Tom 1: nowe oblicza komunikacji we współczesnej polszczyźnie. Tertium, Kraków, pp 41–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakubowska E (1996) ‘I want to say something good about you’–a cross-linguistic study of some polite formulae and their acquisition in a foreign language. In: Arabski J (ed) Foreign language acquisition studies. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu ÅšlÄ…skiego, Katowice, pp 126–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakubowska E (1999) Cross-cultural dimensions of politeness in the case of polish and english. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu ÅšlÄ…skiego, Katowice

    Google Scholar 

  • Klos Sokol L (1994) Polsko-AmerykaÅ„skie qui pro quo. IPS Wydawnictwo, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosowska E (2002) Kultura polska. Korzenie współczesnoÅ›ci. In: Cudak R, Tambor J (eds) Kultura polska. Silva rerum. Wydawnictwo ÅšlÄ…sk, Katowice, pp 87–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Leary M (2005) Wywieranie wrażenia na innych. O sztuce autoprezentacji (trans: Kacmajor A, Kacmajor M). GdaÅ„skie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, GdaÅ„sk

    Google Scholar 

  • Leary MR, Kowalski RM (1990) Impression management: a literature review and two-component model. Psychol Bull 107(1):34–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leech GN (1983) Principles of pragmatics. Longman, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (1987) Longman, Harlow. (LDCE)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lubecka A (2000) Requests, invitations, apologies and compliments in American English and polish. A cross-cultural communication perspective. KsiÄ™garnia Akademicka, Kraków

    Google Scholar 

  • Mao LR (1994) Beyond politeness theory: ‘Face’ revisited and renewed. J Pragmat 21:451–486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marcjanik M (2002) Polska grzeczność jÄ™zykowa. Wydawnictwo Akademii ÅšwiÄ™tokrzyskiej, Kielce

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto Y (1988) Reexamination of the universality of face: politeness phenomena in Japanese. J Pragmat 12:403–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Driscoll J (1996) About face: a defence and elaboration of universal dualism. J Pragmat 25:1–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ożóg K (1990) Zwroty GrzecznoÅ›ciowe Współczesnej Polszczyzmy Mówionej. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu JagielloÅ„skiego CMXIII, No. 98

    Google Scholar 

  • Ożóg K (2002a) Atrakcyjna amerykanizacja w kulturze polskiej i w jÄ™zyku polskim. In: Krauz M, Ożóg K (eds) SkÅ‚adnia, stylistyka, struktura tekstu. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Rzeszów, pp 18–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Ożóg K (2002b) Ostatnie zmiany w polszczyźnie na tle tendencji kulturowych zachodu. In: Szpila G (ed) JÄ™zyk trzeciego tysiÄ…clecia II. Tom 1: nowe oblicza komunikacji we współczesnej polszczyźnie. Tertium, Kraków, pp 75–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Ożóg K (2004) JÄ™zyk w SÅ‚użbie Polityki JÄ™zykowy ksztaÅ‚t kampanii wyborczych. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Rzeszów

    Google Scholar 

  • Ożóg K (2006) Współczesna polszczyzna a postmodernizm. In: Ożóg K, Oronowicz-Kida E (eds) Przemiany jÄ™zyka na tle przemian współczesnej kultury. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Rzeszów, pp 98–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Pattison S (2000) Shame. Theory, therapy, theology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlenker BR (2003) Self-presentation. In: Leary MR, Prince Tangney J (eds) Handbook of self and identity. The Guilford Press, New York/London, pp 492–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlenker BR, Pontari BA (2000) The strategic control of information: Impression management and self-presentation in daily life. In: Tesser A, Felson RB, Suls JM (eds) Psychological perspectives on self and identity. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp 199–232

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • SÅ‚ownik JÄ™zyka Polskiego (1981) PWN. (SJP), Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Szarota P (2006) Psychologia uÅ›miechu. GdaÅ„skie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, GdaÅ„sk

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabakowska E (2002) The regime of thw other: ‘us’ and ‘them’ in translation. In: Duszak A (ed) Us and others. Social identities across languages, discourses and cultures. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadephia, pp 449–461

    Google Scholar 

  • The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Wierzbicka A (1991) Cross-cultural pragmatics. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wnuk-LipiÅ„ski E (2001) Zmiana systemowa. In: Wnuk-LipiÅ„ski E, Ziółkowski M (eds) Pierwsza dekada niepodlegÅ‚oÅ›ci. Próba socjologicznej syntezy. Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, Warszawa, pp 37–66

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ewa Bogdanowska-Jakubowska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bogdanowska-Jakubowska, E. (2011). Getting Rid of the Modesty Stigma. In: Arabski, J., Wojtaszek, A. (eds) Aspects of Culture in Second Language Acquisition and Foreign Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20201-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20201-8_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-20200-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-20201-8

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics